如何在C中进行base64编码（解码）？
我有一个无符号字符变量中的二进制数据。 我需要将它们转换为c中的PEM base64。 我查看了openssl库，但找不到任何函数。如何在C中进行base64编码（解码）？,c,base64,C,Base64,我有一个无符号字符变量中的二进制数据。 我需要将它们转换为c中的PEM base64。 我查看了openssl库，但找不到任何函数。 有人知道吗？glib有用于base64编码的函数：但是你也可以在openssl中完成它（openssl enc命令完成它…），看看函数在lib/base64中。它有点臃肿，但处理像EBCDIC这样的东西。你也可以自己玩，例如 char base64_digit (n) unsigned n; { if (n < 10) return n - '0';
有人知道吗？glib有用于base64编码的函数：但是你也可以在openssl中完成它（
openssl encchar base64_digit (n) unsigned n; {
if (n < 10) return n - '0';
else if (n < 10 + 26) return n - 'a';
else if (n < 10 + 26 + 26) return n - 'A';
else assert(0);
return 0;
}
unsigned char base64_decode_digit(char c) {
switch (c) {
case '=' : return 62;
case '.' : return 63;
default :
if (isdigit(c)) return c - '0';
else if (islower(c)) return c - 'a' + 10;
else if (isupper(c)) return c - 'A' + 10 + 26;
else assert(0);
}
return 0xff;
}
unsigned base64_decode(char *s) {
char *p;
unsigned n = 0;
for (p = s; *p; p++)
n = 64 * n + base64_decode_digit(*p);
return n;
}
charbase64位（n）无符号n；{
如果（n<10）返回n-'0'；
否则，如果（n<10+26）返回n-‘a’；
否则，如果（n<10+26+26）返回n-‘A’；
else断言（0）；
返回0；
}
无符号字符base64_解码_位（字符c）{
开关（c）{
案例“=”：返回62；
大小写“.”：返回63；
违约：
if（isdigit（c））返回c-'0'；
否则，如果（islower（c））返回c-‘a’+10；
否则如果（isupper（c））返回c-‘A’+10+26；
else断言（0）；
}
返回0xff；
}
无符号base64_解码（字符*s）{
char*p；
无符号n=0；
对于（p=s；*p；p++）
n=64*n+base64解码位（*p）；
返回n；
}
通过这些礼物了解所有人，你不应该把“自己玩”和“实施标准”混为一谈。是的。这是我多年来一直使用的解码器
static const char table[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
static const int BASE64_INPUT_SIZE = 57;
BOOL isbase64(char c)
{
return c && strchr(table, c) != NULL;
}
inline char value(char c)
{
const char *p = strchr(table, c);
if(p) {
return p-table;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
int UnBase64(unsigned char *dest, const unsigned char *src, int srclen)
{
*dest = 0;
if(*src == 0)
{
return 0;
}
unsigned char *p = dest;
do
{
char a = value(src[0]);
char b = value(src[1]);
char c = value(src[2]);
char d = value(src[3]);
*p++ = (a << 2) | (b >> 4);
*p++ = (b << 4) | (c >> 2);
*p++ = (c << 6) | d;
if(!isbase64(src[1]))
{
p -= 2;
break;
}
else if(!isbase64(src[2]))
{
p -= 2;
break;
}
else if(!isbase64(src[3]))
{
p--;
break;
}
src += 4;
while(*src && (*src == 13 || *src == 10)) src++;
}
while(srclen-= 4);
*p = 0;
return p-dest;
}
static const char table[]=“abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvxyz012456789+/”；
静态常量int BASE64\u输入大小=57；
布尔isbase64（字符c）
{
返回c&&strchr（表，c）！=NULL；
}
内联字符值（字符c）
{
常量char*p=strchr（表c）；
如果（p）{
返回p-表；
}否则{
返回0；
}
}
int UnBase64（无符号字符*dest，常量无符号字符*src，int srclen）
{
*dest=0；
如果（*src==0）
{
返回0；
}
无符号字符*p=dest；
做
{
字符a=值（src[0]）；
char b=值（src[1]）；
char c=值（src[2]）；
char d=值（src[3]）；
*p++=（a>4）；
*p++=（b>2）；
*P+=（c我写了一个供C++使用的，它非常快，用流、自由和开源工作：
如果它符合您的目的，请随意使用
编辑：按请求添加内联代码。
性能提升是通过使用查找表进行编码和解码来实现的。\u UINT8
是大多数操作系统上的无符号字符
/** Static Base64 character encoding lookup table */
const char CBase64::encodeCharacterTable[65] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
/** Static Base64 character decoding lookup table */
const char CBase64::decodeCharacterTable[256] = {
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
,-1,62,-1,-1,-1,63,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21
,22,23,24,25,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1};
/*!
