C#.NET Framework 3.5:打印pdf时在运行时更改打印机设置
我正在使用VS2010。NET框架3.5 先决条件:C#.NET Framework 3.5:打印pdf时在运行时更改打印机设置,c#,.net,pdf,printing,C#,.net,Pdf,Printing,我正在使用VS2010。NET框架3.5 先决条件: 系统上未安装Adobe 不使用第三方DLL 应使用Windows DLL 到目前为止,我可以打印pdf文件,但无法在运行时更改打印机设置 打印pdf文件的基本思想是,我读取pdf文件的字节,然后直接将它们发送到打印机。在这里,它可以毫无问题地打印pdf文件 但是文件在一页上并排打印,但是我希望它只打印页面的一面,而不是两面。为此,我尝试在运行时更改打印机设置 我已经在两台不同的打印机上测试了我的代码。在一台打印机上,它在同一页上并排打印,而
//Class 1: This class basically tries to change the printer setting at run time
public class PrinterSettingForPdf
{
#region "Private Variables"
private IntPtr hPrinter = new System.IntPtr();
private PRINTER_DEFAULTS PrinterValues = new PRINTER_DEFAULTS();
private PRINTER_INFO_2 pinfo = new PRINTER_INFO_2();
//private PRINTER_INFO_9 pinfo9 = new PRINTER_INFO_9();
private DEVMODE dm;
private IntPtr ptrDM;
private IntPtr ptrPrinterInfo;
private int sizeOfDevMode = 0;
private int lastError;
private int nBytesNeeded;
private long nRet;
private int intError;
private System.Int32 nJunk;
private IntPtr yDevModeData;
#endregion
#region "Constants"
private const int DM_DUPLEX = 0x1000;
private const int DM_IN_BUFFER = 8;
private const int DM_OUT_BUFFER = 2;
private const int PRINTER_ACCESS_ADMINISTER = 0x4;
private const int PRINTER_ACCESS_USE = 0x8;
private const int STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED = 0xF0000;
private const int PRINTER_ALL_ACCESS =
(STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED | PRINTER_ACCESS_ADMINISTER
| PRINTER_ACCESS_USE);
#endregion
#region "Win API Def"
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetLastError", SetLastError = false,
ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
private static extern Int32 GetLastError();
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "ClosePrinter", SetLastError = true,
ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
private static extern bool ClosePrinter(IntPtr hPrinter);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "DocumentPropertiesA", SetLastError = true,
ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
private static extern int DocumentProperties(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr hPrinter,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string pDeviceNameg,
IntPtr pDevModeOutput, ref IntPtr pDevModeInput, int fMode);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "GetPrinterA", SetLastError = true,
CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true,
CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
private static extern bool GetPrinter(IntPtr hPrinter, Int32 dwLevel,
IntPtr pPrinter, Int32 dwBuf, out Int32 dwNeeded);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "OpenPrinterA",
SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi,
ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
private static extern bool
OpenPrinter([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string szPrinter,
out IntPtr hPrinter, ref PRINTER_DEFAULTS pd);
[DllImport("winspool.drv", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern bool SetPrinter(IntPtr hPrinter, int Level, IntPtr
pPrinter, int Command);
#endregion
#region "Data structure"
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct PRINTER_DEFAULTS
{
public int pDatatype;
public int pDevMode;
public int DesiredAccess;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct PRINTER_INFO_2
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string pServerName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string pPrinterName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string pShareName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string pPortName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string pDriverName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string pComment;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string pLocation;
public IntPtr pDevMode;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string pSepFile;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string pPrintProcessor;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string pDatatype;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string pParameters;
public IntPtr pSecurityDescriptor;
public Int32 Attributes;
public Int32 Priority;
public Int32 DefaultPriority;
public Int32 StartTime;
public Int32 UntilTime;
public Int32 Status;
public Int32 cJobs;
public Int32 AveragePPM;
}
/// <summary>
/// The PRINTER_INFO_9 structure specifies the per-user default printer settings.
