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C 在pthread_kill()中使用SIGUSR1和SIGUSR2作为信号_C_Linux_Pthreads - Fatal编程技术网

C 在pthread_kill()中使用SIGUSR1和SIGUSR2作为信号

C 在pthread_kill()中使用SIGUSR1和SIGUSR2作为信号,c,linux,pthreads,C,Linux,Pthreads,我想使用SIGUSR1和SIGUSR2作为pthread_kill()的参数,以挂起正在运行的线程的执行(即线程向自身发送信号),并在满足条件时由对等线程恢复挂起的线程。 对于任何诸如示例代码或有关它的视图之类的指针,我都非常感激 谢谢虽然我同意Nemo的观点,但是有一些通过信号暂停线程的有效用例。PWPT中的susp.c代码当然是一个很好的基础,但您也可以在中找到它。您可能还希望中断阻塞IO系统调用的线程(请参阅)或中断信号量等待(请参阅)。信令用作以下示例。然而,在您的情况下,您需要条件变量

我想使用SIGUSR1和SIGUSR2作为pthread_kill()的参数,以挂起正在运行的线程的执行(即线程向自身发送信号),并在满足条件时由对等线程恢复挂起的线程。 对于任何诸如示例代码或有关它的视图之类的指针,我都非常感激


谢谢

虽然我同意Nemo的观点,但是有一些通过信号暂停线程的有效用例。PWPT中的
susp.c
代码当然是一个很好的基础,但您也可以在中找到它。您可能还希望中断阻塞IO系统调用的线程(请参阅)或中断信号量等待(请参阅)。

信令用作以下示例。然而,在您的情况下,您需要条件变量 他有一个例子

 pthread_cond_wait (condition,mutex)
 pthread_cond_signal (condition)
 pthread_cond_broadcast (condition)
下面演示了正确使用带有pthread_kill()的信号的示例

 /* ptsig.c
   This program illustrates the use of signals in threads.

   Three threads including the main thread.
   main thread
     a. Set up a signal mask to block all signals.
     b. Set up signal handlers for SIGINT and SIGUSR1.
     c. Create thread_1, detached.
     d. Create thread_2, nondetached.
     e. Send SIGINT & SIGUSR1 to thread_1.
     f. Quit.

   thread_1
     a. Unblock all to embrace all signals.
     b. Wait for signals.
     c. Send SIGINT and SIGUSR1 to thread_2
     d. Wait for thread_2 to terminate
     e. Print thread_2 return status.
     f. Quit

   thread_2
     a. Unblock SIGUSR1 -- all others blocked due to inheritance.
     b. Wait for signals.
     c. Quit

   Note: There is hardly any error checking in this example -- not a good
   idea, but to make the program a bit more easier to explain.

   To compile:  gcc  ptsig.c -lpthread 
                                                   Sam Hsu (11/19/10)
*/

#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199506L
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>

pthread_t tid2;
static void int_handler(int signo), usr1_handler(int signo);

void millisleep(int milliseconds)
{
      usleep(milliseconds * 1000);
}

main()
{
   pthread_t tid1;
   pthread_attr_t attr_obj;             /* a thread attribute variable */
   void *thread_1(void *), *thread_2(void *);
   sigset_t sigmask;                 
   struct sigaction action;

   /* set up signal mask to block all in main thread */
   sigfillset(&sigmask);                /* to turn on all bits */
   pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigmask, (sigset_t *)0);

   /* set up signal handlers for SIGINT & SIGUSR1 */
   action.sa_flags = 0;
   action.sa_handler = int_handler;
   sigaction(SIGINT, &action, (struct sigaction *)0);
   action.sa_handler = usr1_handler;
   sigaction(SIGUSR1, &action, (struct sigaction *)0);

   pthread_attr_init(&attr_obj);        /* init it to default */
   pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr_obj, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
   pthread_create(&tid1, &attr_obj, thread_1, (void *)NULL);
   printf("TID(%u) created\n", (unsigned int)tid1);

   pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr_obj, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE);
   pthread_create(&tid2, &attr_obj, thread_2, (void *)NULL);
   printf("TID(%u) created\n", (unsigned int)tid2);
   millisleep(1000);     /* for some reason a sleep is needed here */

   printf("main(%u) sending SIGINT to TID(%u)\n", (unsigned int)pthread_self(), (unsigned int)tid1);
   pthread_kill(tid1, SIGINT);          /* not blocked by tid1 */
   printf("main(%u) sending SIGUSR1 to TID(%u)\n", (unsigned int)pthread_self(), (unsigned int)tid1);
   pthread_kill(tid1, SIGUSR1);         /* not blocked by tid1 */

