Bash 使用shell脚本解析日志值
我正在尝试编写一个shell脚本来解析日志中灰色行的值：Bash 使用shell脚本解析日志值,bash,shell,sed,Bash,Shell,Sed,我正在尝试编写一个shell脚本来解析日志中灰色行的值： <WhereIsTheCar - the car with id number 'Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 1111' is driving to: Canada> <WhereIsTheCar - the car with id number 'Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 2222' is driving to: Mexico> <Wh
<WhereIsTheCar - the car with id number 'Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 1111' is driving to: Canada>
<WhereIsTheCar - the car with id number 'Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 2222' is driving to: Mexico>
<WhereIsTheCar - no car could be found with the following ID number: 'Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 3333'>
i=0
for line in "${grep[@]}"
do
loc[i]=`sed -e "s/.*\:\(.*\)>/\1/" <<< $line | sed -e "s/^[ \t]*//" -e "s/[ \t]*$//" -e "s/^\([\"']\)\(.*\)\1\$/\2/g"`
echo ${loc[i]};
id[i]=`sed -e "s/^.*\'\(.*\)\'.*$/\1/" <<< $line | sed -e "s/^[ \t]*//" -e "s/[ \t]*$//" -e "s/^\([\"']\)\(.*\)\1\$/\2/g"`
echo ${id[i]};
let i++
done
i=0
对于“${grep[@]}”中的行
做
loc[i]=`sed-e“s/*\：\（.*\）>/\1/“awk将使它更容易：
awk -F"('|driving to: |>)" '{printf "%s\n\t%s\n\n", NF==5?$4:"Not Found",$2;next}' file
使用您的数据进行测试：
kent$ cat f
<WhereIsTheCar - the car with id number 'Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 1111' is driving to: Canada>
<WhereIsTheCar - the car with id number 'Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 2222' is driving to: Mexico>
<WhereIsTheCar - no car could be found with the following ID number: 'Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 3333'>
kent$ awk -F"('|driving to: |>)" '{printf "%s\n\t%s\n\n", NF==5?$4:"Not Found",$2;next}' f
Canada
Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 1111
Mexico
Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 2222
Not Found
Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 3333
kent$f类
肯特$awk-F“（“|开车到：|>）”{printf”%s\n\t%s\n\n，NF==5？$4:“未找到”，$2；下一个}F
加拿大
系统生成。可变字符串1111
墨西哥
系统生成。可变字符串2222
找不到
系统生成。可变字符串3333
awk将使其更容易：
awk -F"('|driving to: |>)" '{printf "%s\n\t%s\n\n", NF==5?$4:"Not Found",$2;next}' file
使用您的数据进行测试：
kent$ cat f
<WhereIsTheCar - the car with id number 'Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 1111' is driving to: Canada>
<WhereIsTheCar - the car with id number 'Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 2222' is driving to: Mexico>
<WhereIsTheCar - no car could be found with the following ID number: 'Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 3333'>
kent$ awk -F"('|driving to: |>)" '{printf "%s\n\t%s\n\n", NF==5?$4:"Not Found",$2;next}' f
Canada
Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 1111
Mexico
Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 2222
Not Found
Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 3333
kent$f类
肯特$awk-F“（“|开车到：|>）”{printf”%s\n\t%s\n\n，NF==5？$4:“未找到”，$2；下一个}F
加拿大
系统生成。可变字符串1111
墨西哥
系统生成。可变字符串2222
找不到
系统生成。可变字符串3333
awk将使其更容易：
awk -F"('|driving to: |>)" '{printf "%s\n\t%s\n\n", NF==5?$4:"Not Found",$2;next}' file
使用您的数据进行测试：
kent$ cat f
<WhereIsTheCar - the car with id number 'Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 1111' is driving to: Canada>
<WhereIsTheCar - the car with id number 'Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 2222' is driving to: Mexico>
<WhereIsTheCar - no car could be found with the following ID number: 'Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 3333'>
kent$ awk -F"('|driving to: |>)" '{printf "%s\n\t%s\n\n", NF==5?$4:"Not Found",$2;next}' f
Canada
Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 1111
Mexico
Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 2222
Not Found
Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 3333
kent$f类
肯特$awk-F“（“|开车到：|>）”{printf”%s\n\t%s\n\n，NF==5？$4:“未找到”，$2；下一个}F
加拿大
系统生成。可变字符串1111
墨西哥
系统生成。可变字符串2222
找不到
系统生成。可变字符串3333
awk将使其更容易：
awk -F"('|driving to: |>)" '{printf "%s\n\t%s\n\n", NF==5?$4:"Not Found",$2;next}' file
使用您的数据进行测试：
kent$ cat f
<WhereIsTheCar - the car with id number 'Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 1111' is driving to: Canada>
<WhereIsTheCar - the car with id number 'Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 2222' is driving to: Mexico>
<WhereIsTheCar - no car could be found with the following ID number: 'Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 3333'>
kent$ awk -F"('|driving to: |>)" '{printf "%s\n\t%s\n\n", NF==5?$4:"Not Found",$2;next}' f
Canada
Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 1111