\brief Encodes binary data to base 64 character data
\param in The data to encode
\param out The encoded data as characters
*/
void CBase64::Encode(std::istream &in, std::ostringstream &out)
{
char buff1[3];
char buff2[4];
_UINT8 i=0, j;
while(in.readsome(&buff1[i++], 1))
if (i==3)
{
out << encodeCharacterTable[(buff1[0] & 0xfc) >> 2];
out << encodeCharacterTable[((buff1[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((buff1[1] & 0xf0) >> 4)];
out << encodeCharacterTable[((buff1[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((buff1[2] & 0xc0) >> 6)];
out << encodeCharacterTable[buff1[2] & 0x3f];
i=0;
}
if (--i)
{
for(j=i;j<3;j++) buff1[j] = '\0';
buff2[0] = (buff1[0] & 0xfc) >> 2;
buff2[1] = ((buff1[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((buff1[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
buff2[2] = ((buff1[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((buff1[2] & 0xc0) >> 6);
buff2[3] = buff1[2] & 0x3f;
for (j=0;j<(i+1);j++) out << encodeCharacterTable[buff2[j]];
while(i++<3) out << '=';
}
}
/*!
\brief Decodes base 64 character data to binary data
\param in The character data to decode
\param out The decoded data
*/
void CBase64::Decode(std::istringstream &in, std::ostream &out)
{
char buff1[4];
char buff2[4];
_UINT8 i=0, j;
while(in.readsome(&buff2[i], 1) && buff2[i] != '=')
{
if (++i==4)
{
for (i=0;i!=4;i++)
buff2[i] = decodeCharacterTable[buff2[i]];
out << (char)((buff2[0] << 2) + ((buff2[1] & 0x30) >> 4));
out << (char)(((buff2[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((buff2[2] & 0x3c) >> 2));
out << (char)(((buff2[2] & 0x3) << 6) + buff2[3]);
i=0;
}
}
if (i)
{
for (j=i;j<4;j++) buff2[j] = '\0';
for (j=0;j<4;j++) buff2[j] = decodeCharacterTable[buff2[j]];
buff1[0] = (buff2[0] << 2) + ((buff2[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
buff1[1] = ((buff2[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((buff2[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
buff1[2] = ((buff2[2] & 0x3) << 6) + buff2[3];
for (j=0;j<(i-1); j++) out << (char)buff1[j];
}
}
/**静态Base64字符编码查找表*/
const char CBase64:：encodeCharacterTable[65]=“ABCDEFGHIjklmnopqrstuvxyzabCDEFGHIjklmnopqrstuvxyzo123456789+/”；
/**静态Base64字符解码查找表*/
常量字符CBase64:：decodeCharacterTable[256]={
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
,-1,62,-1,-1,-1,63,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21
,22,23,24,25,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1};
/*!
\将二进制数据编码为基于64个字符的数据
\要编码的数据中的参数
\param将编码数据作为字符输出
*/
void CBase64:：Encode（标准：：istream&输入，标准：：ostringstream&输出）
{
1[3]；
2[4]；
_uint8i=0，j；
while（in.readsome（&buff1[i++]，1））
如果（i==3）
{
out>2]；
(四);；
(六);；
出2个,；
buff2[1]=（（buff1[0]&0x03）>4）；
buff2[2]=（（buff1[1]&0x0f）>6）；
buff2[3]=buff1[2]&0x3f；
对于（j=0；j，我使用的是：
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
static char encoding_table[] = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H',
'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P',
'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X',
'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v',
'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'};
static char *decoding_table = NULL;
static int mod_table[] = {0, 2, 1};
char *base64_encode(const unsigned char *data,
size_t input_length,
size_t *output_length) {
*output_length = 4 * ((input_length + 2) / 3);
char *encoded_data = malloc(*output_length);
if (encoded_data == NULL) return NULL;
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < input_length;) {
uint32_t octet_a = i < input_length ? (unsigned char)data[i++] : 0;
uint32_t octet_b = i < input_length ? (unsigned char)data[i++] : 0;
uint32_t octet_c = i < input_length ? (unsigned char)data[i++] : 0;
uint32_t triple = (octet_a << 0x10) + (octet_b << 0x08) + octet_c;
encoded_data[j++] = encoding_table[(triple >> 3 * 6) & 0x3F];
encoded_data[j++] = encoding_table[(triple >> 2 * 6) & 0x3F];
encoded_data[j++] = encoding_table[(triple >> 1 * 6) & 0x3F];
encoded_data[j++] = encoding_table[(triple >> 0 * 6) & 0x3F];
}
for (int i = 0; i < mod_table[input_length % 3]; i++)
encoded_data[*output_length - 1 - i] = '=';
return encoded_data;
}
unsigned char *base64_decode(const char *data,
size_t input_length,
size_t *output_length) {
if (decoding_table == NULL) build_decoding_table();
if (input_length % 4 != 0) return NULL;
*output_length = input_length / 4 * 3;
if (data[input_length - 1] == '=') (*output_length)--;
if (data[input_length - 2] == '=') (*output_length)--;
unsigned char *decoded_data = malloc(*output_length);
if (decoded_data == NULL) return NULL;
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < input_length;) {
uint32_t sextet_a = data[i] == '=' ? 0 & i++ : decoding_table[data[i++]];
uint32_t sextet_b = data[i] == '=' ? 0 & i++ : decoding_table[data[i++]];
uint32_t sextet_c = data[i] == '=' ? 0 & i++ : decoding_table[data[i++]];
uint32_t sextet_d = data[i] == '=' ? 0 & i++ : decoding_table[data[i++]];
uint32_t triple = (sextet_a << 3 * 6)
+ (sextet_b << 2 * 6)
