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Android延迟加载_Android - Fatal编程技术网

Android延迟加载

Android延迟加载,android,Android,我已经在我的项目中实现了延迟加载的概念,并且通过延迟加载在列表视图中通过URL显示了一个图像。一切都很好 但现在的问题是,我想把图像从一个屏幕传递到另一个屏幕,这是从URL下载的 我不能那样做。供您参考,我正在粘贴代码: package com.android.istock; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.File

我已经在我的项目中实现了延迟加载的概念,并且通过延迟加载在列表视图中通过URL显示了一个图像。一切都很好

但现在的问题是,我想把图像从一个屏幕传递到另一个屏幕,这是从URL下载的

我不能那样做。供您参考,我正在粘贴代码:

package com.android.istock;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Stack;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class ImageLoader {

    //the simplest in-memory cache implementation. This should be replaced with something like SoftReference or BitmapOptions.inPurgeable(since 1.6)
    private HashMap<String, Bitmap> cache=new HashMap<String, Bitmap>();

    private File cacheDir;

    public ImageLoader(Context context){
        //Make the background thead low priority. This way it will not affect the UI performance
        photoLoaderThread.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY-1);

        //Find the dir to save cached images
        if (android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
            cacheDir=new File(android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"LazyList");
        else
            cacheDir=context.getCacheDir();
        if(!cacheDir.exists())
            cacheDir.mkdirs();
    }

    final int stub_id=R.drawable.stub;
    public void DisplayImage(String url, Activity activity, ImageView imageView)
    {
        if(cache.containsKey(url))
            imageView.setImageBitmap(cache.get(url));
        else
        {
            queuePhoto(url, activity, imageView);
            imageView.setImageResource(stub_id);
        }    
    }

    private void queuePhoto(String url, Activity activity, ImageView imageView)
    {
        //This ImageView may be used for other images before. So there may be some old tasks in the queue. We need to discard them. 
        photosQueue.Clean(imageView);
        PhotoToLoad p=new PhotoToLoad(url, imageView);
        synchronized(photosQueue.photosToLoad){
            photosQueue.photosToLoad.push(p);
            photosQueue.photosToLoad.notifyAll();
        }

        //start thread if it's not started yet
        if(photoLoaderThread.getState()==Thread.State.NEW)
            photoLoaderThread.start();
    }

    private Bitmap getBitmap(String url) 
    {
        //I identify images by hashcode. Not a perfect solution, good for the demo.
        String filename=String.valueOf(url.hashCode());
        File f=new File(cacheDir, filename);

        //from SD cache
        Bitmap b = decodeFile(f);
        if(b!=null)
            return b;

        //from web
        try {
            Bitmap bitmap=null;
            InputStream is=new URL(url).openStream();
            OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(f);
            Utils.CopyStream(is, os);
            os.close();
            bitmap = decodeFile(f);
            return bitmap;
        } catch (Exception ex){
           ex.printStackTrace();
           return null;
        }
    }

    //decodes image and scales it to reduce memory consumption
    private Bitmap decodeFile(File f){
        try {
            //decode image size
            BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
            o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
            BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(f),null,o);

            //Find the correct scale value. It should be the power of 2.
            final int REQUIRED_SIZE=70;
            int width_tmp=o.outWidth, height_tmp=o.outHeight;
            int scale=1;
            while(true){
                if(width_tmp/2<REQUIRED_SIZE || height_tmp/2<REQUIRED_SIZE)
                    break;
                width_tmp/=2;
                height_tmp/=2;
                scale++;
            }

            //decode with inSampleSize
            BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
            o2.inSampleSize=scale;
            return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(f), null, o2);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {}
        return null;
    }

    //Task for the queue
    private class PhotoToLoad
    {
        public String url;
        public ImageView imageView;
        public PhotoToLoad(String u, ImageView i){
            url=u; 
            imageView=i;
        }
    }

    PhotosQueue photosQueue=new PhotosQueue();

    public void stopThread()
    {
        photoLoaderThread.interrupt();
    }

    //stores list of photos to download
    class PhotosQueue
    {
        private Stack<PhotoToLoad> photosToLoad=new Stack<PhotoToLoad>();

