Android 如何将nestedscrollview的子视图之一设置为粘性标题？

下面是我的代码snipet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/coordinate"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@android:color/background_light"
    tools:context="com.ajinkyabadve.mywatchlist.movie_detail_new.MovieActivity">    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/progressBar"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:visibility="gone" />

    <include
        android:id="@+id/retryLayoutNoInternet"
        layout="@layout/no_internet_retry_layout"
        android:visibility="gone" />
    <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
        android:id="@+id/appbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="400dp"
        android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar">

        <android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
            android:id="@+id/collapsingToolbarLayout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            app:contentScrim="?attr/colorPrimary"
            app:expandedTitleMarginEnd="64dp"
            app:expandedTitleMarginStart="48dp"
            app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlwaysCollapsed">

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/poster"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:contentDescription="@string/poster_of_movie"
                android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
                android:scaleType="centerCrop"
                app:layout_collapseMode="parallax" />

        </android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>

    </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<include
        android:id="@+id/content"
        layout="@layout/content_movie" />

    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/toolbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="112dp"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
        android:elevation="4dp"
        app:layout_anchor="@id/appbar"
        app:layout_anchorGravity="bottom"
        app:layout_collapseMode="pin"
        app:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
            android:minHeight="?android:attr/actionBarSize"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/movieTitle"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="Title"
                android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Widget.ActionBar.Title.Inverse" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/movieOrignalTitle"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
                android:text="subtitle"
                android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Widget.ActionBar.Subtitle.Inverse" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>

下面是content_movie.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/content_movie"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
    tools:context="com.ajinkyabadve.mywatchlist.movie_detail_new.MovieActivity"
    tools:showIn="@layout/activity_movie">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <include layout="@layout/overview" />

        <include layout="@layout/cast" />

        <include layout="@layout/facts" />


<!-- Below tablayout I want to work as a sticky header -->
        <!--<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout-->
        <!--android:layout_width="match_parent"-->
        <!--android:layout_height="100dp"-->
        <!--android:background="@color/colorPrimary" />--> </LinearLayout>
</android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>

---

注释后的tablayout应作为粘性标题使用（这意味着在滚动时，当它到达顶部时不应滚动）。如何使用坐标布局？或以任何其他方式实现此效果。我们可以使用自定义行为或其他方式吗？

您只需将

tablayout

移动到

AppBarLayout

由于

TabLayout

没有定义滚动标志，因此当您滚动时，它将粘在布局的顶部

执行此操作时，应用程序栏高度需要更改为

wrap_content

，400dp高度需要更改为

collasingToolbarLayout

我只是从整个XML中提取了

AppBarLayout

片段来演示：

<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
    android:id="@+id/appbar"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar">

    <android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
        android:id="@+id/collapsingToolbarLayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="400dp"
        app:contentScrim="?attr/colorPrimary"
        app:expandedTitleMarginEnd="64dp"
        app:expandedTitleMarginStart="48dp"
        app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlwaysCollapsed">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/poster"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:contentDescription="@string/poster_of_movie"
            android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
            android:scaleType="centerCrop"
            app:layout_collapseMode="parallax" />

    </android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>

    <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimary" />

</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

---

您可以使用以下库来实现此效果

这基本上是一个自定义滚动视图，在该滚动视图中，您可以通过添加标签使任何子视图或布局都具有粘性：

android:tag=“sticky”

---

希望有帮助

您必须将工具栏放在折叠工具栏布局中

<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout                                            xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/coordinate"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@android:color/background_light"
             tools:context="com.ajinkyabadve.mywatchlist.movie_detail_new.MovieActivity">    

 <ProgressBar
    android:id="@+id/progressBar"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:visibility="gone" />

<include
    android:id="@+id/retryLayoutNoInternet"
    layout="@layout/no_internet_retry_layout"
    android:visibility="gone" />
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
    android:id="@+id/appbar"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="400dp"
    android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar">

    <android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
        android:id="@+id/collapsingToolbarLayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:contentScrim="?attr/colorPrimary"
        app:expandedTitleMarginEnd="64dp"
        app:expandedTitleMarginStart="48dp"
        app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlwaysCollapsed">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/poster"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:contentDescription="@string/poster_of_movie"
            android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
            android:scaleType="centerCrop"
            app:layout_collapseMode="parallax" />

        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
    android:id="@+id/toolbar"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="112dp"
    android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
    android:elevation="4dp"
    app:layout_anchor="@id/appbar"
    app:layout_anchorGravity="bottom"
    app:layout_collapseMode="pin"
    app:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/movieTitle"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Title"               android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Widget.ActionBar.Title.Inverse" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/movieOrignalTitle"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
            android:text="subtitle"
                     android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Widget.ActionBar.Su       btitle.Inverse" />
    </LinearLayout>
 </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>


    </android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>

 </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
 <include
    android:id="@+id/content"
    layout="@layout/content_movie" />

---

tablayout和viewpager应该以嵌套的滚动视图结尾，当我们向上滚动时，它应该位于工具栏下方。在这种情况下，它总是显示在工具栏下方。是的，它可以工作，谢谢。但是使用滚动视图只是从lib复制代码，然后使用Nestedscrollview进行扩展。