+ (sextet_c << 1 * 6)
+ (sextet_d << 0 * 6);
if (j < *output_length) decoded_data[j++] = (triple >> 2 * 8) & 0xFF;
if (j < *output_length) decoded_data[j++] = (triple >> 1 * 8) & 0xFF;
if (j < *output_length) decoded_data[j++] = (triple >> 0 * 8) & 0xFF;
}
return decoded_data;
}
void build_decoding_table() {
decoding_table = malloc(256);
for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
decoding_table[(unsigned char) encoding_table[i]] = i;
}
void base64_cleanup() {
free(decoding_table);
}
#包括
#包括
静态字符编码_表[]={'A'，'B'，'C'，'D'，'E'，'F'，'G'，'H'，
‘I’、‘J’、‘K’、‘L’、‘M’、‘N’、‘O’、‘P’，
‘Q’、‘R’、‘S’、‘T’、‘U’、‘V’、‘W’、‘X’，
‘Y’、‘Z’、‘a’、‘b’、‘c’、‘d’、‘e’、‘f’，
‘g’、‘h’、‘i’、‘j’、‘k’、‘l’、‘m’、‘n’，
‘o’、‘p’、‘q’、‘r’、‘s’、‘t’、‘u’、‘v’，
“w”、“x”、“y”、“z”、“0”、“1”、“2”、“3”，
'4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'};
静态字符*解码_表=NULL；
静态int mod_表[]={0,2,1}；
字符*base64_编码（常量无符号字符*数据，
大小输入长度，
尺寸（t*输出长度）{
*输出长度=4*（（输入长度+2）/3）；
字符*编码的_数据=malloc（*输出_长度）；
if（encoded_data==NULL）返回NULL；
对于（int i=0，j=0；i>2*6）&0x3F]；
编码的_数据[j++]=编码的_表[（三元组>>1*6）&0x3F]；
编码的_数据[j++]=编码的_表[（三重>>0*6）&0x3F]；
}
对于（int i=0；i/*
base64.cpp and base64.h
Copyright (C) 2004-2008 René Nyffenegger
This source code is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
warranty. In no event will the author be held liable for any damages
arising from the use of this software.
Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
freely, subject to the following restrictions:
1. The origin of this source code must not be misrepresented; you must not
claim that you wrote the original source code. If you use this source code
in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
appreciated but is not required.
2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
misrepresented as being the original source code.
3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
René Nyffenegger rene.nyffenegger@adp-gmbh.ch
*/
#include "base64.h"
#include <iostream>
static const std::string base64_chars =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
"0123456789+/";
static inline bool is_base64(unsigned char c) {
return (isalnum(c) || (c == '+') || (c == '/'));
}
std::string base64_encode(unsigned char const* bytes_to_encode, unsigned int in_len) {
std::string ret;
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
unsigned char char_array_3[3];
unsigned char char_array_4[4];
while (in_len--) {
char_array_3[i++] = *(bytes_to_encode++);
if (i == 3) {
char_array_4[0] = (char_array_3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2;
char_array_4[1] = ((char_array_3[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((char_array_3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
char_array_4[2] = ((char_array_3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((char_array_3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6);
char_array_4[3] = char_array_3[2] & 0x3f;
for(i = 0; (i <4) ; i++)
ret += base64_chars[char_array_4[i]];
i = 0;
}
}
if (i)
{
for(j = i; j < 3; j++)
char_array_3[j] = '\0';
char_array_4[0] = (char_array_3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2;
char_array_4[1] = ((char_array_3[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((char_array_3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
char_array_4[2] = ((char_array_3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((char_array_3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6);
char_array_4[3] = char_array_3[2] & 0x3f;
for (j = 0; (j < i + 1); j++)
ret += base64_chars[char_array_4[j]];
while((i++ < 3))
ret += '=';
}
return ret;
}
std::string base64_decode(std::string const& encoded_string) {
int in_len = encoded_string.size();
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
int in_ = 0;
unsigned char char_array_4[4], char_array_3[3];
std::string ret;
while (in_len-- && ( encoded_string[in_] != '=') && is_base64(encoded_string[in_])) {
char_array_4[i++] = encoded_string[in_]; in_++;
if (i ==4) {
for (i = 0; i <4; i++)
char_array_4[i] = base64_chars.find(char_array_4[i]);
char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];
for (i = 0; (i < 3); i++)
ret += char_array_3[i];
i = 0;
}
}
if (i) {
for (j = i; j <4; j++)
char_array_4[j] = 0;
for (j = 0; j <4; j++)
char_array_4[j] = base64_chars.find(char_array_4[j]);
char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];
for (j = 0; (j < i - 1); j++) ret += char_array_3[j];
}
return ret;
}
#include <string>
std::string base64_encode(unsigned char const* , unsigned int len);
std::string base64_decode(std::string const& s);
const std::string s = "test";
std::string encoded = base64_encode(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(s.c_str()), s.length());
std::string decoded = base64_decode(encoded);
/* A BASE-64 ENCODER AND DECODER USING OPENSSL */
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <string.h> //Only needed for strlen().
char *base64encode (const void *b64_encode_this, int encode_this_many_bytes){
BIO *b64_bio, *mem_bio; //Declares two OpenSSL BIOs: a base64 filter and a memory BIO.
