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C 如何使用gstreamer解析音频原始数据记录器?_C_Gstreamer - Fatal编程技术网

C 如何使用gstreamer解析音频原始数据记录器?

C 如何使用gstreamer解析音频原始数据记录器?,c,gstreamer,C,Gstreamer,我正在编写一个C应用程序,它使用gstreamer从麦克风录制音频。 我希望能够解析该音频并显示该音频的可视化 我有以下代码: #include <gst/gst.h> #include <glib.h> static gboolean bus_call (GstBus *bus, GstMessage *msg, gpointer data) { GMainLoop *loop = (GMainLoop *) data; sw

我正在编写一个C应用程序,它使用gstreamer从麦克风录制音频。 我希望能够解析该音频并显示该音频的可视化

我有以下代码:

#include <gst/gst.h>
#include <glib.h>


static gboolean
bus_call (GstBus     *bus,
      GstMessage *msg,
      gpointer    data)
{
GMainLoop *loop = (GMainLoop *) data;

switch (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (msg)) {

case GST_MESSAGE_EOS:
  g_print ("End of stream\n");
  g_main_loop_quit (loop);
  break;

case GST_MESSAGE_ERROR: {
  gchar  *debug;
  GError *error;

  gst_message_parse_error (msg, &error, &debug);
  g_free (debug);

  g_printerr ("Error: %s\n", error->message);
  g_error_free (error);

  g_main_loop_quit (loop);
  break;
}
default:
  break;
}

return TRUE;
}


void create_loop()
{
GMainLoop *loop;

GstElement *pipeline, *source, *sink;
GstBus *bus;
guint bus_watch_id;

 /* Initialisation */

loop = g_main_loop_new (NULL, FALSE);



/* Create gstreamer elements */
pipeline = gst_pipeline_new ("audio-player");
source   = gst_element_factory_make ("alsasrc",       "alsa-source");
sink     = gst_element_factory_make ("autoaudiosink", "audio-output");

if (!pipeline || !source  || !sink) {
 g_printerr ("One element could not be created. Exiting.\n");
 return;
}

g_object_set (G_OBJECT(source),"device","hw:3,0",NULL);

/* we add a message handler */
bus = gst_pipeline_get_bus (GST_PIPELINE (pipeline));
bus_watch_id = gst_bus_add_watch (bus, bus_call, loop);
gst_object_unref (bus);

gst_bin_add_many (GST_BIN (pipeline),
                source,  sink, NULL);

gst_element_link (source, sink);
gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);


/* Iterate */
g_print ("Running...\n");
g_main_loop_run (loop);


/* Out of the main loop, clean up nicely */
g_print ("Returned, stopping playback\n");
gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);

g_print ("Deleting pipeline\n");
gst_object_unref (GST_OBJECT (pipeline));
g_source_remove (bus_watch_id);
g_main_loop_unref (loop);

}

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
  gst_init(&argc,&argv);
  create_loop();
  return 0;
}
#包括
#包括
静态gboolean
总线呼叫(GstBus*总线,
GstMessage*msg,
gpointer数据)
{
GMainLoop*循环=(GMainLoop*)数据;
开关(GST\信息\类型(msg)){
案例GST\信息\ EOS:
g_打印(“流结束\n”);
g_主循环退出(循环);
打破
案例GST\u消息\u错误:{
gchar*调试;
GError*错误;
gst\消息\解析\错误(消息、错误和调试);
g_自由(调试);
g_printerr(“错误:%s\n”,错误->消息);
g_无错误(错误);
g_主循环退出(循环);
打破
}
违约:
打破
}
返回TRUE;
}
void create_loop()
{
GMainLoop*循环;
GstElement*管道、*源、*汇;
GstBus*总线;
吉尼特巴士公司;
/*初始化*/
loop=g_main_loop_new(NULL,FALSE);
/*创建gstreamer元素*/
管道=gst_管道_新(“音频播放器”);
来源=商品及服务税元素工厂制造(“alsasrc”、“alsa来源”);
接收器=gst元件工厂制造(“自动音频接收器”、“音频输出”);
如果(!管道| | |!源| |!接收器){
g_printerr(“无法创建一个元素。正在退出。\n”);
返回;
}
g_对象集(g_对象(源),“设备”,“硬件:3,0”,空);
/*我们添加了一个消息处理程序*/
总线=gst_管道_获取_总线(gst_管道(管道));
bus_watch_id=gst_bus_add_watch(总线、总线调用、环路);
商品及服务税(巴士);
gst_bin_add_many(gst_bin(管道),
源、汇、空);
gst_元素_链接(源、汇);
gst元素设置状态(管道、gst状态);
/*迭代*/
g_打印(“运行…\n”);
g_主循环运行(循环);
/*离开主回路,好好清理*/
g_print(“返回,停止播放”);
gst\元素\集合\状态(管道,gst\状态\空);
g_print(“删除管道”);
gst_对象_unref(gst_对象(管道));
g_源_移除(总线_监视_id);
g_主回路_unref(回路);
}
int main(int argc,字符**argv){
gst_init(&argc,&argv);
创建_循环();
返回0;
}
正如您在我的代码中看到的,我创建了一个alsasrc和autoaudiosink。我测试过了,我可以 仔细听那个设备

