Android 任务'；的执行失败：应用程序：TransformClasses with DexForDeBug'；-格雷德尔依赖？

我不想开始一个与这个问题相关的新问题，因为我知道已经有一些问题了，但我仍然没有找到解决方案，我被卡住了

我当前收到错误信息：

错误：任务“：app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug”的执行失败

com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException:com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:org.gradle.process.internal.exeception:process'command'/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.079.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/Java''以非零退出值2结束

这就是Gradle控制台所展示的

意外的顶级异常：com.android.dex.DexException：多个dex文件定义Lbolts/aggregateeexception；在 com.android.dx.merge.dexmmerge.readSortableTypes（dexmmerge.java:579） 在com.android.dx.merge.dexmerge.getSortedTypes上（dexmerge.java:535） 位于com.android.dx.merge.dexmerge.mergeClassDefs（dexmerge.java:517） 位于com.android.dx.merge.dexmerge.mergeDexes（dexmerge.java:164） com.android.dx.merge.dexmmerge.merge（dexmmerge.java:188）位于 com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.mergeLibraryDexBuffers（Main.java:504） 位于com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMonoDex（Main.java:334） com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run（Main.java:277）位于 com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.Main（Main.java:245）位于 com.android.dx.command.Main.Main（Main.java:106）

失败

失败：生成失败，出现异常

• 错误：任务“：app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug”的执行失败
  com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException:com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException:process'命令 “/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_79.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/Java” 以非零退出值2结束

• 尝试：使用--stacktrace选项运行以获取堆栈跟踪。使用--info或--debug选项运行以获得更多日志输出

构建失败

这是我的身材。格雷德尔：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "23.0.2"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.andrewnwalker.mousetimes_california"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.parse.bolts:bolts-android:1.+'
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['Parse-*.jar'])
    compile files('libs/Parse-1.12.0.jar')
    compile files('libs/bolts-tasks-1.3.0.jar')
    compile files('libs/universal-image-loader-1.9.5.jar')
    compile files('libs/joda-time-2.9.1.jar')
}

我尝试过所有显而易见的事情，比如清洁、重建、打开/关闭。我还尝试删除一些依赖项，看看这是否会有所不同

据我所知，我没有改变任何事情，从什么时候起，它运行良好。我很确定我刚刚连续第二次运行了这个项目，出现了错误。不过我可能错了

---

有人有什么建议吗？

最近，我遇到了同样的问题，下面是我的解决方案，包括两个步骤：

顶级毕业生：

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
repositories {
    jcenter()
}
dependencies {
    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.0.0-alpha3'
    classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:2.0.0-alpha3'//for any google libs
   }
 }

allprojects {
repositories {
      jcenter()
    }
}

模块（应用程序）级别等级：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
compileSdkVersion 23
buildToolsVersion "23.0.2"


defaultConfig {
    applicationId "your_app_id"
    minSdkVersion 9
    targetSdkVersion 22
    // Enabling multidex support can also help (uncomment and test)
    //multiDexEnabled true
}

buildTypes {
    release {
        //minifyEnabled true
        //shrinkResources true
        proguardFiles 'proguard-project.txt'
    }
}

} 

dependencies {
//your dependencies
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services' **//Place this line at the end if you use any google service lib.**

---

像这样更新你的顶级gradle

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.0.0-alpha3'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:2.0.0-alpha3'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "23.0.2"

    defaultConfig {
        // package name, target sdk and version code as per your code
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    dexOptions {
        incremental true
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    // your libraries here
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.4.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
}

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:name="android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

像这样更新你的应用程序级别gradle

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.0.0-alpha3'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:2.0.0-alpha3'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "23.0.2"

    defaultConfig {
        // package name, target sdk and version code as per your code
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    dexOptions {
        incremental true
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    // your libraries here
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.4.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
}

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:name="android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

然后像这样更新你的android清单文件

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.0.0-alpha3'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:2.0.0-alpha3'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "23.0.2"

    defaultConfig {
        // package name, target sdk and version code as per your code
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    dexOptions {
        incremental true
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    // your libraries here
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.4.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
}

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:name="android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

---

看看这是否有效。

我尝试了一下您的建议（其中一些我已经尝试过了），但不幸的是，它没有改变任何东西。