BUF_MEM *mem_bio_mem_ptr; //Pointer to a "memory BIO" structure holding our base64 data.
b64_bio = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64()); //Initialize our base64 filter BIO.
mem_bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem()); //Initialize our memory sink BIO.
BIO_push(b64_bio, mem_bio); //Link the BIOs by creating a filter-sink BIO chain.
BIO_set_flags(b64_bio, BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL); //No newlines every 64 characters or less.
BIO_write(b64_bio, b64_encode_this, encode_this_many_bytes); //Records base64 encoded data.
BIO_flush(b64_bio); //Flush data. Necessary for b64 encoding, because of pad characters.
BIO_get_mem_ptr(mem_bio, &mem_bio_mem_ptr); //Store address of mem_bio's memory structure.
BIO_set_close(mem_bio, BIO_NOCLOSE); //Permit access to mem_ptr after BIOs are destroyed.
BIO_free_all(b64_bio); //Destroys all BIOs in chain, starting with b64 (i.e. the 1st one).
BUF_MEM_grow(mem_bio_mem_ptr, (*mem_bio_mem_ptr).length + 1); //Makes space for end null.
(*mem_bio_mem_ptr).data[(*mem_bio_mem_ptr).length] = '\0'; //Adds null-terminator to tail.
return (*mem_bio_mem_ptr).data; //Returns base-64 encoded data. (See: "buf_mem_st" struct).
}
char *base64decode (const void *b64_decode_this, int decode_this_many_bytes){
BIO *b64_bio, *mem_bio; //Declares two OpenSSL BIOs: a base64 filter and a memory BIO.
char *base64_decoded = calloc( (decode_this_many_bytes*3)/4+1, sizeof(char) ); //+1 = null.
b64_bio = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64()); //Initialize our base64 filter BIO.
mem_bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem()); //Initialize our memory source BIO.
BIO_write(mem_bio, b64_decode_this, decode_this_many_bytes); //Base64 data saved in source.
BIO_push(b64_bio, mem_bio); //Link the BIOs by creating a filter-source BIO chain.
BIO_set_flags(b64_bio, BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL); //Don't require trailing newlines.
int decoded_byte_index = 0; //Index where the next base64_decoded byte should be written.
while ( 0 < BIO_read(b64_bio, base64_decoded+decoded_byte_index, 1) ){ //Read byte-by-byte.
decoded_byte_index++; //Increment the index until read of BIO decoded data is complete.
} //Once we're done reading decoded data, BIO_read returns -1 even though there's no error.
BIO_free_all(b64_bio); //Destroys all BIOs in chain, starting with b64 (i.e. the 1st one).
return base64_decoded; //Returns base-64 decoded data with trailing null terminator.
}
/*Here's one way to base64 encode/decode using the base64encode() and base64decode functions.*/
int main(void){
char data_to_encode[] = "Base64 encode this string!"; //The string we will base-64 encode.
int bytes_to_encode = strlen(data_to_encode); //Number of bytes in string to base64 encode.
char *base64_encoded = base64encode(data_to_encode, bytes_to_encode); //Base-64 encoding.
int bytes_to_decode = strlen(base64_encoded); //Number of bytes in string to base64 decode.
char *base64_decoded = base64decode(base64_encoded, bytes_to_decode); //Base-64 decoding.
printf("Original character string is: %s\n", data_to_encode); //Prints our initial string.
printf("Base-64 encoded string is: %s\n", base64_encoded); //Prints base64 encoded string.
printf("Base-64 decoded string is: %s\n", base64_decoded); //Prints base64 decoded string.
free(base64_encoded); //Frees up the memory holding our base64 encoded data.
free(base64_decoded); //Frees up the memory holding our base64 decoded data.