<>我如何在中间写一些东西来解析数据以便创建可视化?< /P> 非常感谢您提供有关此问题的任何信息。

元素允许您从管道中获取数据

您有三种选择:

  • 拉动:启动管道,然后使用
  • 信号推送:启用
    新样本
    信号发射,并订阅该信号
  • 使用回调推送:在
    新样本上注册回调
我认为第三种选择是最简单和更有效的

所以,只需将
autoaudiosink
替换为
appsink
,注册回调并在其中处理数据

您可以阅读一些关于
appsrc
appsink
的内容。

元素允许您从管道中获取数据

您有三种选择:

  • 拉动:启动管道,然后使用
  • 信号推送:启用
    新样本
    信号发射,并订阅该信号
  • 使用回调推送:在
    新样本上注册回调
我认为第三种选择是最简单和更有效的

所以,只需将
autoaudiosink
替换为
appsink
,注册回调并在其中处理数据

您可以在中阅读一些关于
appsrc
appsink
的内容。

您需要为您的gsteamer应用程序创建一个“插件”或pad。 关于如何创建焊盘,有完整的说明:

在大多数情况下,您需要使用gobject创建一个类

以下是方法:

你至少需要:

/* Definition of structure storing data for this element. */
typedef struct _GstMyFilter {
  GstElement element;

  GstPad *sinkpad, *srcpad;

  gboolean silent;

} GstMyFilter;


static GstStaticPadTemplate sink_factory =
GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE (
  "sink",
  GST_PAD_SINK,
  GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
  GST_STATIC_CAPS ("ANY")
);

//... likewise for your src

static void
gst_my_filter_class_init (GstMyFilterClass * klass)
{
  GstElementClass *element_class = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (klass);

  //...
  gst_element_class_set_static_metadata (element_klass,
    "An example plugin",
    "Example/FirstExample",
    "Shows the basic structure of a plugin",
        "your name <your.name@your.isp>");

  gst_element_class_add_pad_template (element_class,
    gst_static_pad_template_get (&src_factory));
  gst_element_class_add_pad_template (element_class,
    gst_static_pad_template_get (&sink_factory));
}
你的魔法是由链条操纵的

static GstFlowReturn
gst_my_filter_chain (GstPad    *pad,
                     GstObject *parent,
             GstBuffer *buf)
{
  GstMyFilter *filter = GST_MY_FILTER (parent);

  if (!filter->silent)
    g_print ("Have data of size %" G_GSIZE_FORMAT" bytes!\n",
        gst_buffer_get_size (buf));

  return gst_pad_push (filter->srcpad, buf);
}

static gboolean
gst_my_filter_sink_event (GstPad    *pad,
                  GstObject *parent,
                  GstEvent  *event)
{
  GstMyFilter *filter = GST_MY_FILTER (parent);

  switch (GST_EVENT_TYPE (event)) {
    case GST_EVENT_CAPS:
      /* we should handle the format here */
      break;
    case GST_EVENT_EOS:
      /* end-of-stream, we should close down all stream leftovers here */
      gst_my_filter_stop_processing (filter);
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }

  return gst_pad_event_default (pad, parent, event);
}

static GstFlowReturn
gst_my_filter_chain (GstPad    *pad,
             GstObject *parent,
             GstBuffer *buf)
{
  GstMyFilter *filter = GST_MY_FILTER (parent);
  GstBuffer *outbuf;

  outbuf = gst_my_filter_process_data (filter, buf);
  gst_buffer_unref (buf);
  if (!outbuf) {
    /* something went wrong - signal an error */
    GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (GST_ELEMENT (filter), STREAM, FAILED, (NULL), (NULL));
    return GST_FLOW_ERROR;
  }

  return gst_pad_push (filter->srcpad, outbuf);
}
用例:

//... your code and elements init...

