Zend framework 我不知道'；我不懂模块

我正在尝试学习Zend Framework 3，我已经完成了专辑教程和另一个博客教程。我已经写了3年的php应用程序，并且用Slim3写了2个web应用程序。我正试着把我的头绕在模块上。我不明白什么是模块。我对模块的理解是，模块是主应用程序中的一个小应用程序。我试图在同一个模块中创建两个控制器，并从这些控制器渲染不同的视图。我搜索了一整天，找不到一种方法来创建两个控制器并将它们路由到不同的视图。但是，我发现了很多例子，一个应用程序有5个不同的模块，所有模块都只有一个控制器，可能还有一个类方法指向的不同视图。我的理解是应该为每个页面创建一个模块吗？例如，登录模块、关于模块和联系模块

module.config.php

    <?php

namespace Blog;

use Zend\Router\Http\Literal;
use Zend\Router\Http\Segment;
use Zend\ServiceManager\Factory\InvokableFactory;


return [
    // this line opens the configuration fro the Route Manager
    'router' => [
        // open configuration for all possible routes
        'routes' => [
            // Define a new route called 'blog'
            'blog' => [
                // define 'literal' route type:
                'type' => Literal::class,
                // configure the route itself
                'options' => [
                    // listen to '/blog' as uri:
                    'route' => '/blog',
                    // define default controller and action to be called when
                    // this route is matched
                    'defaults' => [
                        'controller' => Controller\ListController::class,
                        'action' => 'index',
                    ],
                    'login' => [
                        'type' => Literal::class,
                        'options' => [
                            'route' => '/blog/login',
                            'defaults' => [
                                'controller' => Controller\LoginController::class,
                                'action' => 'login',
                            ],
                        ],
                    ],
                ],
            ],
        ],
    ],
    'service_manager' => [
        'aliases' => [
            Model\PostRepositoryInterface::class => Model\PostRepository::class,
        ],
        'factories' => [
            Model\PostRepository::class => InvokableFactory::class,
        ],
    ],
    'controllers' => [
        'factories' => [
            Controller\ListController::class => Factory\ListControllerFactory::class,
            Controller\LoginController::class => InvokableFactory::class,
        ],
    ],
    'view_manager' => [
        'template_map' => [
            'login/login' => __DIR__ . '/../view/blog/login/login.phtml'
        ],
        'template_path_stack' => [
            __DIR__ . '/../view'
        ],
    ]
]; 

---

我在博客模块工作。当我调用LoginController.php时，我希望它显示login.phtml。如果我注释掉博客路由，它会工作，但当我取消注释博客路由时，我会得到一个“请求的URL无法与路由匹配”错误。

路由与显示的模板无关，因此听起来您实际上有路由问题

您的路由配置结构不正确。它应该更像这样：

return [
    // this line opens the configuration for the Route Manager
    'router' => [
        // open configuration for all possible routes
        'routes' => [
            // Define a new route called 'blog'
            'blog' => [
                // define 'literal' route type:
                'type' => Literal::class,
                // configure the route itself
                'options' => [
                    // listen to '/blog' as uri:
                    'route' => '/blog',
                    // define default controller and action to be called when
                    // this route is matched
                    'defaults' => [
                        'controller' => Controller\ListController::class,
                        'action' => 'index',
                    ],
                ],
                'may_terminate' => true,
                'child_routes' => [                
                    'login' => [
                        'type' => Literal::class,
                        'options' => [
                            'route' => '/login',
                            'defaults' => [
                                'controller' => Controller\LoginController::class,
                                'action' => 'login',
                            ],
                        ],
                    ],
                ],
            ],
        ],
    ],

差异：

• 'login'

  路由应该是子路由，而不是

  博客

  路由选项的一部分
• 我添加了

  'may_terminate'=>true

  ，这使得

  /blog

  路由工作（默认情况下，带有子路由的路由不可访问）
• 我在登录路径中将

  'route'=>'/blog/login'，

  更改为

  'route'=>'/login'，

  。因为它是blog的子对象，所以不需要重复blog路径

编辑：如果希望两条管线都位于顶层：

return [
    // this line opens the configuration for the Route Manager
    'router' => [
        // open configuration for all possible routes
        'routes' => [
            // Define a new route called 'blog'
            'blog' => [
                // define 'literal' route type:
                'type' => Literal::class,
                // configure the route itself
                'options' => [
                    // listen to '/blog' as uri:
                    'route' => '/blog',
                    // define default controller and action to be called when
                    // this route is matched
                    'defaults' => [
                        'controller' => Controller\ListController::class,
                        'action' => 'index',
                    ],
                ],
            ],
            'login' => [
                'type' => Literal::class,
                'options' => [
                    'route' => '/login',
                    'defaults' => [
                        'controller' => Controller\LoginController::class,
                        'action' => 'login',
                    ],
                ],
            ],                
        ],
    ],

---

这将为

/blog

和

/login

添加路由。如果希望登录页面位于

/blog/login

，则必须适当编辑登录路径。

默认情况下，控制器将呈现不同的视图，因为默认模板名称基于控制器名称。您正在做的哪些工作不起作用？因此，在“主”路线之后的任何路线都是子路线？不，在另一条路线的

child_routes

中定义的路线都是子路线。其他任何东西都是顶级路线。我可以在同一个模块中有两个顶级路线吗？当然，你可以根据自己的喜好组织路线。我在回答中添加了第二个示例。

return [
    // this line opens the configuration for the Route Manager
    'router' => [
        // open configuration for all possible routes
        'routes' => [
            // Define a new route called 'blog'
            'blog' => [
                // define 'literal' route type:
                'type' => Literal::class,
                // configure the route itself
                'options' => [
                    // listen to '/blog' as uri:
                    'route' => '/blog',
                    // define default controller and action to be called when
                    // this route is matched
                    'defaults' => [
                        'controller' => Controller\ListController::class,
                        'action' => 'index',
                    ],
                ],
            ],
            'login' => [
                'type' => Literal::class,
                'options' => [
                    'route' => '/login',
                    'defaults' => [
                        'controller' => Controller\LoginController::class,
                        'action' => 'login',
                    ],
                ],
            ],                
        ],
    ],