Mexico
Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 2222
Not Found
Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 3333
kent$f类
肯特$awk-F“（“|开车到：|>）”{printf”%s\n\t%s\n\n，NF==5？$4:“未找到”，$2；下一个}F
加拿大
系统生成。可变字符串1111
墨西哥
系统生成。可变字符串2222
找不到
系统生成。可变字符串3333
使用sed
sed -nr "/driving to/ s/.*'([^']+)'.*:(.*)>/\2\n\t\1/p; /no car could be found/ s/.*'([^']+)'.*/ Not Found\n\t\1/p" file
Canada
Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 1111
Mexico
Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 2222
Not Found
Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 3333
说明：
分为两部分，直接处理输入文件，无需循环
提示：当需要在sed中处理单个配额时，请使用双配额
/driving to/s/*'（[^']+）.*：（.*）>/\2\n\t\1/p
用于获取找到汽车的内容
/找不到汽车/s/*'（[^']+）.*/找不到\n\t\1/p
用于获取找不到汽车的内容。使用sed
sed -nr "/driving to/ s/.*'([^']+)'.*:(.*)>/\2\n\t\1/p; /no car could be found/ s/.*'([^']+)'.*/ Not Found\n\t\1/p" file
Canada
Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 1111
Mexico
Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 2222
Not Found
Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 3333
说明：
分为两部分，直接处理输入文件，无需循环
提示：当需要在sed中处理单个配额时，请使用双配额
/driving to/s/*'（[^']+）.*：（.*）>/\2\n\t\1/p
用于获取找到汽车的内容
/找不到汽车/s/*'（[^']+）.*/找不到\n\t\1/p
用于获取找不到汽车的内容。使用sed
sed -nr "/driving to/ s/.*'([^']+)'.*:(.*)>/\2\n\t\1/p; /no car could be found/ s/.*'([^']+)'.*/ Not Found\n\t\1/p" file
Canada
Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 1111
Mexico
Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 2222
Not Found
Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 3333
说明：
分为两部分，直接处理输入文件，无需循环
提示：当需要在sed中处理单个配额时，请使用双配额
/driving to/s/*'（[^']+）.*：（.*）>/\2\n\t\1/p
用于获取找到汽车的内容
/找不到汽车/s/*'（[^']+）.*/找不到\n\t\1/p
用于获取找不到汽车的内容。使用sed
sed -nr "/driving to/ s/.*'([^']+)'.*:(.*)>/\2\n\t\1/p; /no car could be found/ s/.*'([^']+)'.*/ Not Found\n\t\1/p" file
Canada
Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 1111
Mexico
Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 2222
Not Found
Sys Generated. VARIABLESTRING 3333
说明：
分为两部分，直接处理输入文件，无需循环
提示：当需要在sed中处理单个配额时，请使用双配额
/driving to/s/*'（[^']+）.*：（.*）>/\2\n\t\1/p
用于获取找到汽车的内容
/no car Not found/s/*'（[^']+）.*/Not found\n\t\1/p
用于获取未找到car的内容。另一种可能是在BASH中使用BASH\u REMATCH
，而不是awk
或sed
BASH_REMATCH
An array variable whose members are assigned by the =~ binary
operator to the [[ conditional command. The element with index
0 is the portion of the string matching the entire regular
expression. The element with index n is the portion of the
string matching the nth parenthesized subexpression. This vari‐
able is read-only.
所以这应该对你有用
#!/bin/bash
while read -r line; do
[[ $line =~ "is driving to:"(.*)">" ]] && echo ${BASH_REMATCH[1]} || echo "Not Found"
[[ $line =~ \'(.*)\' ]] && echo -e "\t${BASH_REMATCH[1]}\n"
done < "file"
另一种可能是在BASH中使用BASH\u重新匹配
，而不是awk
或sed
BASH_REMATCH
An array variable whose members are assigned by the =~ binary
operator to the [[ conditional command. The element with index
0 is the portion of the string matching the entire regular
expression. The element with index n is the portion of the
string matching the nth parenthesized subexpression. This vari‐
able is read-only.
所以这应该对你有用
#!/bin/bash
while read -r line; do
[[ $line =~ "is driving to:"(.*)">" ]] && echo ${BASH_REMATCH[1]} || echo "Not Found"
[[ $line =~ \'(.*)\' ]] && echo -e "\t${BASH_REMATCH[1]}\n"
done < "file"
另一种可能是在BASH中使用BASH\u重新匹配
，而不是awk
或sed
BASH_REMATCH
An array variable whose members are assigned by the =~ binary
operator to the [[ conditional command. The element with index
0 is the portion of the string matching the entire regular
expression. The element with index n is the portion of the
string matching the nth parenthesized subexpression. This vari‐
able is read-only.
所以这应该对你有用
#!/bin/bash
while read -r line; do
[[ $line =~ "is driving to:"(.*)">" ]] && echo ${BASH_REMATCH[1]} || echo "Not Found"
[[ $line =~ \'(.*)\' ]] && echo -e "\t${BASH_REMATCH[1]}\n"
done < "file"
另一种可能是在BASH中使用BASH\u重新匹配
，而不是awk
或sed
BASH_REMATCH
An array variable whose members are assigned by the =~ binary
operator to the [[ conditional command. The element with index
0 is the portion of the string matching the entire regular
expression. The element with index n is the portion of the
string matching the nth parenthesized subexpression. This vari‐
able is read-only.
所以这应该对你有用
#!/bin/bash
while read -r line; do
[[ $line =~ "is driving to:"(.*)">" ]] && echo ${BASH_REMATCH[1]} || echo "Not Found"
[[ $line =~ \'(.*)\' ]] && echo -e "\t${BASH_REMATCH[1]}\n"
done < "file"