有没有办法从ASP.NET访问IIS内核缓存？

这仅清除用户缓存中的项目：

    public static void ClearCache()
    {
        foreach (DictionaryEntry entry in HttpRuntime.Cache)
        {
            HttpRuntime.Cache.Remove(entry.Key.ToString());
        }
    }

还有什么方法可以访问内核缓存吗

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澄清：我想打印内核缓存中所有项目的密钥，作为奖励，我还希望能够从C#方法中清除内核缓存。

从您提供的讨论链接中，似乎缓存方法或属性存在，但受保护或私有，因此您无法访问它

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通常，您应该避免使用不属于公共API的方法，但如果您想访问它们，请使用反射。通过反射，您可以调用私有方法并获取或设置私有属性和字段。

是的，可以通过编程从IIS的内核缓存中枚举和删除项

注意事项：

• 枚举需要非平凡文本解析
• 删除时需要大量丑陋的P/Invoke
• 此外，您至少需要中等信任度（可能是完全信任度）才能执行以下操作
• 在IIS的集成管道模式下，删除将不起作用
• 枚举在IIS6上可能不起作用

枚举：

据我所知，枚举IIS内核缓存的唯一有文档记录的方法是IIS7及以上版本中提供的命令行应用程序（尽管您可能能够将NETSH helper DLL从V7复制到V6系统，但尚未尝试）

有关更多详细信息，请参阅。通过执行流程并解析文本结果，可以将其转换为“API”

大警告：我从未见过这个命令行应用程序在我的服务器上实际返回任何东西，即使是在经典模式下运行的应用程序。不知道为什么——但从其他在线帖子中我可以看出，这个应用程序确实有效。（例如）

如果您对进程创建非常敏感，并且感到雄心勃勃，那么NETSH命令是由带有文档化Win32接口的DLL实现的，因此您可以编写代码，假装它是NETSH.exe，并直接调用IIS的NETSH helper DLL。您可以使用作为此方法的起点。警告：模拟NETSH非常困难，因为接口是双向的：NETSH调用DLL，DLL调用NETSH。而且您仍然需要解析文本输出，因为NETSH接口是基于文本的，而不是像PowerShell或WMI那样基于对象的。如果是我，我只会生成一个NETSH进程

将来可能会支持此功能（这意味着比上面的hack更容易编程访问），但现在只有AFAIK-only NETSH支持此功能

无效：

我有好消息和坏消息要告诉你

好消息是：一旦知道要从IIS内核缓存中提取的项目的URL，就有一个Win32 API可用于在IIS6及更高版本上删除它。这可以通过P/Unjk（硬）从C ^调用，或者通过调用托管的C++包装器DLL调用。有关详细信息，请参阅MSDN上的

我尝试了一下所需的代码（附在下面）。警告：这很难看而且未经测试——它不会使我的IIS崩溃，但（见上文）我不知道如何使缓存枚举工作，因此我无法使用有效的URL调用它以从缓存中提取。如果可以让枚举工作，那么插入有效的URL（从而测试此代码）应该很容易

坏消息是：

• 正如您可以从代码示例中猜到的，它在IIS7的集成管道模式下不起作用，只有在经典模式（或者IIS6，当然）下，ASP.NET作为ISAPI运行，并且可以访问ISAPI函数
• 搞乱私人领域是一个大难题，可能会出现新版本
• P/Invoke很难处理，需要（我相信）完全信任

下面是一些代码：

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

public partial class Test : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    /// Return Type: BOOL->int
    public delegate int GetServerVariable();

    /// Return Type: BOOL->int
    public delegate int WriteClient();

    /// Return Type: BOOL->int
    public delegate int ReadClient();

    /// Return Type: BOOL->int
    public delegate int ServerSupportFunction();

    /// Return Type: BOOL->int
    public delegate int EXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK_GetServerVariable();

    /// Return Type: BOOL->int
    public delegate int EXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK_WriteClient();

    /// Return Type: BOOL->int
    public delegate int EXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK_ReadClient();

    /// Return Type: BOOL->int
    public delegate int EXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK_ServerSupportFunction();

    public static readonly int HSE_LOG_BUFFER_LEN = 80;

    [System.Runtime.InteropServices.StructLayoutAttribute(System.Runtime.InteropServices.LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Ansi)]
    public struct EXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK
    {
        /// DWORD->unsigned int
        public uint cbSize;

        /// DWORD->unsigned int
        public uint dwVersion;

        /// DWORD->unsigned int
        public uint connID;

        /// DWORD->unsigned int
        public uint dwHttpStatusCode;

