Android Powermock抱怨在2处找到default.properties文件

我正在使用Robolectric来测试我的应用程序，我决定使用Powermock来模拟静态类和最终类，因此我在build.gradle文件中添加了以下依赖项：

testImplementation "org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4:1.7.0"
testImplementation "org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4-rule:1.7.0"
testImplementation 'org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito2:1.7.0'
testImplementation 'org.powermock:powermock-classloading-xstream:1.7.0'

然后我开始编写测试，一切正常，除了每个使用Powermock的测试也会打印以下警告：

Properties file org/powermock/default.properties is found in 2 places: 
ConfigurationSource{location='file:/C:/Users/USUARIO/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.powermock/powermock-core/1.7.0/19f022747953e7eccc3e53253f709d726931f407/powermock-core-1.7.0.jar!/org/powermock/default.properties}
ConfigurationSource{location='file:/C:/Users/USUARIO/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.powermock/powermock-core/1.7.0/19f022747953e7eccc3e53253f709d726931f407/powermock-core-1.7.0.jar!/org/powermock/default.properties}
. Which one will be used is undefined. Please, remove duplicated configuration file (or second PowerMock jar file) from class path to have stable tests.Properties file org/powermock/default.properties is found in 2 places: 
ConfigurationSource{location='file:/C:/Users/USUARIO/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.powermock/powermock-core/1.7.0/19f022747953e7eccc3e53253f709d726931f407/powermock-core-1.7.0.jar!/org/powermock/default.properties}
ConfigurationSource{location='file:/C:/Users/USUARIO/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.powermock/powermock-core/1.7.0/19f022747953e7eccc3e53253f709d726931f407/powermock-core-1.7.0.jar!/org/powermock/default.properties}

. Which one will be used is undefined. Please, remove duplicated configuration file (or second PowerMock jar file) from class path to have stable tests.

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每个测试都能正确运行，但是我想消除那个恼人的警告消息。

我建议您使用Powermock的范围测试

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
    <artifactId>powermock-core</artifactId>
    <version>${powermock.version}</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

org.powermock
powermock内核
${powermock.version}
测试

TL；博士

要修复此问题，请将“org.powermock.*”添加到@PowerMockIgnore，如：

@PowerMockIgnore({ "org.powermock.*", "org.mockito.*", "org.robolectric.*", "android.*", "androidx.*" })

在我的例子中，我一直在使用RoboeElectric+PowerMock+Mockito2，我也遇到了同样的问题，因为PowerMock加载了自己几次，将所有设置为使用PowerMock one以外的另一个运行程序

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我希望这对某人有所帮助：-）

这是Maven吗？我正在使用Gradle。您可以转换为Gradle:d这基本上是powermock库，不回答问题。为了帮助其他人：我运行了这两个命令并重新启动了项目，所有警告都返回了。Mockito本身似乎有问题rm-rf$HOME/.gradle/caches/和./gradlew CleanBuildCache您能分享一下用于robolectric、powermock和mockito2的版本吗？请分享渐变依赖，我得到一些与互兼容性相关的问题。