C FFmpeg filtergraph内存泄漏

C FFmpeg filtergraph内存泄漏,c,video,memory,ffmpeg,racket,C,Video,Memory,Ffmpeg,Racket,我有一个FFmpeg程序: 解复用和解码视频文件 将其通过过滤器记录器 对新视频进行编码和多路复用 filtergraph本身相当复杂,因此可以直接从命令行运行: ffmpeg -i demo.mp4 -filter_complex \ "[audio3]atrim=end=30:start=10[audio2];\ [video5]trim=end=30:start=10[video4];[audio2]anull[audio6];\ [video4]scale=width=1920

我有一个FFmpeg程序:

  • 解复用和解码视频文件
  • 将其通过过滤器记录器
  • 对新视频进行编码和多路复用
  • filtergraph本身相当复杂,因此可以直接从命令行运行:

    ffmpeg -i demo.mp4 -filter_complex \
     "[audio3]atrim=end=30:start=10[audio2];\
      [video5]trim=end=30:start=10[video4];[audio2]anull[audio6];\
      [video4]scale=width=1920:height=1080[video7];[audio6]anull[audio8];\
      [video7]fps=fps=30[video9];[audio8]anull[audio10];\
      [video9]format=pix_fmts=yuv420p[video11];\
      [audio10]asetpts=expr=PTS-STARTPTS[audio12];\
      [video11]setpts=expr=PTS-STARTPTS[video13];\
      [audio15]concat=v=0:a=1:n=1[audio14];\
      [video17]concat=v=1:a=0:n=1[video16];\
      [audio12]afifo[audio15];[video13]fifo[video17];\
      [audio14]afifo[audio18];[video16]fifo[video19];\
      [audio18]anull[audio20];\
      [video19]pad=width=1920:height=1080[video21];\
      [audio20]anull[audio22];[video21]fps=fps=25[video23];\
      [audio22]aformat=sample_fmts=fltp:sample_rates=44100:channel_layouts=stereo[fa];\
      [video23]format=pix_fmts=yuv420p[fv];[0:a]afifo[audio3];\
      [0:v]fifo[video5]" \
    -map "[fv]" -map "[fa]" out.mp4
    
    我意识到这是一个巨大的filtergraph,有很多无操作过滤器,它是自动生成的,而不是手工编写的。(这是一个graphviz文件,您可以在命令行或中运行它。)

    不管怎样,当我运行使用这个filtergraph的程序时,我的内存使用率会出现峰值。我最终使用了大约7GB的内存来制作一个30秒的剪辑。然而,当我使用上面的ffmpeg命令运行程序时,它的峰值大约为600 MB的RAM。这使我相信问题不在于filtergraph的大小,而在于我的程序如何使用它

    程序设置filtergraph(使用
    av_filter\u parse_ptr
    ,给出上面显示的filtergraph字符串)、编码器、muxer、解码器和解复用器,然后生成两个线程,一个线程向filtergraph发送帧,另一个线程接收帧。发送它们的帧类似于:

    void decode () {
        while(... more_frames ...) {
            AVFrame *frame = av_frame_alloc();
            ... fill next frame of stream ...
            av_buffersrc_write_frame(ctx, frame);
            av_frame_free(&frame);
        }
    }
    
    (我省略了
    av\u send\u packet/av\u receive\u frame
    函数,因为它们似乎没有泄漏内存。我还省略了刷新缓冲区src的过程,因为这在结束之前不会发生,而且内存在这之前很久就会出现峰值。)

    编码器线程看起来很相似:

    void encode() {
        while(... nodes_in_graph ...) {
            AVFrame *frame = av_frame_alloc();
            av_buffersink_get_frame(ctx, frame);
            ... ensure frame actually was filled ...
            ... send frame to encoder ...
            av_frame_free(&frame);
        }
    }
    
    与解码器一样,我省略了
    send\u frame/receive\u packet
    组合,因为它们似乎没有泄漏内存。此外,我还省略了确保框架实际填充的细节。代码循环直到帧最终被填充

    我分配的每一帧都会相当快地取消分配。此外,我还处理了ffmpeg可以给出的所有错误情况(在示例中省略)

    我还尝试过只为编码器和解码器设置一个帧(并在循环的每次迭代中调用
    av_frame\u unref

    我是否忘记释放某些内容,或者我只是错误地使用了对libavfilter的调用,以至于它必须缓冲所有数据?我不认为泄漏是由内存图引起的,因为从命令行运行它似乎不会导致相同的内存爆炸

    FWIW,实际代码是,尽管它是用Racket编写的。我确实有一个最小的例子,似乎也复制了这种行为(从ffmpeg代码的
    doc/example/filtering\u video.c
    文件中修改):