/// </summary>
/// <seealso href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd162852(v=vs.85).aspx"/>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
internal class PRINTER_INFO_9
{
/// <summary>
/// A pointer to a DEVMODE structure that defines the per-user
/// default printer data such as the paper orientation and the resolution.
/// The DEVMODE is stored in the user's registry.
/// </summary>
public IntPtr pDevMode;
}
private const short CCDEVICENAME = 32;
private const short CCFORMNAME = 32;
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct DEVMODE
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = CCDEVICENAME)]
public string dmDeviceName;
public short dmSpecVersion;
public short dmDriverVersion;
public short dmSize;
public short dmDriverExtra;
public int dmFields;
public short dmOrientation;
public short dmPaperSize;
public short dmPaperLength;
public short dmPaperWidth;
public short dmScale;
public short dmCopies;
public short dmDefaultSource;
public short dmPrintQuality;
public short dmColor;
public short dmDuplex;
public short dmYResolution;
public short dmTTOption;
public short dmCollate;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = CCFORMNAME)]
public string dmFormName;
public short dmUnusedPadding;
public short dmBitsPerPel;
public int dmPelsWidth;
public int dmPelsHeight;
public int dmDisplayFlags;
public int dmDisplayFrequency;
}
#endregion
#region "Function to change printer settings"
public bool ChangePrintersetting(string sPrinterName, PrinterData pd, int numbeOfCopies, bool preserverOldSettings)
{
if (((int)pd.Duplex < 1) || ((int)pd.Duplex > 3))
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("nDuplexSetting", "nDup lexSetting is incorrect.");
}
else
{
const int PRINTER_ACCESS_ADMINISTER = 0x4;
const int PRINTER_ACCESS_USE = 0x8;
const int PRINTER_ALL_ACCESS = (STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED | PRINTER_ACCESS_ADMINISTER | PRINTER_ACCESS_USE);
//const int READ_CONTROL = 0x20000;
//const int PRINTER_NORMAL_ACCESS = 131080; // (READ_CONTROL | PRINTER_ACCESS_USE);
PrinterValues.pDatatype = 0;
PrinterValues.pDevMode = 0;
PrinterValues.DesiredAccess = PRINTER_ALL_ACCESS;
nRet = Convert.ToInt32(OpenPrinter(sPrinterName, out hPrinter, ref PrinterValues));
if (nRet == 0)
{
lastError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
GetPrinter(hPrinter, 2, IntPtr.Zero, 0, out nBytesNeeded);
if (nBytesNeeded <= 0)
{
return false;
}
// Allocate enough space for PRINTER_INFO_2...
//ptrPrinterInfo = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(nBytesNeeded);
ptrPrinterInfo = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(nBytesNeeded);
// The second GetPrinter fills in all the current settings, so all you
// need to do is modify what you're interested in...
nRet = Convert.ToInt32(GetPrinter(hPrinter, 2, ptrPrinterInfo, nBytesNeeded, out nJunk));
if (nRet == 0)
{
lastError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
pinfo = (PRINTER_INFO_2)Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptrPrinterInfo, typeof(PRINTER_INFO_2));
IntPtr Temp = new IntPtr();
int i1 = DocumentProperties(IntPtr.Zero, hPrinter, sPrinterName, IntPtr.Zero, ref Temp, 0);
//IntPtr yDevModeData = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(i1);
IntPtr yDevModeData = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(i1);
i1 = DocumentProperties(IntPtr.Zero, hPrinter, sPrinterName, yDevModeData, ref Temp, 2);
dm = (DEVMODE)Marshal.PtrToStructure(yDevModeData, typeof(DEVMODE));
dm.dmDefaultSource = (short)pd.Source;
dm.dmOrientation = (short)pd.Orientation;
dm.dmPaperSize = (short)pd.Size;
dm.dmCopies = (short)1;
dm.dmDuplex = (short)pd.Duplex;
Marshal.StructureToPtr(dm, yDevModeData, true);
//nRet = DocumentProperties(IntPtr.Zero, hPrinter, sPrinterName, yDevModeData
// , ref yDevModeData, (DM_IN_BUFFER | DM_OUT_BUFFER));
if ((nRet == 0) || (hPrinter == IntPtr.Zero))
{
lastError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
//string myErrMsg = GetErrorMessage(lastError);
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
if (pinfo.pDevMode == IntPtr.Zero)
{
// If GetPrinter didn't fill in the DEVMODE, try to get it by calling
// DocumentProperties...