}
char *base64_encode(const unsigned char *data,
size_t input_length,
size_t *output_length,
bool addLineBreaks)
*output_length = 4 * ((input_length + 2) / 3);
if (addLineBreaks) *output_length += *output_length / 38; // CRLF after each 76 chars
char *encoded_data = malloc(*output_length);
if (encoded_data == NULL) return NULL;
UInt32 octet_a;
UInt32 octet_b;
UInt32 octet_c;
UInt32 triple;
int lineCount = 0;
int sizeMod = size - (size % 3); // check if there is a partial triplet
// adding all octet triplets, before partial last triplet
for (; offset < sizeMod; )
{
octet_a = data[offset++];
octet_b = data[offset++];
octet_c = data[offset++];
triple = (octet_a << 0x10) + (octet_b << 0x08) + octet_c;
encoded_data[mBufferPos++] = encoding_table[(triple >> 3 * 6) & 0x3F];
encoded_data[mBufferPos++] = encoding_table[(triple >> 2 * 6) & 0x3F];
encoded_data[mBufferPos++] = encoding_table[(triple >> 1 * 6) & 0x3F];
encoded_data[mBufferPos++] = encoding_table[(triple >> 0 * 6) & 0x3F];
if (addLineBreaks)
{
if (++lineCount == 19)
{
encoded_data[mBufferPos++] = 13;
encoded_data[mBufferPos++] = 10;
lineCount = 0;
}
}
}
// last bytes
if (sizeMod < size)
{
octet_a = data[offset++]; // first octect always added
octet_b = offset < size ? data[offset++] : (UInt32)0; // conditional 2nd octet
octet_c = (UInt32)0; // last character is definitely padded
triple = (octet_a << 0x10) + (octet_b << 0x08) + octet_c;
encoded_data[mBufferPos++] = encoding_table[(triple >> 3 * 6) & 0x3F];
encoded_data[mBufferPos++] = encoding_table[(triple >> 2 * 6) & 0x3F];
encoded_data[mBufferPos++] = encoding_table[(triple >> 1 * 6) & 0x3F];
encoded_data[mBufferPos++] = encoding_table[(triple >> 0 * 6) & 0x3F];
// add padding '='
sizeMod = size % 3;
// last character is definitely padded
encoded_data[mBufferPos - 1] = (byte)'=';
if (sizeMod == 1) encoded_data[mBufferPos - 2] = (byte)'=';
}
}
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
string base64_encode( const string &str ){
BIO *base64_filter = BIO_new( BIO_f_base64() );
BIO_set_flags( base64_filter, BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL );
BIO *bio = BIO_new( BIO_s_mem() );
BIO_set_flags( bio, BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL );
bio = BIO_push( base64_filter, bio );
BIO_write( bio, str.c_str(), str.length() );
BIO_flush( bio );
char *new_data;
long bytes_written = BIO_get_mem_data( bio, &new_data );
string result( new_data, bytes_written );
BIO_free_all( bio );
return result;
}
string base64_decode( const string &str ){
BIO *bio, *base64_filter, *bio_out;
char inbuf[512];
int inlen;
base64_filter = BIO_new( BIO_f_base64() );
BIO_set_flags( base64_filter, BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL );
bio = BIO_new_mem_buf( (void*)str.c_str(), str.length() );
bio = BIO_push( base64_filter, bio );
bio_out = BIO_new( BIO_s_mem() );
while( (inlen = BIO_read(bio, inbuf, 512)) > 0 ){
BIO_write( bio_out, inbuf, inlen );
}
BIO_flush( bio_out );
char *new_data;
long bytes_written = BIO_get_mem_data( bio_out, &new_data );
string result( new_data, bytes_written );
BIO_free_all( bio );
BIO_free_all( bio_out );
return result;
}
#include <openssl/bio.h>
std::string base64_encode(const std::string &input)
{
BIO *p_bio_b64 = nullptr;
BIO *p_bio_mem = nullptr;
try
{
// make chain: p_bio_b64 <--> p_bio_mem
p_bio_b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64());
if (!p_bio_b64) { throw std::runtime_error("BIO_new failed"); }
BIO_set_flags(p_bio_b64, BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL); //No newlines every 64 characters or less
p_bio_mem = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
if (!p_bio_mem) { throw std::runtime_error("BIO_new failed"); }
BIO_push(p_bio_b64, p_bio_mem);
// write input to chain
// write sequence: input -->> p_bio_b64 -->> p_bio_mem
if (BIO_write(p_bio_b64, input.c_str(), input.size()) <= 0)
{ throw std::runtime_error("BIO_write failed"); }
if (BIO_flush(p_bio_b64) <= 0)
{ throw std::runtime_error("BIO_flush failed"); }
// get result
char *p_encoded_data = nullptr;
auto encoded_len = BIO_get_mem_data(p_bio_mem, &p_encoded_data);
if (!p_encoded_data) { throw std::runtime_error("BIO_get_mem_data failed"); }
std::string result(p_encoded_data, encoded_len);
// clean
BIO_free_all(p_bio_b64);
return result;
}
catch (...)
{
if (p_bio_b64) { BIO_free_all(p_bio_b64); }
throw;
}
}
std::string base64_decode(const std::string &input)
{
BIO *p_bio_mem = nullptr;
BIO *p_bio_b64 = nullptr;
try
{
// make chain: p_bio_b64 <--> p_bio_mem
p_bio_b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64());
if (!p_bio_b64) { throw std::runtime_error("BIO_new failed"); }
BIO_set_flags(p_bio_b64, BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL); //Don't require trailing newlines
p_bio_mem = BIO_new_mem_buf((void*)input.c_str(), input.length());
if (!p_bio_mem) { throw std::runtime_error("BIO_new failed"); }
BIO_push(p_bio_b64, p_bio_mem);
// read result from chain
// read sequence (reverse to write): buf <<-- p_bio_b64 <<-- p_bio_mem
std::vector<char> buf((input.size()*3/4)+1);
std::string result;
for (;;)
{
auto nread = BIO_read(p_bio_b64, buf.data(), buf.size());
if (nread < 0) { throw std::runtime_error("BIO_read failed"); }
if (nread == 0) { break; } // eof
result.append(buf.data(), nread);
}
// clean
BIO_free_all(p_bio_b64);
return result;
}
catch (...)