    #include <unistd.h>
    
    #include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
    #include <libavformat/avformat.h>
    #include <libavfilter/avfiltergraph.h>
    #include <libavfilter/buffersink.h>
    #include <libavfilter/buffersrc.h>
    #include <libavutil/opt.h>
    
    const char *filter_descr = "trim=start=10:end=30,scale=78:24,transpose=cclock";
    
    static AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx;
    static AVCodecContext *dec_ctx;
    AVFilterContext *buffersink_ctx;
    AVFilterContext *buffersrc_ctx;
    AVFilterGraph *filter_graph;
    static int video_stream_index = -1;
    static int64_t last_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
    
    static int open_input_file(const char *filename)
    {
        int ret;
        AVCodec *dec;
    
        if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&fmt_ctx, filename, NULL, NULL)) < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open input file\n");
            return ret;
        }
    
        if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(fmt_ctx, NULL)) < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot find stream information\n");
            return ret;
        }
    
        /* select the video stream */
        ret = av_find_best_stream(fmt_ctx, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, -1, -1, &dec, 0);
        if (ret < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot find a video stream in the input file\n");
            return ret;
        }
        video_stream_index = ret;
    
        /* create decoding context */
        dec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(dec);
        if (!dec_ctx)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        avcodec_parameters_to_context(dec_ctx, fmt_ctx->streams[video_stream_index]->codecpar);
        av_opt_set_int(dec_ctx, "refcounted_frames", 1, 0);
    
        /* init the video decoder */
        if ((ret = avcodec_open2(dec_ctx, dec, NULL)) < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open video decoder\n");
            return ret;
        }
    
        return 0;
    }
    
    static int init_filters(const char *filters_descr)
    {
        char args[512];
        int ret = 0;
        AVFilter *buffersrc  = avfilter_get_by_name("buffer");
        AVFilter *buffersink = avfilter_get_by_name("buffersink");
        AVFilterInOut *outputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();
        AVFilterInOut *inputs  = avfilter_inout_alloc();
        AVRational time_base = fmt_ctx->streams[video_stream_index]->time_base;
        enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = { AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE };
    
        filter_graph = avfilter_graph_alloc();
        if (!outputs || !inputs || !filter_graph) {
            ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
            goto end;
        }
    
        /* buffer video source: the decoded frames from the decoder will be inserted here. */
        snprintf(args, sizeof(args),
                "video_size=%dx%d:pix_fmt=%d:time_base=%d/%d:pixel_aspect=%d/%d",
                dec_ctx->width, dec_ctx->height, dec_ctx->pix_fmt,
                time_base.num, time_base.den,
                dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num, dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
    
        ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersrc_ctx, buffersrc, "in",
                                       args, NULL, filter_graph);
        if (ret < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create buffer source\n");
            goto end;
        }
    
        /* buffer video sink: to terminate the filter chain. */
        ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersink_ctx, buffersink, "out",
                                           NULL, NULL, filter_graph);
        if (ret < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create buffer sink\n");
            goto end;
        }
    
        ret = av_opt_set_int_list(buffersink_ctx, "pix_fmts", pix_fmts,
                                  AV_PIX_FMT_NONE, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
        if (ret < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output pixel format\n");
            goto end;
        }
    
        outputs->name       = av_strdup("in");
        outputs->filter_ctx = buffersrc_ctx;
        outputs->pad_idx    = 0;
        outputs->next       = NULL;
        inputs->name       = av_strdup("out");
        inputs->filter_ctx = buffersink_ctx;
        inputs->pad_idx    = 0;
        inputs->next       = NULL;
    
        if ((ret = avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(filter_graph, filters_descr,
                                        &inputs, &outputs, NULL)) < 0)
            goto end;
    
        if ((ret = avfilter_graph_config(filter_graph, NULL)) < 0)
            goto end;
    
    end:
        avfilter_inout_free(&inputs);
        avfilter_inout_free(&outputs);
    
        return ret;
    }
    
    int main(int argc, char **argv)
    {
        int ret;
        AVPacket packet;
        AVFrame *frame = av_frame_alloc();
        AVFrame *filt_frame = av_frame_alloc();
    
        if (!frame || !filt_frame) {
            perror("Could not allocate frame");
            exit(1);
        }
        if (argc != 2) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s file\n", argv[0]);
            exit(1);
        }
    
        av_register_all();
        avfilter_register_all();
    
        if ((ret = open_input_file(argv[1])) < 0)
            goto end;
        if ((ret = init_filters(filter_descr)) < 0)
            goto end;
    
        /* read all packets */
        while (1) {
            if ((ret = av_read_frame(fmt_ctx, &packet)) < 0)
                break;
    
            if (packet.stream_index == video_stream_index) {
                ret = avcodec_send_packet(dec_ctx, &packet);
                if (ret < 0) {
                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while sending a packet to the decoder\n");
                    break;
                }
    
                while (ret >= 0) {
                    ret = avcodec_receive_frame(dec_ctx, frame);
                    if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
                        break;
                    } else if (ret < 0) {
                        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while receiving a frame from the decoder\n");
                        goto end;
                    }
    
                    if (ret >= 0) {
                         frame->pts = av_frame_get_best_effort_timestamp(frame);
    
