CakePHP和Nginx配置

所以我的任务是使用CakePHP创建一个站点，所以我下载了最新的2.2.3，我需要在本地的nginx 1.2.4服务器上配置它

我的

服务器\u块

正在工作，但由于某些原因，我无法加载任何css。测试主页还报告url重写工作不正常

我读了很多文章和问题，但似乎没有一篇能够解决这个问题。到目前为止，我已经提到

我的css链接如下所示，

我需要弄清楚为什么Nginx不让我的CSS加载。到目前为止，我只能发现它将

$\u服务器['DOCUMENT\u ROOT']

附加到我的所有链接，这显然意味着我的css将被错误链接。我需要找出谁来阻止cakephp获取这些额外信息。链接被传递到HtmlHelper中，如下所示

string'/Users/david/Sites/example.com//Users/david/Sites/example.com/css/cake.generic.css'（长度=86）

当前，我的nginx config服务器块如下所示

server { 
    server_name  example.com;

    root   /Users/david/Sites/example.com/app/webroot/;

    access_log /usr/local/var/log/nginx/example.com.access.log;
    error_log /usr/local/var/log/nginx/example.com.error.log;

    listen       80;
    rewrite_log on;

    # rewrite rules for cakephp
    location / {
        index  index.php index.html;

        # If the file exists as a static file serve it 
        # directly without running all
        # the other rewite tests on it
        if (-f $request_filename) { 
            break; 
        }

        if (!-f $request_filename) {
            rewrite ^(.+)$ /index.php?url=$1 last;
            break;
        }
    }

    location ~* \favicon.ico$ {
        expires 6m;
    }
    location ~ ^/img/ { 
        expires 7d; 
    } 

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9001;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME example.com;
        include       fastcgi_params;
    }

    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny  all;
    }
}

server {
    listen   127.0.0.1:80;
    server_name  example.com.ukwm157;

    root /Users/david/Sites/example.com/app/webroot;
    index index.php index.html;

    log_not_found off;
    charset utf-8;

    access_log /usr/local/var/log/nginx/example.com.access.log main;
    error_log /usr/local/var/log/nginx/example.com.error.log;

    location / {

      index index.php index.html index.htm;

      if (-f $request_filename) {
        break;
      }
      if (-d $request_filename) {
        break;
      }

      rewrite ^(.+)$ /index.php?q=$1 last;

    }

    # Static files.
    # Set expire headers, Turn off access log
    location ~* \favicon.ico$ {
      access_log off;
      expires 1d;
      add_header Cache-Control public;
    }

    location ~ ^/(img|cjs|ccss)/ {
      access_log off;
      expires 7d;
      add_header Cache-Control public;
    }

    # Deny access to .htaccess files,
    # git & svn repositories, etc
    location ~ /(\.ht|\.git|\.svn) {
      deny  all;
    }

    location ~ .php?$ {
        #if (!-e $document_root$document_uri){return 404;}
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

}

FastCGIParams

fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $request_filename;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param  HTTPS              $https if_not_empty;

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 60;
fastcgi_send_timeout 180;
fastcgi_read_timeout 180;
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

---

我认为问题在于您使用的是文件路径，而不是URL。

因此我已设法找出问题所在。原来它是

core.php

如果更改

Configure:：write（'App.baseUrl'，env（'SCRIPT_NAME'）将
Configure:：write（'App.baseUrl'，'/'）然后它似乎都可以正常工作，并将正确路由到您的css文件

我的nginx配置如下所示

server { 
    server_name  example.com;

    root   /Users/david/Sites/example.com/app/webroot/;

    access_log /usr/local/var/log/nginx/example.com.access.log;
    error_log /usr/local/var/log/nginx/example.com.error.log;

    listen       80;
    rewrite_log on;

    # rewrite rules for cakephp
    location / {
        index  index.php index.html;

        # If the file exists as a static file serve it 
        # directly without running all
        # the other rewite tests on it
        if (-f $request_filename) { 
            break; 
        }

        if (!-f $request_filename) {
            rewrite ^(.+)$ /index.php?url=$1 last;
            break;
        }
    }

    location ~* \favicon.ico$ {
        expires 6m;
    }
    location ~ ^/img/ { 
        expires 7d; 
    } 

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9001;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME example.com;
        include       fastcgi_params;
    }

    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny  all;
    }
}

server {
    listen   127.0.0.1:80;
    server_name  example.com.ukwm157;

    root /Users/david/Sites/example.com/app/webroot;
    index index.php index.html;

    log_not_found off;
    charset utf-8;

    access_log /usr/local/var/log/nginx/example.com.access.log main;
    error_log /usr/local/var/log/nginx/example.com.error.log;

    location / {

      index index.php index.html index.htm;

      if (-f $request_filename) {
        break;
      }
      if (-d $request_filename) {
        break;
      }

      rewrite ^(.+)$ /index.php?q=$1 last;

    }

    # Static files.
    # Set expire headers, Turn off access log
    location ~* \favicon.ico$ {
      access_log off;
      expires 1d;
      add_header Cache-Control public;
    }

    location ~ ^/(img|cjs|ccss)/ {
      access_log off;
      expires 7d;
      add_header Cache-Control public;
    }

    # Deny access to .htaccess files,
    # git & svn repositories, etc
    location ~ /(\.ht|\.git|\.svn) {
      deny  all;
    }

    location ~ .php?$ {
        #if (!-e $document_root$document_uri){return 404;}
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

}

以下配置适用于Cake 2.x

server {
listen   80;
server_name myprojecy.xyz;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;

location / {
    root   /var/www/html/project-forlder/app/webroot;
    index  index.php index.html index.htm;

    if (-f $request_filename) {
    break;
    }

    if (-d $request_filename) {
    break;
    }
    rewrite ^(.+)$ /index.php?q=$1 last;
}

location ~ .*\.php[345]?$ {
    include /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_index   index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME
    /var/www/html/project-forlder/app/webroot$fastcgi_script_name;
}

}
具体在哪里？根目录应该是一个文件路径，因为它正在配置服务器上文件的位置。如果你的意思是在CSS中，这是由CakePHP助手处理的，并从服务器获取它的配置。那么你一定是错误地配置了CakePHP，样式表的URL应该是/CSS/cake.generic.CSS或类似的。因此我提出了一个问题。蛋糕实际上还没有配置好。它刚刚被解压缩到一个文件夹中。我想你误解了我的问题。最好的办法是回显/app/webroot/index.php中的
CSS\u URL
，看看值是什么。当你在浏览器中查看页面的源代码并尝试浏览到CSS链接时，会发生什么？（我还假设网页中的链接不会停留在“/Users/dav…”，对吗？@jagsler我得到一个404，因为链接不正确，因为
$\u SERVER['DOCUMENT\u ROOT']
包含绝对路径。问题在于Nginx。