Android 如何将JSON数据从活动传递到片段
当我将JSON数据从活动传递到片段时,它不起作用。 我想获得两个数据(名称和CarRemaining)并显示在RecyclerView中。 如何改进代码?谢谢Android 如何将JSON数据从活动传递到片段,android,android-fragments,bundle,Android,Android Fragments,Bundle,当我将JSON数据从活动传递到片段时,它不起作用。 我想获得两个数据(名称和CarRemaining)并显示在RecyclerView中。 如何改进代码?谢谢 public class Search extends MainActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setC
public class Search extends MainActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.layout_search);
...
String url = "API...";
new ParkTask().execute(url);
}
class ParkTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder();
try {
URL url = new URL(params[0]);
Log.d(TAG, "AsyncTask doInBackground: " + params[0]);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String line = br.readLine();
while (line != null) {
json.append(line);
line = br.readLine();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return json.toString();
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
JSONObject jonObject = null;
List<Park> parks = new ArrayList<>();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
try {
jonObject = new JSONObject(result);
JSONArray recordArray = jonObject.getJSONArray("ParkingInfoList");
for (int i = 0; i < recordArray.length(); i++) {
JSONObject object = recordArray.getJSONObject(i);
String name = object.getString("Name");
String tel=object.getString("Tel");
String address = object.getString("Address");
String carTotal = object.getString("CarTotal");
String carRemaining = object.getString("CarRemaining");
String serviceTime = object.getString("ServiceTime");
String chargeInfo = object.getString("ChargeInfo");
String parkingInfo = object.getString("ParkingInfo");
String lat = object.getString("Lat");
String lng = object.getString("Lng");
parks.add(new Park(name, address, tel, carTotal, carRemaining,
serviceTime, chargeInfo, parkingInfo, lat, lng));
Log.d(TAG, "AsyncTask onPostExecute: " +
name + tel + address + carTotal +
carRemaining + serviceTime + chargeInfo +
parkingInfo + lat + lng );
bundle.putString("key",object.toString());
}
bundle.putString("key",jonObject.toString());
DesignatedFragment designatedFragment = new DesignatedFragment();
designatedFragment.setArguments(bundle);
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.recycler,designatedFragment).commit();
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
java.lang.NullPointerException:尝试调用虚拟方法
'java.lang.String android.os.BaseBundle.getString(java.lang.String)'
关于空对象引用
这是我的片段
public class DesignatedFragment extends Fragment{
List<Park> parks = new ArrayList<>();
.
.
.
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Bundle bundle=getArguments();
String jsonString=bundle.getString("key");
JSONObject object;
try {
object=new JSONObject(jsonString);
recycler.setAdapter(new ParkAdapter(parks));
}catch (JSONException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_designated, container, false);
}
}
公共类指定片段扩展片段{
List parks=new ArrayList();
.
.
.
@凌驾
创建视图上的公共视图(布局、充气机、视图组容器、,
Bundle savedInstanceState){
Bundle=getArguments();
String jsonString=bundle.getString(“key”);
JSONObject对象;
试一试{
对象=新的JSONObject(jsonString);
回收商。setAdapter(新ParkAdapter(parks));
}捕获(JSONException e){
e、 printStackTrace();
}
返回充气机。充气(R.layout.fragment_指定,容器,假);
}
}
我使用RecyclerView显示数据
fragment_designed.xml
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
...
tools:context=".DesignatedFragment">
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/spinner"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="48dp"
tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recycler"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_marginTop="49dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/parkSpace"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
android:layout_marginTop="17dp"
android:textColor="#464646"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:textStyle="normal"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
tools:ignore="MissingConstraints"
tools:text="Car Remaining" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/parkName"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="17dp"
android:textColor="#464646"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="normal"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:ignore="MissingConstraints"
tools:text="ParkName" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="45dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="11dp"
android:layout_marginRight="11dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="44dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:srcCompat="@drawable/kit_right"
tools:ignore="ContentDescription" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
另一个row.xml
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
...
tools:context=".DesignatedFragment">
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/spinner"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="48dp"
tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recycler"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_marginTop="49dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/parkSpace"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
android:layout_marginTop="17dp"
android:textColor="#464646"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:textStyle="normal"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
tools:ignore="MissingConstraints"
tools:text="Car Remaining" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/parkName"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="17dp"
android:textColor="#464646"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="normal"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:ignore="MissingConstraints"
tools:text="ParkName" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="45dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="11dp"
android:layout_marginRight="11dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="44dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:srcCompat="@drawable/kit_right"
tools:ignore="ContentDescription" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
将类Park扩展为可序列化或可打包,然后可以将捆绑包中的对象传递给片段
public class DesignatedFragment extends Fragment{
List<Park> parks = new ArrayList<>();
.
.
.
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Bundle bundle=getArguments();
String jsonString=bundle.getString("key");
JSONObject object;
try {
object=new JSONObject(jsonString);
recycler.setAdapter(new ParkAdapter(parks));
}catch (JSONException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_designated, container, false);
}
}
另一个解决方案是将对象类转换为字符串,然后恢复为对象类