Batch file 使用批处理文件为exe创建快捷方式

我知道这样的主题已经存在，但我不想使用VB脚本

我希望您可以在DOS中使用命令行创建快捷方式

请张贴一些例子，这将是伟大的

谢谢

AA

和Cygwin的

ln-s

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如果不调用外部程序，则无法在.bat文件中创建快捷方式

但是，自Win2k以来的每个Windows版本都有一种内置的脚本语言，名为

这是我几年前写的一个小WSH脚本，可以从.bat文件调用， 只需将此文本另存为shortcut.wsf，它在脚本中包含使用信息

<package>
 <job id="MakeShortcut">
  <runtime>
   <description>Create a shortcut (.lnk) file.</description>
   <named
     name = "Target"
     helpstring = "the target script"
     type = "string"
     required = "true"
   />
   <named
     name = "Args"
     helpstring = "arguments to pass to the script"
     type = "string"
     required = "false"
   />
   <unnamed
     name = "basename"
     helpstring = "basename of the lnk file to create"
     type = "string"
     required = "false"
   />
  </runtime>

  <script language="JScript">

   if ( ! WScript.Arguments.Named.Exists("Target"))
   {
      WScript.Arguments.ShowUsage();
      WScript.Quit(2);
   }

   target = WScript.Arguments.Named.Item("Target");
   WScript.Echo("target " + target);
   args   = WScript.Arguments.Named.Item("Args");
   WScript.Echo("args " + args);
   base = WScript.Arguments.Unnamed.Item(0);
   WScript.Echo("base " + base);

   fso   = WScript.CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject");
   //path  = fso.GetParentFolderName(WScript.ScriptFullName);
   path  = fso.GetAbsolutePathName(".");
   WScript.Echo("path = " + path);
   Shell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell");

   short = fso.BuildPath(path,base);
   if ( ! fso.GetExtensionName(base))
      short = short + ".lnk";

   link  = Shell.CreateShortcut(short);
   link.TargetPath   = fso.BuildPath(path, target);
   if (args != null && args != "")
      link.Arguments = args;
   else
      link.Arguments = base;
   //link.Description = "Sound Forge script link";
   //link.HotKey = "ALT+CTRL+F";
   //link.IconLocation = fso.BuildPath(path, target) + ", 2";
   //link.WindowStyle = "1"
   //link.WorkingDirectory = path;
   link.Save();

  </script>
 </job>
</package>

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如果不调用某种外部程序，从批处理文件中创建.lnk格式的快捷方式基本上是不可能的。可以找到该文件规范，并快速浏览说明。

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创建.url格式的快捷方式非常简单，因为该格式是一个简单的文本文件。可以找到规范。这种格式有一些缺点，但可能会实现您的目标。

您可以从资源工具包中获得。

subst是一种仅针对驱动器号的dos破解，它与快捷方式无关。@John:Man……记住那些subst命令……它用于为真正的嵌套子目录创建驱动器号……就像它的别名一样……符号链接并不是绝大多数程序的真正选项。Windows不是UNIX，许多Windows程序都假定内容驻留在它们的应用程序目录中。如果你把它们符号化，它们几乎肯定不会再工作了。我怀疑您想要一个Shell链接（也称为快捷方式），John的解决方案实际上是合适的。还有PowerShell，它更好；）自Win98以来的所有Windows版本都有WSH，默认情况下，仅在Win7和Server 2008上包括PowerShell。在代码的可移植性方面没有竞争。您链接的不是规范，而是格式的反向工程。您可以在以下位置找到实际规格：

<package>
 <job id="MakeShortcut">
  <runtime>
   <description>Create a shortcut (.lnk) file.</description>
   <named
     name = "Target"
     helpstring = "the target script"
     type = "string"
     required = "true"
   />
   <named
     name = "Args"
     helpstring = "arguments to pass to the script"
     type = "string"
     required = "false"
   />
   <unnamed
     name = "basename"
     helpstring = "basename of the lnk file to create"
     type = "string"
     required = "false"
   />
  </runtime>

  <script language="JScript">

   if ( ! WScript.Arguments.Named.Exists("Target"))
   {
      WScript.Arguments.ShowUsage();
      WScript.Quit(2);
   }

   target = WScript.Arguments.Named.Item("Target");
   WScript.Echo("target " + target);
   args   = WScript.Arguments.Named.Item("Args");
   WScript.Echo("args " + args);
   base = WScript.Arguments.Unnamed.Item(0);
   WScript.Echo("base " + base);

   fso   = WScript.CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject");
   //path  = fso.GetParentFolderName(WScript.ScriptFullName);
   path  = fso.GetAbsolutePathName(".");
   WScript.Echo("path = " + path);
   Shell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell");

   short = fso.BuildPath(path,base);
   if ( ! fso.GetExtensionName(base))
      short = short + ".lnk";

   link  = Shell.CreateShortcut(short);
   link.TargetPath   = fso.BuildPath(path, target);
   if (args != null && args != "")
      link.Arguments = args;
   else
      link.Arguments = base;
   //link.Description = "Sound Forge script link";
   //link.HotKey = "ALT+CTRL+F";
   //link.IconLocation = fso.BuildPath(path, target) + ", 2";
   //link.WindowStyle = "1"
   //link.WorkingDirectory = path;
   link.Save();

  </script>
 </job>
</package>

c:\> shortcut.wsf
Microsoft (R) Windows Script Host Version 5.6
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 1996-2001. All rights reserved.

Create a shortcut (.lnk) file.
Usage: shortcut.wsf /Target:value [/Args:value] [basename]

Options:

Target   : the target script
Args     : arguments to pass to the script
basename : basename of the lnk file to create