{
if (p_bio_b64) { BIO_free_all(p_bio_b64); }
throw;
}
}
jounimalinen 25.1544
apache 25.5309
NibbleAndAHalf 38.4165
internetsoftwareconsortium 48.2879
polfosol 48.7955
wikibooks_org_c 51.9659
gnome 74.8188
elegantdice 118.899
libb64 120.601
manuelmartinez 120.801
arduino 126.262
daedalusalpha 126.473
CppCodec 151.866
wikibooks_org_cpp 343.2
adp_gmbh 381.523
LihO 406.693
libcurl 3246.39
user152949 4828.21
/*
* Base64 encoding/decoding (RFC1341)
* Copyright (c) 2005-2011, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
*
* This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
* See README for more details.
*/
// 2016-12-12 - Gaspard Petit : Slightly modified to return a std::string
// instead of a buffer allocated with malloc.
#include <string>
static const unsigned char base64_table[65] =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
/**
* base64_encode - Base64 encode
* @src: Data to be encoded
* @len: Length of the data to be encoded
* @out_len: Pointer to output length variable, or %NULL if not used
* Returns: Allocated buffer of out_len bytes of encoded data,
* or empty string on failure
*/
std::string base64_encode(const unsigned char *src, size_t len)
{
unsigned char *out, *pos;
const unsigned char *end, *in;
size_t olen;
olen = 4*((len + 2) / 3); /* 3-byte blocks to 4-byte */
if (olen < len)
return std::string(); /* integer overflow */
std::string outStr;
outStr.resize(olen);
out = (unsigned char*)&outStr[0];
end = src + len;
in = src;
pos = out;
while (end - in >= 3) {
*pos++ = base64_table[in[0] >> 2];
*pos++ = base64_table[((in[0] & 0x03) << 4) | (in[1] >> 4)];
*pos++ = base64_table[((in[1] & 0x0f) << 2) | (in[2] >> 6)];
*pos++ = base64_table[in[2] & 0x3f];
in += 3;
}
if (end - in) {
*pos++ = base64_table[in[0] >> 2];
if (end - in == 1) {
*pos++ = base64_table[(in[0] & 0x03) << 4];
*pos++ = '=';
}
else {
*pos++ = base64_table[((in[0] & 0x03) << 4) |
(in[1] >> 4)];
*pos++ = base64_table[(in[1] & 0x0f) << 2];
}
*pos++ = '=';
}
return outStr;
}
polfosol 45.2335
wikibooks_org_c 74.7347
apache 77.1438
libb64 100.332
gnome 114.511
manuelmartinez 126.579
elegantdice 138.514
daedalusalpha 151.561
jounimalinen 206.163
arduino 335.95
wikibooks_org_cpp 350.437
CppCodec 526.187
internetsoftwareconsortium 862.833
libcurl 1280.27
LihO 1852.4
adp_gmbh 1934.43
user152949 5332.87
static const int B64index[256] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 62, 63, 62, 62, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55,
56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 0,
0, 0, 0, 63, 0, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51 };
std::string b64decode(const void* data, const size_t len)
{
unsigned char* p = (unsigned char*)data;
int pad = len > 0 && (len % 4 || p[len - 1] == '=');
const size_t L = ((len + 3) / 4 - pad) * 4;
std::string str(L / 4 * 3 + pad, '\0');
for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; i < L; i += 4)
{
int n = B64index[p[i]] << 18 | B64index[p[i + 1]] << 12 | B64index[p[i + 2]] << 6 | B64index[p[i + 3]];
str[j++] = n >> 16;
str[j++] = n >> 8 & 0xFF;
str[j++] = n & 0xFF;
}
if (pad)
{
int n = B64index[p[L]] << 18 | B64index[p[L + 1]] << 12;
str[str.size() - 1] = n >> 16;
if (len > L + 2 && p[L + 2] != '=')
{
n |= B64index[p[L + 2]] << 6;
str.push_back(n >> 8 & 0xFF);
}
}
return str;
}
const char encoding_table[] = {
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H',
'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P',
'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X',
'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v',
'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/' };
unsigned char decoding_table[256];
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
decoding_table[i] = '\0';
for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
decoding_table[(unsigned char)encoding_table[i]] = i;
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
cout << "0x" << (int(decoding_table[i]) < 16 ? "0" : "") << hex << int(decoding_table[i]) << (i != 255 ? "," : "") << ((i+1) % 16 == 0 ? '\n' : '\0');
cin.ignore();
static const char encoding_table[] = {
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H',
'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P',
'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X',
'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v',
'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/' };
static const unsigned char decoding_table[256] = {
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3f,
0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e,
0x0f, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28,