        //removes all instances of this ImageView
        public void Clean(ImageView image)
        {
            for(int j=0 ;j<photosToLoad.size();){
                if(photosToLoad.get(j).imageView==image)
                    photosToLoad.remove(j);
                else
                    ++j;
            }
        }
    }

    class PhotosLoader extends Thread {
        public void run() {
            try {
                while(true)
                {
                    //thread waits until there are any images to load in the queue
                    if(photosQueue.photosToLoad.size()==0)
                        synchronized(photosQueue.photosToLoad){
                            photosQueue.photosToLoad.wait();
                        }
                    if(photosQueue.photosToLoad.size()!=0)
                    {
                        PhotoToLoad photoToLoad;
                        synchronized(photosQueue.photosToLoad){
                            photoToLoad=photosQueue.photosToLoad.pop();
                        }
                        Bitmap bmp=getBitmap(photoToLoad.url);
                        cache.put(photoToLoad.url, bmp);
                        if(((String)photoToLoad.imageView.getTag()).equals(photoToLoad.url)){
                            BitmapDisplayer bd=new BitmapDisplayer(bmp, photoToLoad.imageView);
                            Activity a=(Activity)photoToLoad.imageView.getContext();
                            a.runOnUiThread(bd);
                        }
                    }
                    if(Thread.interrupted())
                        break;
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                //allow thread to exit
            }
        }
    }

    PhotosLoader photoLoaderThread=new PhotosLoader();

    //Used to display bitmap in the UI thread
    class BitmapDisplayer implements Runnable
    {
        Bitmap bitmap;
        ImageView imageView;
        public BitmapDisplayer(Bitmap b, ImageView i){bitmap=b;imageView=i;}
        public void run()
        {
            if(bitmap!=null)
                imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            else
                imageView.setImageResource(stub_id);
        }
    }

    public void clearCache() {
        //clear memory cache
        cache.clear();

        //clear SD cache
        File[] files=cacheDir.listFiles();
        for(File f:files)
            f.delete();
    }

}
package com.android.istock;
导入java.io.File;
导入java.io.FileInputStream;
导入java.io.FileNotFoundException;
导入java.io.FileOutputStream;
导入java.io.InputStream;
导入java.io.OutputStream;
导入java.net.URL;
导入java.util.HashMap;
导入java.util.Stack;
导入android.app.Activity;
导入android.content.Context;
导入android.graphics.Bitmap;
导入android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
导入android.widget.ImageView;
公共类图像加载器{
//最简单的内存缓存实现。应该用SoftReference或BitmapOptions.Inpurgable(自1.6起)之类的东西来代替
私有HashMap缓存=新建HashMap();
私有文件cacheDir;
公共图像加载器(上下文){
//将后台设为低优先级。这样不会影响UI性能
photoLoaderThread.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY-1);
//查找目录以保存缓存的图像
if(android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_-MOUNTED))
cacheDir=新文件(android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),“LazyList”);
其他的
cacheDir=context.getCacheDir();
如果(!cacheDir.exists())
cacheDir.mkdirs();
}
最终int stub_id=R.drawable.stub;
public void DisplayImage(字符串url、活动活动、图像视图)
{
if(cache.containsKey(url))
setImageBitmap(cache.get(url));
其他的
{
队列照片(url、活动、图像视图);
setImageResource(存根id);
}    
}
私有void queuePhoto(字符串url、活动活动、ImageView ImageView)
{
//此ImageView以前可能用于其他图像。因此队列中可能有一些旧任务。我们需要丢弃它们。
Photosque.Clean(imageView);
PhotoToLoad p=新的PhotoToLoad(url,imageView);
已同步(PhotoQueue.photosToLoad){
photoqueue.photoload.push(p);
photoqueue.phototoload.notifyAll();
}
//如果尚未启动,则启动线程
if(photoLoaderThread.getState()==Thread.State.NEW)
photoLoaderThread.start();
}
私有位图getBitmap(字符串url)
{
//我用hashcode识别图像。这不是一个完美的解决方案,适合演示。
String filename=String.valueOf(url.hashCode());
文件f=新文件(cacheDir,文件名);
//从SD缓存
位图b=解码文件(f);
如果(b!=null)
返回b;
//从网络
试一试{
位图=空;
InputStream is=新URL(URL).openStream();
OutputStream os=新文件OutputStream(f);
Utils.CopyStream(is,os);
os.close();
位图=解码文件(f);
返回位图;
}捕获(例外情况除外){
例如printStackTrace();
返回null;
}
}
//对图像进行解码和缩放以减少内存消耗
私有位图解码文件(文件f){
试一试{
//解码图像大小
BitmapFactory.Options o=新的BitmapFactory.Options();
o、 inJustDecodeBounds=true;
解码流(新的FileInputStream(f),null,o);
//找到正确的刻度值。它应该是2的幂。
所需的最终int_尺寸=70;
内部宽度=o.向外宽度,高度=o.向外高度;
int标度=1;
while(true){

如果(width_tmp/2您使用了函数getBitmap.

“私有位图getBitmap(字符串url)”

此函数用于返回SD卡中缓存的图像。
请参见第行

“//来自SD缓存”

它通过哈希代码识别图像。
现在,由于图像是缓存的,您可以使用getBitmap的类似代码,只需将URL传递到要访问它的页面,设置一些变量,如cacheDir等。


希望这会有所帮助。

我想我以前在这里看到过这段代码,Apache版权所有。如果我没记错的话,它来自LauncherPro。