//Creating your filter
filter = gst_element_factory_make ("my_filter", "my_filter");

//Adding it
gst_bin_add_many (GST_BIN (pipeline), source, filter, sink, NULL);

//Linking it
if (!gst_element_link_many (source, filter, sink, NULL)) {
    g_print ("Failed to link one or more elements!\n");
    return -1;
}

//... here the rest of your code
奖励*有一个简单的例子:

您需要为您的gsteamer应用程序创建一个“插件”或pad。 关于如何创建焊盘,有完整的说明:

在大多数情况下,您需要使用gobject创建一个类

以下是方法:

你至少需要:

/* Definition of structure storing data for this element. */
typedef struct _GstMyFilter {
  GstElement element;

  GstPad *sinkpad, *srcpad;

  gboolean silent;

} GstMyFilter;


static GstStaticPadTemplate sink_factory =
GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE (
  "sink",
  GST_PAD_SINK,
  GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
  GST_STATIC_CAPS ("ANY")
);

//... likewise for your src

static void
gst_my_filter_class_init (GstMyFilterClass * klass)
{
  GstElementClass *element_class = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (klass);

  //...
  gst_element_class_set_static_metadata (element_klass,
    "An example plugin",
    "Example/FirstExample",
    "Shows the basic structure of a plugin",
        "your name <your.name@your.isp>");

  gst_element_class_add_pad_template (element_class,
    gst_static_pad_template_get (&src_factory));
  gst_element_class_add_pad_template (element_class,
    gst_static_pad_template_get (&sink_factory));
}
你的魔法是由链条操纵的

static GstFlowReturn
gst_my_filter_chain (GstPad    *pad,
                     GstObject *parent,
             GstBuffer *buf)
{
  GstMyFilter *filter = GST_MY_FILTER (parent);

  if (!filter->silent)
    g_print ("Have data of size %" G_GSIZE_FORMAT" bytes!\n",
        gst_buffer_get_size (buf));

  return gst_pad_push (filter->srcpad, buf);
}

static gboolean
gst_my_filter_sink_event (GstPad    *pad,
                  GstObject *parent,
                  GstEvent  *event)
{
  GstMyFilter *filter = GST_MY_FILTER (parent);

  switch (GST_EVENT_TYPE (event)) {
    case GST_EVENT_CAPS:
      /* we should handle the format here */
      break;
    case GST_EVENT_EOS:
      /* end-of-stream, we should close down all stream leftovers here */
      gst_my_filter_stop_processing (filter);
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }

  return gst_pad_event_default (pad, parent, event);
}

static GstFlowReturn
gst_my_filter_chain (GstPad    *pad,
             GstObject *parent,
             GstBuffer *buf)
{
  GstMyFilter *filter = GST_MY_FILTER (parent);
  GstBuffer *outbuf;

  outbuf = gst_my_filter_process_data (filter, buf);
  gst_buffer_unref (buf);
  if (!outbuf) {
    /* something went wrong - signal an error */
    GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (GST_ELEMENT (filter), STREAM, FAILED, (NULL), (NULL));
    return GST_FLOW_ERROR;
  }

  return gst_pad_push (filter->srcpad, outbuf);
}
用例:

//... your code and elements init...

//Creating your filter
filter = gst_element_factory_make ("my_filter", "my_filter");

//Adding it
gst_bin_add_many (GST_BIN (pipeline), source, filter, sink, NULL);

//Linking it
if (!gst_element_link_many (source, filter, sink, NULL)) {
    g_print ("Failed to link one or more elements!\n");
    return -1;
}

//... here the rest of your code
奖金*有一个简单的例子: