Class 在类中接收和使用多个输入

我想写一个关于复数的课堂程序。（基本上，用a+bi做数学。）我现在的问题有两个方面。首先，我想不出一种方法来获取和使用用户的两个独立输入。第二种方法是同时对两组不同的数字使用init函数。以下是我的基本知识：

class Complex(object):

    def __init__(self, other, a = 0, b = 0):
        self._a = a
        self._b = b

    def __str__(self):
        return "c1 is (" + str(self._a) + " , " + str(self._b) + "i)\n"

    def __add__(self, other):
        noni = self._a + self._c
        yi = self._b + self._d
        if noni == 0 and yi != 0:
            return "(" + str(self._a) + " , " + str(self._b) + "i)" \
                   + " + (" + str(self._c) + " , " + str(self._d) + "i) = " \
                   + str(yi) + "i."
        elif noni != 0 and yo == 0:
            return "(" + str(self._a) + " , " + str(self._b) + "i)" \
                   + " + (" + str(self._c) + " , " + str(self._d) + "i) = " \
                   + str(noni) + "."
        elif noni != 0 and yi != 0:
            return "(" + str(self._a) + " , " + str(self._b) + "i)" \
                   + " + (" + str(self._c) + " , " + str(self._d) + "i) = " \
                   + str(noni) + " , " + str(yi) + "i."
        else:
            return "0"


    def __sub__(self):
        noni = self._a - self._c
        yi = self._b - self._d
        if noni == 0 and yi != 0:
            return "(" + str(self._a) + " , " + str(self._b) + "i)" \
                   + " - (" + str(self._c) + " , " + str(self._d) + "i) = (" \
                   + str(yi) + "i)"
        elif noni != 0 and yo == 0:
            return "(" + str(self._a) + " , " + str(self._b) + "i)" \
                   + " - (" + str(self._c) + " , " + str(self._d) + "i) = (" \
                   + str(noni) + ")"
        elif noni != 0 and yi != 0:
            return "(" + str(self._a) + " , " + str(self._b) + "i)" \
                   + " - (" + str(self._c) + " , " + str(self._d) + "i) = (" \
                   + str(noni) + " , " + str(yi) + "i)"
        else:
            return "0"


    def __mul__(self):
        noni = self._a * self._c
        yi = self._b * self._d
        if noni == 0 and yi != 0:
            return "(" + str(self._a) + " , " + str(self._b) + "i)" \
                   + " * (" + str(self._c) + " , " + str(self._d) + "i) = " \
                   + str(yi) + "i)"
        elif noni != 0 and yo == 0:
            return "(" + str(self._a) + " , " + str(self._b) + "i)" \
                   + " * (" + str(self._c) + " , " + str(self._d) + "i) = " \
                   + str(noni) + ")"
        elif noni != 0 and yi != 0:
            return "(" + str(self._a) + " , " + str(self._b) + "i)" \
                   + " * (" + str(self._c) + " , " + str(self._d) + "i) = " \
                   + str(noni) + " , " + str(yi) + "i)"
        else:
            return "0"


    def __div__(self):
        noni = self._a / self._c
        yi = self._b / self._d
        if noni == 0 and yi != 0:
            return "(" + str(self._a) + " , " + str(self._b) + "i)" \
                   + " / (" + str(self._c) + " , " + str(self._d) + "i) = " \
                   + str(yi) + "i)"
        elif noni != 0 and yo == 0:
            return "(" + str(self._a) + " , " + str(self._b) + "i)" \
                   + " / (" + str(self._c) + " , " + str(self._d) + "i) = " \
                   + str(noni) + ")"
        elif noni != 0 and yi != 0:
            return "(" + str(self._a) + " , " + str(self._b) + "i)" \
                   + " / (" + str(self._c) + " , " + str(self._d) + "i) = " \
                   + str(noni) + " , " + str(yi) + "i)"
        else:
            return "0"

def main():
    c1 = (raw_input("Enter the first complex number: "))
    c1.split()
    c1 = Complex(c1)
    c2 = (raw_input("Enter the first complex number: "))
    c2.split()
    c2 = Complex(c1)
    print c1
    print c2
    print c1 + c2
    print c1 - c2
    print c1 * c2
    print c1 / c2

main()

以下是预期结果的示例

输入第一个复数：2.5、4.5

输入第二个复数：-2.5，11.2

c1为（2.5，4.5i）

c2为（-2.5,11.2i）

（2.5,4.5i）+（-2.5,11.2i）=15.7i

（2.5,4.5i）-（2.5,11.2i）=（5.0，-6.7i）

（2.5,4.5i）*（-2.5,11.2i）=（-56.65,16.75i）

（2.5,4.5i）/（-2.5,11.2i）=（0.335257043056，-0.298048447111i）

---

我会接受任何提供的帮助，但最大的是输入和init

首先，以防您不知道，Python内置了复数（例如

1+2j

）。至于你的代码：

1） 为什么在

\uuuu init\uuuu

中有

其他

？在那里似乎没有任何作用

2） 为什么在所有操作中都有重复的打印代码，而不是使用

\uuuuu str\uuuuu

（更不用说为什么两个复数的总和返回字符串…）

3）

split（）

4） 如果要将序列作为函数的参数传递，请使用拼接运算符
*
（如果我正确理解了您的问题）。或者，您可以只获取
split
返回的第一个和第二个元素，并将它们传递给
\uuuu init\uuuu

5） 您使用的
self.\u c
和
self.\u d
属性是什么？这些不应该是
其他。_a
和
其他。_b

6） 您的
\uuuu mul\uuuu
和
\uuu div\uuuu
实现不正确，复数不能以这种方式工作

考虑到所有这些，修改后的程序看起来像（保持怪异的
str
-返回行为完好无损）：

class Complex(object):

    def __init__(self, a = 0, b = 0):
        self._a = a
        self._b = b

    def __str__(self):
        if self._a == 0 and self._b == 0:
            return "0"
        else:
            return "(" + str(self._a) + " , " + str(self._b) + "i)"

    def __add__(self, other):
        res = Complex(
            self._a + other._a,
            self._b + other._b)

        return (str(self) + " + " + str(other) + " = " + str(res))

    def __sub__(self, other):
        res = Complex(
            self._a - other._a,
            self._b - other._b)

        return (str(self) + " - " + str(other) + " = " + str(res))

    def __mul__(self, other):
        res = Complex(
            self._a * other._a - self._b * other._b,
            self._a * other._b + self._b * other._a)

        return (str(self) + " * " + str(other) + " = " + str(res))

    def __div__(self, other):

        norm = other._a ** 2 + other._b ** 2
        res = Complex(
            (self._a * other._a + self._b * other._b) / norm,
            (-self._a * other._b + self._b * other._a) / norm)

        return (str(self) + " / " + str(other) + " = " + str(res))


def main():
    c1 = raw_input("Enter the first complex number: ")
    re, im = c1.split()
    c1 = Complex(a=float(re), b=float(im))
    # or:
    # re_im = c1.split()
    # c1 = Complex(a=float(re_im[0]), b=float(re_im[1]))

    c2 = raw_input("Enter the second complex number: ")
    re, im = c2.split()
    c2 = Complex(a=float(re), b=float(im))
    print c1
    print c2
    print c1 + c2
    print c1 - c2
    print c1 * c2
    print c1 / c2


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()