   printf("main(%u) is terminating\n", (unsigned int)pthread_self());
   pthread_exit((void *)NULL);          /* will not terminate process */
}  /* main */

void *thread_1(void *dummy)
{                               
   int sig, status, *status_ptr = &status;
   sigset_t sigmask;

   sigfillset(&sigmask);                /* will unblock all signals */  
   pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigmask, (sigset_t *)0);
   sigwait(&sigmask, &sig);
   switch(sig) {
     case SIGINT:
         int_handler(sig);
         break;
     default:   
         break;
   }
   printf("TID(%u) sending SIGINT to %u\n", (unsigned int)pthread_self(), (unsigned int)tid2);
   pthread_kill(tid2, SIGINT);          /* blocked by tid2 */
   printf("TID(%u) sending SIGUSR1 to %u\n", (unsigned int)pthread_self(), (unsigned int)tid2);
   pthread_kill(tid2, SIGUSR1);         /* not blocked by tid2 */

   pthread_join(tid2, (void **)status_ptr);
   printf("TID(%u) exit status = %d\n", (unsigned int)tid2, status);  

   printf("TID(%u) is terminating\n", (unsigned int)pthread_self());
   pthread_exit((void *)NULL);          /* calling thread will terminate */
}  /* thread_1 */

void *thread_2(void *dummy)
{                               
   int sig;
   sigset_t sigmask;

   sigemptyset(&sigmask);               /* to zero out all bits */
   sigaddset(&sigmask, SIGUSR1);        /* to unblock SIGUSR1 */  
   pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigmask, (sigset_t *)0);
   sigwait(&sigmask, &sig);
   switch(sig) {
     case SIGUSR1: 
         usr1_handler(sig);
         break;
     default:     
         break;
   }
   printf("TID(%u) is terminating\n", (unsigned int)pthread_self());
   pthread_exit((void *)NULL);          /* calling thread will terminate */
}  /* thread_2 */

static void int_handler(int dummy)
{
   printf("SIGINT received by TID(%u)\n", (unsigned int)pthread_self());
}  /* int_handler */