0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
char* base64_encode(const unsigned char *data, size_t input_length, size_t &output_length) {
const int mod_table[] = { 0, 2, 1 };
output_length = 4 * ((input_length + 2) / 3);
char *encoded_data = (char*)malloc(output_length);
if (encoded_data == nullptr)
return nullptr;
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < input_length;) {
uint32_t octet_a = i < input_length ? (unsigned char)data[i++] : 0;
uint32_t octet_b = i < input_length ? (unsigned char)data[i++] : 0;
uint32_t octet_c = i < input_length ? (unsigned char)data[i++] : 0;
uint32_t triple = (octet_a << 0x10) + (octet_b << 0x08) + octet_c;
encoded_data[j++] = encoding_table[(triple >> 3 * 6) & 0x3F];
encoded_data[j++] = encoding_table[(triple >> 2 * 6) & 0x3F];
encoded_data[j++] = encoding_table[(triple >> 1 * 6) & 0x3F];
encoded_data[j++] = encoding_table[(triple >> 0 * 6) & 0x3F];
}
for (int i = 0; i < mod_table[input_length % 3]; i++)
encoded_data[output_length - 1 - i] = '=';
return encoded_data;
};
unsigned char* base64_decode(const char *data, size_t input_length, size_t &output_length) {
if (input_length % 4 != 0)
return nullptr;
output_length = input_length / 4 * 3;
if (data[input_length - 1] == '=') (output_length)--;
if (data[input_length - 2] == '=') (output_length)--;
unsigned char* decoded_data = (unsigned char*)malloc(output_length);
if (decoded_data == nullptr)
return nullptr;
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < input_length;) {
uint32_t sextet_a = data[i] == '=' ? 0 & i++ : decoding_table[data[i++]];
uint32_t sextet_b = data[i] == '=' ? 0 & i++ : decoding_table[data[i++]];
uint32_t sextet_c = data[i] == '=' ? 0 & i++ : decoding_table[data[i++]];
uint32_t sextet_d = data[i] == '=' ? 0 & i++ : decoding_table[data[i++]];
uint32_t triple = (sextet_a << 3 * 6)
+ (sextet_b << 2 * 6)
+ (sextet_c << 1 * 6)
+ (sextet_d << 0 * 6);
if (j < output_length) decoded_data[j++] = (triple >> 2 * 8) & 0xFF;
if (j < output_length) decoded_data[j++] = (triple >> 1 * 8) & 0xFF;
if (j < output_length) decoded_data[j++] = (triple >> 0 * 8) & 0xFF;
}
return decoded_data;
};
void datauriBase64EncodeBufferless(int (*putchar_fcptr)(int), const char* type_strptr, const void* data_buf, const size_t dataLength)
{
const char base64chars[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
const uint8_t *data = (const uint8_t *)data_buf;
size_t x = 0;
uint32_t n = 0;
int padCount = dataLength % 3;
uint8_t n0, n1, n2, n3;
size_t outcount = 0;
size_t line = 0;
putchar_fcptr((int)'d');
putchar_fcptr((int)'a');
putchar_fcptr((int)'t');
putchar_fcptr((int)'a');
putchar_fcptr((int)':');
outcount += 5;
while (*type_strptr != '\0')
{
putchar_fcptr((int)*type_strptr);
type_strptr++;
outcount++;
}
putchar_fcptr((int)';');
putchar_fcptr((int)'b');
putchar_fcptr((int)'a');
putchar_fcptr((int)'s');
putchar_fcptr((int)'e');
putchar_fcptr((int)'6');
putchar_fcptr((int)'4');
putchar_fcptr((int)',');
outcount += 8;
/* increment over the length of the string, three characters at a time */
for (x = 0; x < dataLength; x += 3)
{
/* these three 8-bit (ASCII) characters become one 24-bit number */
n = ((uint32_t)data[x]) << 16; //parenthesis needed, compiler depending on flags can do the shifting before conversion to uint32_t, resulting to 0
if((x+1) < dataLength)
n += ((uint32_t)data[x+1]) << 8;//parenthesis needed, compiler depending on flags can do the shifting before conversion to uint32_t, resulting to 0
if((x+2) < dataLength)
n += data[x+2];
/* this 24-bit number gets separated into four 6-bit numbers */
n0 = (uint8_t)(n >> 18) & 63;
n1 = (uint8_t)(n >> 12) & 63;
n2 = (uint8_t)(n >> 6) & 63;
n3 = (uint8_t)n & 63;
/*
* if we have one byte available, then its encoding is spread
* out over two characters
*/
putchar_fcptr((int)base64chars[n0]);
putchar_fcptr((int)base64chars[n1]);
outcount += 2;
/*
* if we have only two bytes available, then their encoding is
* spread out over three chars
*/
if((x+1) < dataLength)
{
putchar_fcptr((int)base64chars[n2]);
outcount += 1;
}
/*
* if we have all three bytes available, then their encoding is spread
* out over four characters
*/
if((x+2) < dataLength)
{
putchar_fcptr((int)base64chars[n3]);
outcount += 1;
}
/* Breaking up the line so it's easier to copy and paste */
int curr_line = (outcount/80);
if( curr_line != line )
{
line = curr_line;
putchar_fcptr((int)'\r');
putchar_fcptr((int)'\n');
}
}
/*
* create and add padding that is required if we did not have a multiple of 3
* number of characters available
*/
if (padCount > 0)
{
for (; padCount < 3; padCount++)
{
putchar_fcptr((int)'=');
}
}
putchar_fcptr((int)'\r');
putchar_fcptr((int)'\n');