IntPtr ptrZero = IntPtr.Zero;
//get the size of the devmode structure
sizeOfDevMode = DocumentProperties(IntPtr.Zero, hPrinter, sPrinterName, ptrZero, ref ptrZero, 0);
if (nRet <= 0)
{
return false;
}
ptrDM = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(sizeOfDevMode);
int i;
i = DocumentProperties(IntPtr.Zero, hPrinter, sPrinterName, ptrDM,
ref ptrZero, DM_OUT_BUFFER);
if ((i < 0) || (ptrDM == IntPtr.Zero))
{
//Cannot get the DEVMODE structure.
return false;
}
pinfo.pDevMode = ptrDM;
}
if (!Convert.ToBoolean(dm.dmFields & DM_DUPLEX))
{
//You cannot modify the duplex flag for this printer
//because it does not support duplex or the driver does not support setting
//it from the Windows API.
//return false;
}
pinfo.pDevMode = yDevModeData;
pinfo.pSecurityDescriptor = IntPtr.Zero;
/*update driver dependent part of the DEVMODE
i1 = DocumentProperties(IntPtr.Zero, hPrinter, sPrinterName, yDevModeData
, ref pinfo.pDevMode, (DM_IN_BUFFER | DM_OUT_BUFFER));*/
if (i1 < 0)
{
//Unable to set duplex setting to this printer.
return false;
}
Marshal.StructureToPtr(pinfo, ptrPrinterInfo, true);
lastError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
nRet = Convert.ToInt16(SetPrinter(hPrinter, 2, ptrPrinterInfo, 0));
if (nRet == 0)
{
//Unable to set shared printer settings.
lastError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
//string myErrMsg = GetErrorMessage(lastError);
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
return Convert.ToBoolean(nRet);
}
}
#endregion
}
//Class 2: Supporting Printer setting class
public class PrinterData
{
public int Duplex { get; set; }
public int Source { get; set; }
public int Orientation { get; set; }
public int Size { get; set; }
}
//Class 3: This class uses Windows dlls methods to print pdf contents
public class PrintPdf
{
// Structure and API declarions:
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public class DOCINFOA
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string pDocName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string pOutputFile;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string pDataType;
}
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "OpenPrinterA", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool OpenPrinter([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string szPrinter, out IntPtr hPrinter, IntPtr pd);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "ClosePrinter", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool ClosePrinter(IntPtr hPrinter);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "StartDocPrinterA", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool StartDocPrinter(IntPtr hPrinter, Int32 level, [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] DOCINFOA di);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "EndDocPrinter", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool EndDocPrinter(IntPtr hPrinter);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "StartPagePrinter", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool StartPagePrinter(IntPtr hPrinter);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "EndPagePrinter", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool EndPagePrinter(IntPtr hPrinter);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "WritePrinter", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool WritePrinter(IntPtr hPrinter, IntPtr pBytes, Int32 dwCount, out Int32 dwWritten);
// SendBytesToPrinter()
// When the function is given a printer name and an unmanaged array
// of bytes, the function sends those bytes to the print queue.
// Returns true on success, false on failure.
public static bool SendBytesToPrinter(string szPrinterName, IntPtr pBytes, Int32 dwCount)
{
Int32 dwError = 0, dwWritten = 0;
IntPtr hPrinter = new IntPtr(0);
DOCINFOA di = new DOCINFOA();
bool bSuccess = false; // Assume failure unless you specifically succeed.
di.pDocName = "My C#.NET RAW Document";
di.pDataType = "RAW";
// Open the printer.