        /// CHAR[HSE_LOG_BUFFER_LEN]
        [System.Runtime.InteropServices.MarshalAsAttribute(System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 80 /*HSE_LOG_BUFFER_LEN*/)]
        public string lpszLogData;

        /// LPSTR->CHAR*
        public System.IntPtr lpszMethod;

        /// LPSTR->CHAR*
        public System.IntPtr lpszQueryString;

        /// LPSTR->CHAR*
        public System.IntPtr lpszPathInfo;

        /// LPSTR->CHAR*
        public System.IntPtr lpszPathTranslated;

        /// DWORD->unsigned int
        public uint cbTotalBytes;

        /// DWORD->unsigned int
        public uint cbAvailable;

        /// LPBYTE->BYTE*
        public System.IntPtr lpbData;

        /// LPSTR->CHAR*
        public System.IntPtr lpszContentType;

        /// EXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK_GetServerVariable
        public EXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK_GetServerVariable GetServerVariable;

        /// EXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK_WriteClient
        public EXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK_WriteClient WriteClient;

        /// EXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK_ReadClient
        public EXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK_ReadClient ReadClient;

        /// EXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK_ServerSupportFunction
        // changed to specific signiature for invalidation callback
        public ServerSupportFunction_HSE_REQ_GET_CACHE_INVALIDATION_CALLBACK ServerSupportFunction;
    }
    /// Return Type: BOOL->int
    ///ConnID: DWORD->unsigned int
    ///dwServerSupportFunction: DWORD->unsigned int
    ///lpvBuffer: LPVOID->void*
    ///lpdwSize: LPDWORD->DWORD*
    ///lpdwDataType: LPDWORD->DWORD*
    [return: System.Runtime.InteropServices.MarshalAsAttribute(System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.Bool)]
    public delegate bool ServerSupportFunction_HSE_REQ_GET_CACHE_INVALIDATION_CALLBACK(
        uint ConnID, 
        uint dwServerSupportFunction, // must be HSE_REQ_GET_CACHE_INVALIDATION_CALLBACK
        out Callback_HSE_REQ_GET_CACHE_INVALIDATION_CALLBACK lpvBuffer, 
        out uint lpdwSize, 
        out uint lpdwDataType);

    public readonly uint HSE_REQ_GET_CACHE_INVALIDATION_CALLBACK = 1040;

    // typedef HRESULT (WINAPI * PFN_HSE_CACHE_INVALIDATION_CALLBACK)(WCHAR *pszUrl);
    [return: System.Runtime.InteropServices.MarshalAsAttribute(System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.Bool)]
    public delegate bool Callback_HSE_REQ_GET_CACHE_INVALIDATION_CALLBACK(
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]string url);

    object GetField (Type t, object o, string fieldName)
    {
        FieldInfo fld = t.GetField(fieldName, BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
        return fld == null ? null : fld.GetValue(o);
    }

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // first, get the ECB from the ISAPIWorkerRequest
        var ctx = HttpContext.Current;
        HttpWorkerRequest wr = (HttpWorkerRequest) GetField(typeof(HttpContext), ctx, "_wr");
        IntPtr ecbPtr = IntPtr.Zero;
        for (var t = wr.GetType(); t != null && t != typeof(object); t = t.BaseType)
        {
            object o = GetField(t, wr, "_ecb");
            if (o != null)
            {
                ecbPtr = (IntPtr)o;
                break;
            }
        }

        // now call the ECB callback function to remove the item from cache
        if (ecbPtr != IntPtr.Zero)
        {
            EXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK ecb = (EXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK)Marshal.PtrToStructure(
                ecbPtr, typeof(EXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK));
            uint dummy1, dummy2;

            Callback_HSE_REQ_GET_CACHE_INVALIDATION_CALLBACK invalidationCallback;
            ecb.ServerSupportFunction(ecb.connID,
                    HSE_REQ_GET_CACHE_INVALIDATION_CALLBACK,
                    out invalidationCallback,
                    out dummy1,
                    out dummy2);

            bool success = invalidationCallback("/this/is/a/test");
        }
    }
}

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这里进一步讨论了这个问题：（见评论）。有人有比上面提到的更好的解决方案吗？

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

public partial class Test : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    /// Return Type: BOOL->int
    public delegate int GetServerVariable();

    /// Return Type: BOOL->int
    public delegate int WriteClient();

    /// Return Type: BOOL->int
    public delegate int ReadClient();

    /// Return Type: BOOL->int
    public delegate int ServerSupportFunction();

    /// Return Type: BOOL->int
    public delegate int EXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK_GetServerVariable();

    /// Return Type: BOOL->int
    public delegate int EXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK_WriteClient();

    /// Return Type: BOOL->int
    public delegate int EXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK_ReadClient();

