Winapi 在Windows上播放任意声音？

比如说，我如何在Windows（32位和64位，直至Windows 7）上本机播放具有给定振幅和给定频率组成（例如，由2 kHz和3 kHz频率组成）的声音

（我所说的本机是指不使用外部库。）

我相信这需要这种方法，但我不知道它是如何工作的。

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通过pc扬声器或使用Directx声音发出嘟嘟声。

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如果您需要，我可以提供一些片段。

waveOut函数处理声音波形数据（如果我没有记错的话，以WAV格式）

虽然这是针对WPF应用程序的，但以下链接对任何桌面应用程序都会有帮助：

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我有些东西在工作

#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES 1
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <tchar.h>

#include <windows.h>
#include <mmreg.h>
#include <complex>

#pragma comment(lib, "Winmm.lib")

MMRESULT play(float nSeconds,
    float signal(float timeInSeconds, unsigned short channel, void *context),
    void *context = NULL, unsigned long samplesPerSecond = 48000)
{
    UINT timePeriod = 1;

    MMRESULT mmresult = MMSYSERR_NOERROR;
    WAVEFORMATEX waveFormat = {0};
    waveFormat.cbSize = 0;
    waveFormat.wFormatTag = WAVE_FORMAT_IEEE_FLOAT;
    waveFormat.nChannels = 2;
    waveFormat.nSamplesPerSec = samplesPerSecond;
    const size_t nBuffer =
        (size_t)(nSeconds * waveFormat.nChannels * waveFormat.nSamplesPerSec);
    float *buffer;
    waveFormat.wBitsPerSample = CHAR_BIT * sizeof(buffer[0]);
    waveFormat.nBlockAlign =
        waveFormat.nChannels * waveFormat.wBitsPerSample / CHAR_BIT;
    waveFormat.nAvgBytesPerSec =
        waveFormat.nSamplesPerSec * waveFormat.nBlockAlign;

    buffer = (float *)calloc(nBuffer, sizeof(*buffer));
    __try
    {
        for (size_t i = 0; i < nBuffer; i += waveFormat.nChannels)
            for (unsigned short j = 0; j < waveFormat.nChannels; j++)
                buffer[i+j] = signal((i+j) * nSeconds / nBuffer, j, context);
        HWAVEOUT hWavOut = NULL;
        mmresult = waveOutOpen(&hWavOut, WAVE_MAPPER,
            &waveFormat, NULL, NULL, CALLBACK_NULL);
        if (mmresult == MMSYSERR_NOERROR)
        {
            __try
            {
                timeBeginPeriod(timePeriod);
                __try
                {
                    WAVEHDR hdr = {0};
                    hdr.dwBufferLength =
                        (ULONG)(nBuffer * sizeof(buffer[0]));
                    hdr.lpData = (LPSTR)&buffer[0];
                    mmresult = waveOutPrepareHeader(hWavOut,
                        &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
                    if (mmresult == MMSYSERR_NOERROR)
                    {
                        __try
                        {
                            ULONG start = GetTickCount();
                            mmresult =
                                waveOutWrite(hWavOut, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
                            Sleep((ULONG)(1000 * nSeconds
                                - (GetTickCount() - start)));
                        }
                        __finally
                        { waveOutUnprepareHeader(hWavOut, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)); }
                    }
                }
                __finally { timeEndPeriod(timePeriod); }
            }
            __finally { waveOutClose(hWavOut); }
        }
    }
    __finally { free(buffer); }
    return mmresult;
}

// Triangle wave generator
float triangle(float timeInSeconds, unsigned short channel, void *context)
{
    const float frequency = *(const float *)context;
    const float angle = (float)(frequency * 2 * M_PI * timeInSeconds);
    switch (channel)
    {
        case  0: return (float)asin(sin(angle + 0 * M_PI / 2));
        default: return (float)asin(sin(angle + 1 * M_PI / 2));
    }
}

// Pure tone generator
float pure(float timeInSeconds, unsigned short channel, void *context)
{
    const float frequency = *(const float *)context;
    const float angle = (float)(frequency * 2 * M_PI * timeInSeconds);
    switch (channel)
    {
        case  0: return (float)sin(angle + 0 * M_PI / 2);
        default: return (float)sin(angle + 1 * M_PI / 2);
    }
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    float frequency = 2 * 261.626F;
    play(1, pure, &frequency);
    return 0;
}

定义使用数学定义1
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#pragma注释（lib，“Winmm.lib”）
MM结果播放（浮点N秒，
浮点信号（浮点时间顺序、无符号短通道、void*上下文），
void*context=NULL，无符号长样本persecond=48000）
{
UINT时间段=1；
MMRESULT MMRESULT=MMSYSERR\u NOERROR；
WAVEFORMATEX waveFormat={0}；
waveFormat.cbSize=0；
waveFormat.wFormatTag=WAVE\u FORMAT\u IEEE\u FLOAT；
波形通道=2；
waveFormat.nSamplesPerSec=采样每秒；
常数大小=
（大小）（N秒*waveFormat.nChannels*waveFormat.nSamplesPerSec）；
浮点*缓冲器；
waveFormat.wBitsPerSample=CHAR_BIT*sizeof（缓冲器[0]）；
波形格式nBlockAlign=
waveFormat.nchannes*waveFormat.wBitsPerSample/CHAR\u位；
波形格式nAvgBytesPerSec=
waveFormat.nSamplesPerSec*waveFormat.nBlockAlign；
buffer=（float*）calloc（nBuffer，sizeof（*buffer））；
__试一试
{
对于（大小i=0；i