//if (OpenPrinter(szPrinterName.Normalize(), out hPrinter, IntPtr.Zero))
PrinterSettingForPdf objPS = new PrinterSettingForPdf();
PrinterData objPD = new PrinterData();
objPD.Duplex = 1;
objPD.Orientation = 1;
//objPD.Size = 1;
//objPD.Source = 1;
if (OpenPrinter(szPrinterName.Normalize(), out hPrinter, IntPtr.Zero))
{
// Start a document.
if (StartDocPrinter(hPrinter, 1, di))
{
// Start a page.
if (StartPagePrinter(hPrinter))
{
objPS.ChangePrintersetting(szPrinterName, objPD, 1, false);
// Write your bytes.
bSuccess = WritePrinter(hPrinter, pBytes, dwCount, out dwWritten);
EndPagePrinter(hPrinter);
}
EndDocPrinter(hPrinter);
}
if (hPrinter != IntPtr.Zero)
ClosePrinter(hPrinter);
// ClosePrinter(hPrinter);
}
// If you did not succeed, GetLastError may give more information
// about why not.
if (bSuccess == false)
{
dwError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
return bSuccess;
}
public static bool SendFileToPrinter(string szPrinterName, string szFileName)
{
// Open the file.
FileStream fs = new FileStream(szFileName, FileMode.Open);
// Create a BinaryReader on the file.
BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs);
// Dim an array of bytes big enough to hold the file's contents.
Byte[] bytes = new Byte[fs.Length];
bool bSuccess = false;
// Your unmanaged pointer.
IntPtr pUnmanagedBytes = new IntPtr(0);
int nLength;
nLength = Convert.ToInt32(fs.Length);
// Read the contents of the file into the array.
bytes = br.ReadBytes(nLength);
// Allocate some unmanaged memory for those bytes.
pUnmanagedBytes = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(nLength);
// Copy the managed byte array into the unmanaged array.
Marshal.Copy(bytes, 0, pUnmanagedBytes, nLength);
// Send the unmanaged bytes to the printer.
bSuccess = SendBytesToPrinter(szPrinterName, pUnmanagedBytes, nLength);
// Free the unmanaged memory that you allocated earlier.
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pUnmanagedBytes);
return bSuccess;
}
public static bool SendStringToPrinter(string szPrinterName, string szString)
{
IntPtr pBytes;
Int32 dwCount;
// How many characters are in the string?
dwCount = szString.Length;
// Assume that the printer is expecting ANSI text, and then convert
// the string to ANSI text.
pBytes = Marshal.StringToCoTaskMemAnsi(szString);
// Send the converted ANSI string to the printer.
SendBytesToPrinter(szPrinterName, pBytes, dwCount);
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pBytes);
return true;
}
}
//Class 4: Class that handles printing pdf
public class PrintingPDFData
{
public void SilentPrintPdf(string PdfFileName, string PrinterName)
{
try
{
PrintPdf.SendFileToPrinter(PrinterName, PdfFileName);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
}
//类1:该类主要尝试在运行时更改打印机设置
公共类PrinterSettingForPdf
{
#区域“私有变量”
private IntPtr hPrinter=new System.IntPtr();
专用打印机_DEFAULTS PrinterValues=新打印机_DEFAULTS();
专用打印机_INFO_2 pinfo=新打印机_INFO_2();
//专用打印机_INFO_9 pinfo9=新打印机_INFO_9();
私有devmodedm;
私有IntPtr ptrDM;
私有IntPtr PTRPINTERINFO;
私有int-sizeOfDevMode=0;
私有整数错误;
所需的私人国际单位;
私人长nRet;
私人int Interor;
private System.Int32 nJunk;
私有IntPtr yDevModeData;
#端区
#区域“常数”
专用常量int DM_双工=0x1000;
缓冲区中的私有常量int DM_=8;
私有常量int DM_OUT_BUFFER=2;
private const int PRINTER_ACCESS_Administrate=0x4;
私有常量int打印机\u访问\u使用=0x8;
所需的专用常量int标准权限=0xF0000;
