Android通用异步任务

Android通用异步任务,android,android-asynctask,Android,Android Asynctask,我当前有多个活动需要为http post执行asynctask,我希望将asynctask作为另一个类文件,以便不同的活动可以调用asynctask来执行http post请求,而onPostExecute则在调用asynctask的活动中调用方法httpResult(result)。我已尝试传入该活动,但无法在onPostExecute中调用该方法。我该怎么做 public class MyActivity extends Activity { public void onCreate

我当前有多个活动需要为http post执行asynctask,我希望将asynctask作为另一个类文件,以便不同的活动可以调用asynctask来执行http post请求,而onPostExecute则在调用asynctask的活动中调用方法httpResult(result)。我已尝试传入该活动,但无法在onPostExecute中调用该方法。我该怎么做

public class MyActivity extends Activity {
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_MyActivity);

    //logic here...
    AsyncHttpPost asyncHttpPost = new AsyncHttpPost("someContent", this, dialog);
    JSONObject data = new JSONObject();
    data.put("key", "value");
    try {
            asyncHttpPost.execute(data);
        }
        catch (Exception ex){
        ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static void httpResult(String result) {
        //this method has to get called by asynctask to make changes to the UI
     }

}
AsyncHttpPost.java

public class AsyncHttpPost extends AsyncTask<JSONObject, String, String> {
String recvdjson;
String mData="";
private ProgressDialog dialog;
private Activity activity;


public AsyncHttpPost(String data, Activity activity, ProgressDialog dialog) {
    mData = data;
    this.activity = activity;
    this.dialog = dialog;
}

protected void onPreExecute()
{

    dialog.show();
}

    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(JSONObject... params) {

       //logic to do http request
           return "someStringResult";

    }

    protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
        dialog.dismiss();
        activity.httpResult(result); //This line gives me error : The method httpResult(String) is undefined for the type Activity


    }
}
公共类AsyncHttpPost扩展了AsyncTask{
字符串recvdjson;
字符串mData=“”;
私人对话;
私人活动;
公共异步HttpPost(字符串数据、活动、进度对话框){
mData=数据;
这个。活动=活动;
this.dialog=dialog;
}
受保护的void onPreExecute()
{
dialog.show();
}
@凌驾
受保护字符串doInBackground(JSONObject…参数){
//执行http请求的逻辑
返回“someStringResult”;
}
受保护的void onPostExecute(字符串结果){
dialog.dismise();
activity.httpResult(result);//这一行给出了错误:类型activity的方法httpResult(String)未定义
}
}

在单独的文件中创建一个名为HttpResponseImpl的接口,并添加所需的方法
httpResult

interface HttpResponseImpl{
    public void httpResult(String result);
}
现在通过
Activity
class实现这个接口

public class MyActivity extends Activity implements HttpResponseImpl{

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_MyActivity);

    //logic here...
    AsyncHttpPost asyncHttpPost = new AsyncHttpPost("someContent", this, dialog);
    JSONObject data = new JSONObject();
    data.put("key", "value");
    try {
            asyncHttpPost.execute(data);
        }
        catch (Exception ex){
        ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void httpResult(String result){
        //this method has to get called by asynctask to make changes to the UI
    }
}
您的AsyncHttpPost类将是

public class AsyncHttpPost extends AsyncTask<JSONObject, String, String> {
String recvdjson;
String mData="";
private ProgressDialog dialog;
private HttpResponseImpl httpResponseImpl;


public AsyncHttpPost(String data, HttpResponseImpl httpResponseImpl, ProgressDialog dialog) {
    mData = data;
    this.httpResponseImpl = httpResponseImpl;
    this.dialog = dialog;
}

protected void onPreExecute()
{

    dialog.show();
}

    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(JSONObject... params) {

       //logic to do http request
           return "someStringResult";

    }

    protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
        dialog.dismiss();
        httpResponseImpl.httpResult(result); 


    }
}
公共类AsyncHttpPost扩展了AsyncTask{
字符串recvdjson;
字符串mData=“”;
私人对话;
私有HttpResponseImpl HttpResponseImpl;
公共异步HttpPost(字符串数据,HttpResponseImpl HttpResponseImpl,ProgressDialog){
mData=数据;
this.httpResponseImpl=httpResponseImpl;
this.dialog=dialog;
}
受保护的void onPreExecute()
{
dialog.show();
}
@凌驾
受保护字符串doInBackground(JSONObject…参数){
//执行http请求的逻辑
返回“someStringResult”;
}
受保护的void onPostExecute(字符串结果){
dialog.dismise();
httpResponseImpl.httpResult(结果);
}
}

使用所有您想要执行HttpRequest的
活动
类实现此
HttpResponseImpl
接口。

通用异步任务示例

就像

new RetrieveFeedTask(new OnTaskFinished()
        {
            @Override
            public void onFeedRetrieved(String feeds)
            {
                //do whatever you want to do with the feeds
            }
        }).execute("http://enterurlhere.com");
检索FeedTask.class

class RetrieveFeedTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String>
{
    String HTML_response= "";

    OnTaskFinished onOurTaskFinished;


    public RetrieveFeedTask(OnTaskFinished onTaskFinished)
    {
        onOurTaskFinished = onTaskFinished;
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute()
    {
        super.onPreExecute();
    }

    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... urls)
    {
        try
        {
            URL url = new URL(urls[0]); // enter your url here which to download

            URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();

            // open the stream and put it into BufferedReader
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));

            String inputLine;

            while ((inputLine = br.readLine()) != null)
            {
                // System.out.println(inputLine);
                HTML_response += inputLine;
            }
            br.close();

            System.out.println("Done");

        }
        catch (MalformedURLException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return HTML_response;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String feed)
    {
        onOurTaskFinished.onFeedRetrieved(feed);
    }
}

你能发布你的代码并解释问题吗..你应该发布你的代码以使问题更容易解决。用示例代码编辑我的问题从函数
httpResult
中删除静态标识符,因此将
public static void httpResult(字符串结果)
更改为
public void httpResult(字符串结果)
Sherif:在我从httpResult函数中删除static后出现了相同的错误这将适用于单个活动,但我有一些活动也将使用此asynctask,我不可能列出所有,我说的对吗?亲爱的,你的方法是错误的,你正在传递一个
活动
类,它没有自己的方法
httpResult(字符串结果)
。根据你的要求,你应该尝试回调机制或观察者侦听器模式。Anieh:如果你能提供代码示例供我尝试,我将不胜感激?
public interface OnTaskFinished
{
    public void onFeedRetrieved(String feeds);
}