蜂鸣器功能无法工作，因为它无法生成频率组合。DirectX的声音似乎有些过分，因为我只想生成一个简单的音调。。。有没有办法用像waveOutWrite这样的东西来实现这一点？我认为这是正确的方法，但我不知道应该提供什么数据。@Mehrdad:WavowWrite需要WAV格式的声音块，iirc。@Adam:啊，这是一个很好的答案。=）请随意张贴，这样我就可以接受了！（顺便说一句，它是完整的波浪数据还是它的一部分？我是否也需要发送所有的RIFF头？+1。但我认为三角波发生器是错误的。根据：

return（float）asin（sin（角度+0*M_-PI/2））*2/M_-PI。
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES 1
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <tchar.h>

#include <windows.h>
#include <mmreg.h>
#include <complex>

#pragma comment(lib, "Winmm.lib")

MMRESULT play(float nSeconds,
    float signal(float timeInSeconds, unsigned short channel, void *context),
    void *context = NULL, unsigned long samplesPerSecond = 48000)
{
    UINT timePeriod = 1;

    MMRESULT mmresult = MMSYSERR_NOERROR;
    WAVEFORMATEX waveFormat = {0};
    waveFormat.cbSize = 0;
    waveFormat.wFormatTag = WAVE_FORMAT_IEEE_FLOAT;
    waveFormat.nChannels = 2;
    waveFormat.nSamplesPerSec = samplesPerSecond;
    const size_t nBuffer =
        (size_t)(nSeconds * waveFormat.nChannels * waveFormat.nSamplesPerSec);
    float *buffer;
    waveFormat.wBitsPerSample = CHAR_BIT * sizeof(buffer[0]);
    waveFormat.nBlockAlign =
        waveFormat.nChannels * waveFormat.wBitsPerSample / CHAR_BIT;
    waveFormat.nAvgBytesPerSec =
        waveFormat.nSamplesPerSec * waveFormat.nBlockAlign;

    buffer = (float *)calloc(nBuffer, sizeof(*buffer));
    __try
    {
        for (size_t i = 0; i < nBuffer; i += waveFormat.nChannels)
            for (unsigned short j = 0; j < waveFormat.nChannels; j++)
                buffer[i+j] = signal((i+j) * nSeconds / nBuffer, j, context);
        HWAVEOUT hWavOut = NULL;
        mmresult = waveOutOpen(&hWavOut, WAVE_MAPPER,
            &waveFormat, NULL, NULL, CALLBACK_NULL);
        if (mmresult == MMSYSERR_NOERROR)
        {
            __try
            {
                timeBeginPeriod(timePeriod);
                __try
                {
                    WAVEHDR hdr = {0};
                    hdr.dwBufferLength =
                        (ULONG)(nBuffer * sizeof(buffer[0]));
                    hdr.lpData = (LPSTR)&buffer[0];
                    mmresult = waveOutPrepareHeader(hWavOut,
                        &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
                    if (mmresult == MMSYSERR_NOERROR)
                    {
                        __try
                        {
                            ULONG start = GetTickCount();
                            mmresult =
                                waveOutWrite(hWavOut, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
                            Sleep((ULONG)(1000 * nSeconds
                                - (GetTickCount() - start)));
                        }
                        __finally
                        { waveOutUnprepareHeader(hWavOut, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)); }
                    }
                }
                __finally { timeEndPeriod(timePeriod); }
            }
            __finally { waveOutClose(hWavOut); }
        }
    }
    __finally { free(buffer); }
    return mmresult;
}

// Triangle wave generator
float triangle(float timeInSeconds, unsigned short channel, void *context)
{
    const float frequency = *(const float *)context;
    const float angle = (float)(frequency * 2 * M_PI * timeInSeconds);
    switch (channel)
    {
        case  0: return (float)asin(sin(angle + 0 * M_PI / 2));
        default: return (float)asin(sin(angle + 1 * M_PI / 2));
    }
}

// Pure tone generator
float pure(float timeInSeconds, unsigned short channel, void *context)
{
    const float frequency = *(const float *)context;
    const float angle = (float)(frequency * 2 * M_PI * timeInSeconds);
    switch (channel)
    {
        case  0: return (float)sin(angle + 0 * M_PI / 2);
        default: return (float)sin(angle + 1 * M_PI / 2);
    }
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    float frequency = 2 * 261.626F;
    play(1, pure, &frequency);
    return 0;
}