                        /* push the decoded frame into the filtergraph */
                        if (av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags(buffersrc_ctx, frame, AV_BUFFERSRC_FLAG_KEEP_REF) < 0) {
                            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while feeding the filtergraph\n");
                            break;
                        }
    
                        /* pull filtered frames from the filtergraph */
                        while (1) {
                            ret = av_buffersink_get_frame(buffersink_ctx, filt_frame);
                            if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
                                break;
                            if (ret < 0)
                                goto end;
                            av_frame_unref(filt_frame);
                        }
                        av_frame_unref(frame);
                    }
                }
            }
            av_packet_unref(&packet);
        }
    end:
        avfilter_graph_free(&filter_graph);
        avcodec_free_context(&dec_ctx);
        avformat_close_input(&fmt_ctx);
        av_frame_free(&frame);
        av_frame_free(&filt_frame);
    
        return ret;
    }
    
    #包括
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    const char*filter_descr=“trim=start=10:end=30,scale=78:24,transpose=cclock”;
    静态AVFormatContext*fmt_ctx;
    静态AVCodecContext*dec_ctx;
    AVFilterContext*buffersink_ctx;
    AVFilterContext*缓冲区src_ctx;
    AVFilterGraph*过滤器图;
    静态int视频流索引=-1;
    静态int64\u t last\u pts=AV\u NOPTS\u值;
    静态整型打开输入文件(常量字符*文件名)
    {
    int ret;
    AVCodec*dec;
    如果((ret=avformat\u open\u输入(&fmt\u ctx,文件名,NULL,NULL))<0){
    av_日志(空,av_日志错误,“无法打开输入文件”\n);
    返回ret;
    }
    if((ret=avformat\u find\u stream\u info(fmt\u ctx,NULL))<0){
    av_日志(NULL,av_日志错误,“找不到流信息\n”);
    返回ret;
    }
    /*选择视频流*/
    ret=av查找最佳流(fmt ctx,AVMEDIA类型视频,-1,-1,&dec,0);
    如果(ret<0){
    av_日志(NULL,av_日志错误,“在输入文件中找不到视频流\n”);
    返回ret;
    }
    视频流索引=ret;
    /*创建解码上下文*/
    dec_ctx=avcodec_alloc_context3(dec);
    如果(!dec_ctx)
    返回平均值(ENOMEM);
    avcodec_参数_到_上下文(dec_ctx,fmt_ctx->streams[video_stream_index]->codepar);
    av_opt_set_int(12月ctx,“参考计数帧”,1,0);
    /*初始化视频解码器*/
    if((ret=avcodec_open2(dec_ctx,dec,NULL))<0){
    av_日志(空,av_日志错误,“无法打开视频解码器”\n);
    返回ret;
    }
    返回0;
    }
    静态int init_过滤器(const char*filters_descr)
    {
    char-args[512];
    int-ret=0;
    AVFilter*buffersrc=AVFilter_get_by_name(“buffer”);
    AVFilter*buffersink=AVFilter_get_by_name(“buffersink”);
    AVFilterInOut*输出=avfilter_inout_alloc();
    AVFilterInOut*输入=avfilter_inout_alloc();
    AVRational time\u base=fmt\u ctx->streams[video\u stream\u index]->time\u base;
    枚举AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[]={AV_pix_FMT_GRAY8,AV_pix_FMT_NONE};
    filter_graph=avfilter_graph_alloc();
    如果(!输出| | |!输入| |!过滤器|图形){
    ret=平均值(ENOMEM);
    转到终点;
    }
    /*缓冲视频源:解码器的解码帧将插入此处*/
    snprintf(args,sizeof(args),
    “视频大小=%dx%d:pix\u fmt=%d:time\u base=%d/%d:pixel\u aspect=%d/%d”,
    dec_ctx->宽度,dec_ctx->高度,dec_ctx->pix_fmt,
    time_base.num,time_base.den,
    dec\u ctx->sample\u aspect\u ratio.num,dec\u ctx->sample\u aspect\u ratio.den);
    ret=avfilter\u graph\u create\u filter(&buffersrc\u ctx,buffersrc,“in”,
    args、NULL、filter_图);
    如果(ret<0){
    av_日志(NULL,av_日志错误,“无法创建缓冲区源\n”);
    转到终点;
    }
    /*缓冲区视频接收器:终止过滤器链*/
    ret=avfilter\u graph\u create\u filter(&buffersink\u ctx,buffersink,“out”,
    NULL,NULL,filter_图);
    如果(ret<0){
    av_日志(空,av_日志错误,“无法创建缓冲区接收器\n”);
    转到终点;
    }
    ret=av_opt_set_int_list(缓冲接收器ctx、“pix_fmts”、pix_fmts、,
    AV_PIX_FMT_NONE,AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
    如果(ret<0){
    av_日志(空,av_日志错误,“无法设置输出像素格式\n”);
    转到终点;
    }
    输出->名称=av_标准设置(“in”);
    输出