    /// Return Type: BOOL->int
    public delegate int EXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK_ServerSupportFunction();

    public static readonly int HSE_LOG_BUFFER_LEN = 80;

    [System.Runtime.InteropServices.StructLayoutAttribute(System.Runtime.InteropServices.LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Ansi)]
    public struct EXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK
    {
        /// DWORD->unsigned int
        public uint cbSize;

        /// DWORD->unsigned int
        public uint dwVersion;

        /// DWORD->unsigned int
        public uint connID;

        /// DWORD->unsigned int
        public uint dwHttpStatusCode;

        /// CHAR[HSE_LOG_BUFFER_LEN]
        [System.Runtime.InteropServices.MarshalAsAttribute(System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 80 /*HSE_LOG_BUFFER_LEN*/)]
        public string lpszLogData;

        /// LPSTR->CHAR*
        public System.IntPtr lpszMethod;

        /// LPSTR->CHAR*
        public System.IntPtr lpszQueryString;

        /// LPSTR->CHAR*
        public System.IntPtr lpszPathInfo;

        /// LPSTR->CHAR*
        public System.IntPtr lpszPathTranslated;

        /// DWORD->unsigned int
        public uint cbTotalBytes;

        /// DWORD->unsigned int
        public uint cbAvailable;

        /// LPBYTE->BYTE*
        public System.IntPtr lpbData;

        /// LPSTR->CHAR*
        public System.IntPtr lpszContentType;

        /// EXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK_GetServerVariable
        public EXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK_GetServerVariable GetServerVariable;

        /// EXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK_WriteClient
        public EXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK_WriteClient WriteClient;

        /// EXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK_ReadClient
        public EXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK_ReadClient ReadClient;

        /// EXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK_ServerSupportFunction
        // changed to specific signiature for invalidation callback
        public ServerSupportFunction_HSE_REQ_GET_CACHE_INVALIDATION_CALLBACK ServerSupportFunction;
    }
    /// Return Type: BOOL->int
    ///ConnID: DWORD->unsigned int
    ///dwServerSupportFunction: DWORD->unsigned int
    ///lpvBuffer: LPVOID->void*
    ///lpdwSize: LPDWORD->DWORD*
    ///lpdwDataType: LPDWORD->DWORD*
    [return: System.Runtime.InteropServices.MarshalAsAttribute(System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.Bool)]
    public delegate bool ServerSupportFunction_HSE_REQ_GET_CACHE_INVALIDATION_CALLBACK(
        uint ConnID, 
        uint dwServerSupportFunction, // must be HSE_REQ_GET_CACHE_INVALIDATION_CALLBACK
        out Callback_HSE_REQ_GET_CACHE_INVALIDATION_CALLBACK lpvBuffer, 
        out uint lpdwSize, 
        out uint lpdwDataType);

    public readonly uint HSE_REQ_GET_CACHE_INVALIDATION_CALLBACK = 1040;

    // typedef HRESULT (WINAPI * PFN_HSE_CACHE_INVALIDATION_CALLBACK)(WCHAR *pszUrl);
    [return: System.Runtime.InteropServices.MarshalAsAttribute(System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.Bool)]
    public delegate bool Callback_HSE_REQ_GET_CACHE_INVALIDATION_CALLBACK(
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]string url);

    object GetField (Type t, object o, string fieldName)
    {
        FieldInfo fld = t.GetField(fieldName, BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
        return fld == null ? null : fld.GetValue(o);
    }

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // first, get the ECB from the ISAPIWorkerRequest
        var ctx = HttpContext.Current;
        HttpWorkerRequest wr = (HttpWorkerRequest) GetField(typeof(HttpContext), ctx, "_wr");
        IntPtr ecbPtr = IntPtr.Zero;
        for (var t = wr.GetType(); t != null && t != typeof(object); t = t.BaseType)
        {
            object o = GetField(t, wr, "_ecb");
            if (o != null)
            {
                ecbPtr = (IntPtr)o;
                break;
            }
        }

        // now call the ECB callback function to remove the item from cache
        if (ecbPtr != IntPtr.Zero)
        {
            EXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK ecb = (EXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK)Marshal.PtrToStructure(
                ecbPtr, typeof(EXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK));
            uint dummy1, dummy2;

            Callback_HSE_REQ_GET_CACHE_INVALIDATION_CALLBACK invalidationCallback;
            ecb.ServerSupportFunction(ecb.connID,
                    HSE_REQ_GET_CACHE_INVALIDATION_CALLBACK,
                    out invalidationCallback,
                    out dummy1,
                    out dummy2);

            bool success = invalidationCallback("/this/is/a/test");
        }
    }
}