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
char str[] = "test";
datauriBase64EncodeBufferless(putchar, "text/plain;charset=utf-8", str, strlen(str));
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
char *base64(const unsigned char *input, int length) {
const int pl = 4*((length+2)/3);
char *output = calloc(pl+1, 1); //+1 for the terminating null that EVP_EncodeBlock adds on
const int ol = EVP_EncodeBlock(output, input, length);
if (ol != pl) { fprintf(stderr, "Whoops, encode predicted %d but we got %d\n", pl, ol); }
return output;
}
unsigned char *decode64(const char *input, int length) {
const int pl = 3*length/4;
unsigned char *output = calloc(pl+1, 1);
const int ol = EVP_DecodeBlock(output, input, length);
if (pl != ol) { fprintf(stderr, "Whoops, decode predicted %d but we got %d\n", pl, ol); }
return output;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
static char encoding_table[] = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H',
'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P',
'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X',
'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v',
'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '-', '_'};
static char *decoding_table = NULL;
static int mod_table[] = {0, 2, 1};
void build_decoding_table() {
decoding_table = malloc(256);
for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
decoding_table[(unsigned char) encoding_table[i]] = i;
}
void base64_cleanup() {
free(decoding_table);
}
char *base64_encode(const char *data,
size_t input_length,
size_t *output_length) {
*output_length = 4 * ((input_length + 2) / 3);
char *encoded_data = malloc(*output_length);
if (encoded_data == NULL) return NULL;
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < input_length;) {
uint32_t octet_a = i < input_length ? (unsigned char)data[i++] : 0;
uint32_t octet_b = i < input_length ? (unsigned char)data[i++] : 0;
uint32_t octet_c = i < input_length ? (unsigned char)data[i++] : 0;
uint32_t triple = (octet_a << 0x10) + (octet_b << 0x08) + octet_c;
encoded_data[j++] = encoding_table[(triple >> 3 * 6) & 0x3F];
encoded_data[j++] = encoding_table[(triple >> 2 * 6) & 0x3F];
encoded_data[j++] = encoding_table[(triple >> 1 * 6) & 0x3F];
encoded_data[j++] = encoding_table[(triple >> 0 * 6) & 0x3F];
}
//int i=0;
for (int i = 0; i < mod_table[input_length % 3]; i++)
encoded_data[*output_length - 1 - i] = '=';
*output_length = *output_length -2 + mod_table[input_length % 3];
encoded_data[*output_length] =0;
return encoded_data;
}
unsigned char *base64_decode(const char *data,
size_t input_length,
size_t *output_length) {
if (decoding_table == NULL) build_decoding_table();
if (input_length % 4 != 0) return NULL;
*output_length = input_length / 4 * 3;
if (data[input_length - 1] == '=') (*output_length)--;
if (data[input_length - 2] == '=') (*output_length)--;
unsigned char *decoded_data = malloc(*output_length);
if (decoded_data == NULL) return NULL;
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < input_length;) {
uint32_t sextet_a = data[i] == '=' ? 0 & i++ : decoding_table[data[i++]];
uint32_t sextet_b = data[i] == '=' ? 0 & i++ : decoding_table[data[i++]];
uint32_t sextet_c = data[i] == '=' ? 0 & i++ : decoding_table[data[i++]];
uint32_t sextet_d = data[i] == '=' ? 0 & i++ : decoding_table[data[i++]];
uint32_t triple = (sextet_a << 3 * 6)
+ (sextet_b << 2 * 6)
+ (sextet_c << 1 * 6)
+ (sextet_d << 0 * 6);
if (j < *output_length) decoded_data[j++] = (triple >> 2 * 8) & 0xFF;
if (j < *output_length) decoded_data[j++] = (triple >> 1 * 8) & 0xFF;
if (j < *output_length) decoded_data[j++] = (triple >> 0 * 8) & 0xFF;
}
return decoded_data;
}
int main(){
const char * data = "Hello World! 您好！世界！";
size_t input_size = strlen(data);
printf("Input size: %ld \n",input_size);
char * encoded_data = base64_encode(data, input_size, &input_size);
printf("After size: %ld \n",input_size);
printf("Encoded Data is: %s \n",encoded_data);
size_t decode_size = strlen(encoded_data);
printf("Output size: %ld \n",decode_size);
unsigned char * decoded_data = base64_decode(encoded_data, decode_size, &decode_size);
printf("After size: %ld \n",decode_size);
printf("Decoded Data is: %s \n",decoded_data);
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "b64.h"
int
main (void) {
unsigned char *str = "brian the monkey and bradley the kinkajou are friends";
char *enc = b64_encode(str, strlen(str));
printf("%s\n", enc); // YnJpYW4gdGhlIG1vbmtleSBhbmQgYnJhZGxleSB0aGUga2lua2Fqb3UgYXJlIGZyaWVuZHM=
char *dec = b64_decode(enc, strlen(enc));
printf("%s\n", dec); // brian the monkey and bradley the kinkajou are friends
free(enc);
free(dec);
return 0;
}