Asp.net 返回新的重定向结果（）与返回重定向（）比较

以下两个控制器ActionResult返回语句之间的区别是什么：

return new RedirectResult("http://www.google.com", false);

及

---

他们做同样的事情。控制器的重定向方法创建一个新的重定向结果。如果实例化RedirectResult，您还可以添加一个参数来确定重定向是否是永久性的。

直接从

// Copyright (c) Microsoft Open Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. See License.txt in the project root for license information.

using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Web.Mvc.Properties;

namespace System.Web.Mvc
{
    // represents a result that performs a redirection given some URI
    public class RedirectResult : ActionResult
    {
        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1054:UriParametersShouldNotBeStrings", MessageId = "0#", Justification = "Response.Redirect() takes its URI as a string parameter.")]
        public RedirectResult(string url)
            : this(url, permanent: false)
        {
        }

        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1054:UriParametersShouldNotBeStrings", MessageId = "0#", Justification = "Response.Redirect() takes its URI as a string parameter.")]
        public RedirectResult(string url, bool permanent)
        {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(url))
            {
                throw new ArgumentException(MvcResources.Common_NullOrEmpty, "url");
            }

            Permanent = permanent;
            Url = url;
        }

        public bool Permanent { get; private set; }

        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1056:UriPropertiesShouldNotBeStrings", Justification = "Response.Redirect() takes its URI as a string parameter.")]
        public string Url { get; private set; }

        public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
        {
            if (context == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
            }
            if (context.IsChildAction)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException(MvcResources.RedirectAction_CannotRedirectInChildAction);
            }

            string destinationUrl = UrlHelper.GenerateContentUrl(Url, context.HttpContext);
            context.Controller.TempData.Keep();

            if (Permanent)
            {
                context.HttpContext.Response.RedirectPermanent(destinationUrl, endResponse: false);
            }
            else
            {
                context.HttpContext.Response.Redirect(destinationUrl, endResponse: false);
            }
        }
    }
}

第二个参数确定。默认情况下，该值为

false

第二种方法是在

Controller

上，这是一种简单方便的方法。这种方法已经出现在许多版本的MVC中（至少早在2个版本），但是IIRC，即在

RedirectResult

中添加永久性部分，我想在MVC4中已经出现了（我不记得在MVC3中见过）

this.Redirect（字符串url）-它将在内部创建RedirectResult类的新对象并执行临时重定向

---

新建重定向结果（字符串url，bool permanent）-它将重定向，但为您提供永久或临时重定向的选项。

@Curt-我不确定这一点。我假设控制器的Redirect（）方法将导致临时重定向，而RedirectResult（）构造函数的重载使您能够更好地控制永久/临时重定向。我认为控制器的Redirect（）方法是为了使事情变得更简单——您不必显式地构造重定向结果——类似于controllers View（）方法。所以我不认为这是传统。正如你们所知，重定向结果的永久重定向在MVC3中。

// Copyright (c) Microsoft Open Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. See License.txt in the project root for license information.

using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Web.Mvc.Properties;

namespace System.Web.Mvc
{
    // represents a result that performs a redirection given some URI
    public class RedirectResult : ActionResult
    {
        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1054:UriParametersShouldNotBeStrings", MessageId = "0#", Justification = "Response.Redirect() takes its URI as a string parameter.")]
        public RedirectResult(string url)
            : this(url, permanent: false)
        {
        }

        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1054:UriParametersShouldNotBeStrings", MessageId = "0#", Justification = "Response.Redirect() takes its URI as a string parameter.")]
        public RedirectResult(string url, bool permanent)
        {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(url))
            {
                throw new ArgumentException(MvcResources.Common_NullOrEmpty, "url");
            }

            Permanent = permanent;
            Url = url;
        }

        public bool Permanent { get; private set; }

        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1056:UriPropertiesShouldNotBeStrings", Justification = "Response.Redirect() takes its URI as a string parameter.")]
        public string Url { get; private set; }

        public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
        {
            if (context == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
            }
            if (context.IsChildAction)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException(MvcResources.RedirectAction_CannotRedirectInChildAction);
            }

            string destinationUrl = UrlHelper.GenerateContentUrl(Url, context.HttpContext);
            context.Controller.TempData.Keep();

            if (Permanent)
            {
                context.HttpContext.Response.RedirectPermanent(destinationUrl, endResponse: false);
            }
            else
            {
                context.HttpContext.Response.Redirect(destinationUrl, endResponse: false);
            }
        }
    }
}

// Copyright (c) Microsoft Open Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. See License.txt in the project root for license information.

using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Principal;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.Mvc.Async;
using System.Web.Mvc.Properties;
using System.Web.Profile;
using System.Web.Routing;
namespace System.Web.Mvc
{
    [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Maintainability", "CA1506:AvoidExcessiveClassCoupling", Justification = "Class complexity dictated by public surface area")]
    public abstract class Controller : ControllerBase, IActionFilter, IAuthorizationFilter, IDisposable, IExceptionFilter, IResultFilter, IAsyncController, IAsyncManagerContainer
    {
      // omitted for brevity

      [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1054:UriParametersShouldNotBeStrings", MessageId = "0#", Justification = "Response.Redirect() takes its URI as a string parameter.")]
      protected internal virtual RedirectResult Redirect(string url)
      {
          if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(url))
          {
              throw new ArgumentException(MvcResources.Common_NullOrEmpty, "url");
          }

          return new RedirectResult(url);
      }
    }
}