static void usr1_handler(int dummy)
{
   printf("SIGUSR1 received by TID(%u)\n", (unsigned int)pthread_self());
}  /* usr1_handler */
/*ptsig.c
这个程序演示了线程中信号的使用。
包括主线程在内的三个线程。
主线
A.设置一个信号屏蔽以屏蔽所有信号。
B为SIGINT和SIGUSR1设置信号处理程序。
C创建线程_1,分离。
D创建线程2,未详细说明。
E将SIGINT和SIGUSR1发送到线程_1。
F退出
螺纹1
A.解除所有阻塞以接受所有信号。
B等待信号。
C将SIGINT和SIGUSR1发送到线程_2
D等待线程2终止
E打印线程2返回状态。
F退出
螺纹2
A.解除阻止SIGUSR1--由于继承而被阻止的所有其他文件。
B等待信号。
C退出
注意:在这个示例中几乎没有任何错误检查——这不是一个好方法
想法,但要让程序更容易解释。
编译:gcc ptsig.c-lpthread
许三明(11/19/10)
*/
#定义POSIX_C_SOURCE199506L
#包括
#包括
#包括
#包括
pthread_t tid2;
静态void int_处理程序(int signo)、usr1_处理程序(int signo);
无效毫秒睡眠(整数毫秒)
{
usleep(毫秒*1000);
}
main()
{
pthread_t tid1;
pthread_attr_t attr_obj;/*线程属性变量*/
空心*螺纹1(空心*),*螺纹2(空心*);
sigset_t sigsmask;
结构动作;
/*设置信号掩码以阻止所有主线程*/
sigfillset(&sigmask);/*打开所有位*/
pthread_sigmask(SIG_块和sigmask,(sigset_t*)0);
/*为SIGINT和SIGUSR1设置信号处理程序*/
action.sa_标志=0;
action.sa_handler=int_handler;
sigaction(SIGINT,&action,(struct-sigaction*)0;
action.sa_handler=usr1_handler;
sigaction(SIGUSR1,&action,(struct-sigaction*)0;
pthread_attr_init(&attr_obj);/*将其初始化为默认值*/
pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr_obj,pthread_CREATE_detachstate);
pthread_create(&tid1,&attr_obj,thread_1,(void*)NULL);
printf(“TID(%u)已创建\n”,(unsigned int)tid1);
pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr_obj,pthread_CREATE_JOINABLE);
pthread_create(&tid2,&attr_obj,thread_2,(void*)NULL);
printf(“TID(%u)已创建\n”,(unsigned int)tid2);
MillSleep(1000);/*出于某种原因,这里需要睡眠*/
printf(“main(%u)向TID(%u)\n)发送SIGINT,(unsigned int)pthread_self(),(unsigned int)tid1);
pthread_kill(tid1,SIGINT);/*未被tid1阻止*/
printf(“main(%u)将SIGUSR1发送到TID(%u)\n”,(unsigned int)pthread_self(),(unsigned int)tid1);
pthread_kill(tid1,SIGUSR1);/*未被tid1阻止*/
printf(“main(%u)正在终止”;(unsigned int)pthread_self();
pthread_exit((void*)NULL);/*将不会终止进程*/
}/*主要*/
空心*螺纹_1(空心*虚拟)
{                               
int sig,status,*status_ptr=&status;
sigset_t sigsmask;
sigfillset(&sigmask);/*将取消阻止所有信号*/
pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK,&sigmask,(sigset_t*)0;
sigwait(&sigmask,&sig);
开关(sig){
案例信号:
内部处理器(sig);
打破
违约:
打破
}
printf(“TID(%u)将SIGINT发送到%u\n”,(unsigned int)pthread_self(),(unsigned int)tid2);
pthread_kill(tid2,SIGINT);/*被tid2阻止*/
printf(“TID(%u)将SIGUSR1发送到%u\n”,(unsigned int)pthread_self(),(unsigned int)tid2);
pthread_kill(tid2,SIGUSR1);/*未被tid2阻止*/
pthread_join(tid2,(void**)状态_ptr);
printf(“TID(%u)退出状态=%d\n”,(unsigned int)tid2,状态);
printf(“TID(%u)正在终止”;(unsigned int)pthread_self();
pthread_exit((void*)NULL);/*调用线程将终止*/
}/*螺纹1*/
空心*螺纹2(空心*虚拟)
{                               
int-sig;
sigset_t sigsmask;
SIGEPTYSET(&sigmask);/*将所有位归零*/
sigaddset(&sigmask,SIGUSR1);/*用于取消阻止SIGUSR1*/
pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK,&sigmask,(sigset_t*)0;
sigwait(&sigmask,&sig);
开关(sig){
案例SIGUSR1:
usr1_处理器(sig);
打破
违约:
打破
}
printf(“TID(%u)正在终止”;(unsigned int)pthread_self();
pthread_exit((void*)NULL);/*调用线程将终止*/
}/*螺纹2*/
静态void int_处理程序(int-dummy)
{
printf(“TID(%u)\n)接收的SIGINT,(unsigned int)pthread_self());
}/*整数处理器*/
静态无效usr1_处理程序(int-dummy)
{
printf(“TID(%u)\n)收到的SIGUSR1,(unsigned int)pthread_self());
}/*usr1\U处理器*/
pthread\u cancel()比pthread\u kill()更安全。

下面是pthread\u cancel()的示例

#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define handle_error_en(en, msg) \
       do { errno = en; perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)

static void *
thread_func(void *ignored_argument)
{
    int s;
    s = pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE, NULL);
    if (s != 0)
        handle_error_en(s, "pthread_setcancelstate");

    while (1) {
        printf("sleeping\n");

        sleep(1);        /* Should get canceled while we sleep */

    }

    /* sleep() is a cancellation point */


    /* Should never get here */

    printf("thread_func(): not canceled!\n");
    return NULL;
}

int
main(void)
{
    pthread_t thr;
    void *res;
    int s;

    /* Start a thread and then send it a cancellation request */

    s = pthread_create(&thr, NULL, &thread_func, NULL);
    if (s != 0)
        handle_error_en(s, "pthread_create");

    sleep(10);           /* Give thread a chance to get started */

    printf("main(): sending cancellation request\n");
    s = pthread_cancel(thr);
    if (s != 0)
        handle_error_en(s, "pthread_cancel");

    /* Join with thread to see what its exit status was */

    s = pthread_join(thr, &res);
    if (s != 0)
        handle_error_en(s, "pthread_join");

    if (res == PTHREAD_CANCELED)
        printf("main(): thread was canceled\n");
    else
        printf("main(): thread wasn't canceled (shouldn't happen!)\n");
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
#包括
#包括
#包括
#包括
#包括
#定义句柄\u错误\u en(en,msg)\
do{errno=en;perror(msg);exit(exit_FAILURE);}while(0)
静态空隙*
线程函数(无效*忽略参数)
{
int-s;
s=pthread_setca