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Angular 如何将数组中的对象指定给变量?_Angular_Typescript_Angular Components - Fatal编程技术网

Angular 如何将数组中的对象指定给变量?

Angular 如何将数组中的对象指定给变量?,angular,typescript,angular-components,Angular,Typescript,Angular Components,我试图从数组中分配一个对象,该数组将始终有一个对象,因为我在调用函数时已将其过滤掉 我有我的currentAccount:UserAccount[]数组,我确信只有一个类型为UserAccount的对象。我试图将单个对象分配给变量对象account:UserAccount本身,而不是将其保留为数组。这是我的帐户.component.ts: currentUser: User; currentAccount: UserAccount[]; account: UserAccount; constr

我试图从数组中分配一个对象,该数组将始终有一个对象,因为我在调用函数时已将其过滤掉

我有我的
currentAccount:UserAccount[]数组,我确信只有一个类型为
UserAccount
的对象。我试图将单个对象分配给变量对象
account:UserAccount本身,而不是将其保留为数组。这是我的
帐户.component.ts

currentUser: User;
currentAccount: UserAccount[];
account: UserAccount;

constructor(
  private alertService: AlertService,
  private userService: UserService,
  private authenticationService: AuthenticationService,
) {
  this.authenticationService.currentUser.subscribe(
    x => (this.currentUser = x)
  );
}

ngOnInit(): void {
    this.getCurrentAccount();
    this.currentAccount.map(obj => {
      this.account = obj;
    });
  }

getCurrentAccount() {
    this.userService.getAllUserAccounts().subscribe(
      (data: UserAccount[]) => {
        console.log(data);
        this.currentAccount = data.filter(
          x => x.accountName === this.currentUser.firstName
        );
      },
      error => {
        this.alertService.error('Could not retrieve user account ID');
      }
    );
  }

我在我的
ngOnInit()
中尝试了
.map()
.forEach()
,尝试从数组中提取该对象,并将其映射到我的
帐户。我只是好像没能得到它

但是需要注意的是,每当我使用任何数组方法尝试获取对象时,我的控制台在加载页面时都会抛出一个错误:

ERROR TypeError: Cannot read property 'map' of undefined
    at ViewAccountPayableComponent.ngOnInit (view-account-payable.component.ts:35)
    at checkAndUpdateDirectiveInline (core.js:31909)
    at checkAndUpdateNodeInline (core.js:44366)
    at checkAndUpdateNode (core.js:44305)
    at debugCheckAndUpdateNode (core.js:45327)
    at debugCheckDirectivesFn (core.js:45270)
    at Object.eval [as updateDirectives] (ViewAccountPayableComponent_Host.ngfactory.js? [sm]:1)
    at Object.debugUpdateDirectives [as updateDirectives] (core.js:45258)
    at checkAndUpdateView (core.js:44270)
    at callViewAction (core.js:44636)

我想将其提取出来,因为我想使用
UserAccount

中的属性,原因是
此.currentAccount
为空,正在异步检索数据,并且在检索数据之前您正试图使用
.map

将赋值部分移动到逻辑中,如下所示

getCurrentAccount() {
    this.userService.getAllUserAccounts().subscribe(
      (data: UserAccount[]) => {
        console.log(data);
        this.currentAccount = data.filter(
          x => x.accountName === this.currentUser.firstName
        );
        this.currentAccount.map(obj => {
         this.account = obj;
        });
      },
      error => {
        this.alertService.error('Could not retrieve user account ID');
      }
    );
  }

这将为您完成以下工作:

this.userService.getAllUserAccounts().subscribe(
  (data: UserAccount[]) => {
    console.log(data);
    if (data) {
      this.account = data.find(x => x.accountName === this.currentUser.firstName);
    };
  },
  error => {
    this.alertService.error('Could not retrieve user account ID');
  }
);