Android 在一个本地项目中使用GoogleMap和FCM

我想在一个react原生项目中使用google map和FCM，首先我在项目中添加了FCM，一切正常，但当我添加google map时，我遇到了一个错误：

我在谷歌上搜索了很多，有很多答案我都试过了，但没有一个对我有用，例如： ，有人帮我。我会提供我的项目的一些屏幕截图，如果你需要其他东西，让我知道。

注意：我使用的是最新版本的

react native

（v0.56.0）

我在一起使用这些库时遇到了很多问题，最后我得到了这个配置，通过使用下面的配置，我可以成功地构建和运行我的项目：

android/build.gradle

文件：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        google()
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.google.com/'
            name 'Google'
        }
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.0'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.0.0'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        mavenLocal()
        google()
        jcenter()
        maven {
            // All of React Native (JS, Obj-C sources, Android binaries) is installed from npm
            url "$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android"
        }
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.google.com/'
            name 'Google'
        }
    }
}

subprojects {
    afterEvaluate {project ->
        if (project.hasProperty("android")) {
            android {
                compileSdkVersion 26
                buildToolsVersion "27.0.3"
            }
        }
    }
}

ext {
    buildToolsVersion = "27.0.3"
    minSdkVersion = 16
    compileSdkVersion = 26
    targetSdkVersion = 26
    supportLibVersion = "26.1.0"
    googlePlayServicesVersion = "11.0.2"
    androidMapsUtilsVersion = "0.5+"
}

...
dependencies {
    ...
    implementation(project(':react-native-maps')){
        exclude group: 'com.google.android.gms', module: 'play-services-base'
        exclude group: 'com.google.android.gms', module: 'play-services-maps'
    }
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:11.0.2'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:11.0.2'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:11.0.2'
    implementation project(':react-native-fcm')
    implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
    implementation 'com.amplitude:android-sdk:2.13.4'
    implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:${rootProject.ext.supportLibVersion}"
    implementation "com.facebook.react:react-native:+"  // From node_modules
}

// Run this once to be able to run the application with BUCK
// puts all compile dependencies into folder libs for BUCK to use
task copyDownloadableDepsToLibs(type: Copy) {
    from configurations.compile
    into 'libs'
}

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

#Tue Aug 01 12:26:47 IRDT 2017
distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.4-all.zip

android/app/build.gradle

文件：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        google()
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.google.com/'
            name 'Google'
        }
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.0'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.0.0'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        mavenLocal()
        google()
        jcenter()
        maven {
            // All of React Native (JS, Obj-C sources, Android binaries) is installed from npm
            url "$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android"
        }
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.google.com/'
            name 'Google'
        }
    }
}

subprojects {
    afterEvaluate {project ->
        if (project.hasProperty("android")) {
            android {
                compileSdkVersion 26
                buildToolsVersion "27.0.3"
            }
        }
    }
}

ext {
    buildToolsVersion = "27.0.3"
    minSdkVersion = 16
    compileSdkVersion = 26
    targetSdkVersion = 26
    supportLibVersion = "26.1.0"
    googlePlayServicesVersion = "11.0.2"
    androidMapsUtilsVersion = "0.5+"
}

...
dependencies {
    ...
    implementation(project(':react-native-maps')){
        exclude group: 'com.google.android.gms', module: 'play-services-base'
        exclude group: 'com.google.android.gms', module: 'play-services-maps'
    }
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:11.0.2'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:11.0.2'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:11.0.2'
    implementation project(':react-native-fcm')
    implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
    implementation 'com.amplitude:android-sdk:2.13.4'
    implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:${rootProject.ext.supportLibVersion}"
    implementation "com.facebook.react:react-native:+"  // From node_modules
}

// Run this once to be able to run the application with BUCK
// puts all compile dependencies into folder libs for BUCK to use
task copyDownloadableDepsToLibs(type: Copy) {
    from configurations.compile
    into 'libs'
}

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

#Tue Aug 01 12:26:47 IRDT 2017
distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.4-all.zip

android/gradle/wrapper/gradle wrapper.properties

文件：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        google()
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.google.com/'
            name 'Google'
        }
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.0'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.0.0'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        mavenLocal()
        google()
        jcenter()
        maven {
            // All of React Native (JS, Obj-C sources, Android binaries) is installed from npm
            url "$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android"
        }
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.google.com/'
            name 'Google'
        }
    }
}

subprojects {
    afterEvaluate {project ->
        if (project.hasProperty("android")) {
            android {
                compileSdkVersion 26
                buildToolsVersion "27.0.3"
            }
        }
    }
}

ext {
    buildToolsVersion = "27.0.3"
    minSdkVersion = 16
    compileSdkVersion = 26
    targetSdkVersion = 26
    supportLibVersion = "26.1.0"
    googlePlayServicesVersion = "11.0.2"
    androidMapsUtilsVersion = "0.5+"
}

...
dependencies {
    ...
    implementation(project(':react-native-maps')){
        exclude group: 'com.google.android.gms', module: 'play-services-base'
        exclude group: 'com.google.android.gms', module: 'play-services-maps'
    }
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:11.0.2'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:11.0.2'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:11.0.2'
    implementation project(':react-native-fcm')
    implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
    implementation 'com.amplitude:android-sdk:2.13.4'
    implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:${rootProject.ext.supportLibVersion}"
    implementation "com.facebook.react:react-native:+"  // From node_modules
}

// Run this once to be able to run the application with BUCK
// puts all compile dependencies into folder libs for BUCK to use
task copyDownloadableDepsToLibs(type: Copy) {
    from configurations.compile
    into 'libs'
}

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

#Tue Aug 01 12:26:47 IRDT 2017
distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.4-all.zip

---

并且对于安装

react native maps

非常有用。这很可能是由于fcm和map引入的Google Play服务版本存在冲突。您应该尝试使用项目范围的渐变配置

您还可以阅读一个信号的配置（它与firebase具有相同的功能）以了解一点您的问题，或者更好地使用android studio打开您的项目，您将看到确切的问题

compile（'com.onesignal:onesignal:3.9.1'）{
//排除com.android.support（android支持库），因为版本范围从26.0.0开始
//这是因为CompileSDK版本默认为23，不能低于支持库版本
//而且，默认根项目缺少从26.0.0中删除所需的GoogleMaven回购协议+
排除组：“com.android.support”
//保留com.google.android.gms（google Play services library），因为该版本范围从10.2.1开始
}

您的问题是react-native map和firebae依赖项彼此不同，因此您需要使用与项目中使用的react-native maps和firebase或任何其他API相同的版本

感谢您的回答，但当我使用最新版本的react-native时，我会遇到这个问题。你能解释一下如何解决这个问题吗？你使用CRNA吗？如果CRNA指的是create react native app，是的，我使用了下面的命令来创建我的项目，有什么问题吗？没有，没有什么问题，但因为我没有使用CRNA，我是以本机方式启动我的应用，所以我没有面对你面临的问题。您是否使用

react native

版本尝试了我的配置？请注意，您应该使用正确版本的gradle。您好，您可以点击此链接。事实上，我只是想在我的项目中排除所有google play服务。