专用常量int打印机\u所有\u访问=
(需要标准权限|打印机|访问|管理
|打印机(访问和使用);
#端区
#区域“Win API Def”
[DllImport(“kernel32.dll”,EntryPoint=“GetLastError”,SetLastError=false,
ExactSpelling=true,CallingConvention=CallingConvention.StdCall)]
私有静态外部程序Int32 GetLastError();
[DllImport(“winspool.Drv”,EntryPoint=“ClosePrinter”,SetLastError=true,
ExactSpelling=true,CallingConvention=CallingConvention.StdCall)]
专用静态外部布尔闭合打印机(IntPtr hPrinter);
[DllImport(“winspool.Drv”,EntryPoint=“DocumentPropertiesA”,SetLastError=true,
ExactSpelling=true,CallingConvention=CallingConvention.StdCall)]
专用静态外部int DocumentProperties(IntPtr hwnd、IntPtr hPrinter、,
[Marshallas(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]字符串pDeviceNameg,
IntPtr PDEVMODE输出,ref IntPtr PDEVMODE输入,int fMode);
[DllImport(“winspool.Drv”,EntryPoint=“GetPrinterA”,SetLastError=true,
CharSet=CharSet.Ansi,ExactSpelling=true,
CallingConvention=CallingConvention.StdCall)]
专用静态外部bool GetPrinter(IntPtr hPrinter,Int32 dwLevel,
IntPtr PPRINT、Int32 dwBuf、out Int32 dwBuf(需要时);
[DllImport(“winspool.Drv”,EntryPoint=“OpenPrinterA”,
SetLastError=true,CharSet=CharSet.Ansi,
ExactSpelling=true,CallingConvention=CallingConvention.StdCall)]
私有静态外部布尔
OpenPrinter([Marshallas(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]字符串打印机,
out IntPtr hPrinter,ref打印机(默认为pd);
[DllImport(“winspool.drv”,CharSet=CharSet.Ansi,SetLastError=true)]
专用静态外部布尔设置打印机(IntPtr hPrinter、int级别、IntPtr
警察总部(int指挥部);
#端区
#区域“数据结构”
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
公共结构打印机\u默认值
{
公共int-pDatatype;
公共int PDEV模式;
公众期望访问;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
专用结构打印机\u信息\u 2
{
[Marshallas(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
公共字符串pServerName;
[Marshallas(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
公共字符串名称;
[Marshallas(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
公共字符串pShareName;
[Marshallas(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
公共字符串pPortName;
[Marshallas(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
公共字符串名称;
[Marshallas(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
公共字符串命令;
[Marshallas(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
公共字符串拼音;
公共IntPtr pDevMode;
[Marshallas(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
公共字符串pSepFile;
[Marshallas(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
公共字符串处理器;
[Marshallas(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
公共字符串pDatatype;
[Marshallas(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
公共字符串参数;
公共IntPtr pSecurityDescriptor;
公共Int32属性;
公共优先权;
公共优先权;
公共Int32 StartTime;
公共Int32时间;
公共Int32地位;
公共Int32 CJOB;
公共Int32平均ppm;
}
///
///打印机信息9结构指定每个用户的默认打印机设置。
///
///
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential,CharSet=CharSet.Unicode)]
内部类打印机\u信息\u 9
{
///
///指向定义每个用户的DEVMODE结构的指针
///默认打印机数据,如纸张方向和分辨率。
///DEVMODE存储在用户的注册表中。
///
公共IntPtr pDevMode;
}
private const short CCDEVICENAME=32;
private const short CCFORMNAME=32;
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
公共结构DEVMODE
{
[Marshallas(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr,SizeConst=CCDEVICENAME)]
公共字符串dmDeviceName;
公开短版本;
公开短讯;
公开短消息;
公共短dmDriverExtra;
公共域;
公众导向;
公共短纸张尺寸;
公共短纸张长度;
公共短纸张宽度;
公共短期融资;
公开短拷贝;
公共短消息源;
公共短信息质量;
公共短彩色;
公共短双工;
公共短期债务解决方案;
公共短期期权;
公开发行短期票据;
[Marshallas(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr,