C#通用Linq查询

C#通用Linq查询,c#,linq,C#,Linq,我需要编写一些通用搜索方法,如下所示: public List<T> Search<T>(SearchParamsBase searchParams) { using (var context = new TestEntities()) { var dataType = TypeMap.Get(typeof (T)); var dataSet = context.Set(dataType); var sea

我需要编写一些通用搜索方法,如下所示:

public List<T> Search<T>(SearchParamsBase searchParams)
{
    using (var context = new TestEntities())
    {
        var dataType = TypeMap.Get(typeof (T));
        var dataSet = context.Set(dataType);

        var searchQuery = CreateQuery((IEnumerable<object>) dataSet), searchParams)

        return searchQuery.ToList()
    }
}

我怎样才能正确地实施这个想法

这里基本上要做的是动态构造一个LINQ查询。为此,需要在运行时修改/构建表达式树。如果您不熟悉表达式树和
表达式
类型,我建议您阅读本文以及“另请参阅”部分中的参考页面:

现在您已经了解了基本概念,让我们实现动态排序。下面的方法是对
IQueryable
的扩展,这意味着它不仅适用于列表,而且适用于每个LINQ数据源,因此您还可以直接对数据库使用它(这在分页和排序方面比内存操作更有效)。该方法采用您要按其排序的属性名称和排序方向(升序/降序):

为动态筛选创建扩展方法遵循相同的模式。如果您理解上面的代码,这对您来说不会是一个问题

CreateQuery(IEnumerable<object> collection, SearchParamsBase searchParams)
{
    var search = (SomeSearchImplementation)searchParams;
    // filter 
    collection = collection.Where(x => x.Name == search.Name);
    // select page
    collection = collection.Skip(search.Page * search.CountPerPage);
    collection = collection.Take(search.CountPerPage);
    // order by and so on
    // ...
    return collection;
}
public static IQueryable<T> OrderByDynamic<T>(this IQueryable<T> query, string sortColumn, bool descending) 
{
    // Dynamically creates a call like this: query.OrderBy(p => p.SortColumn)
    var parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "p");

    string command = "OrderBy";

    if (descending)
    {
        command = "OrderByDescending";
    }

    Expression resultExpression = null;    

    var property = typeof(T).GetProperty(sortColumn);
    // this is the part p.SortColumn
    var propertyAccess = Expression.MakeMemberAccess(parameter, property);

    // this is the part p => p.SortColumn
    var orderByExpression = Expression.Lambda(propertyAccess, parameter);

    // finally, call the "OrderBy" / "OrderByDescending" method with the order by lamba expression
    resultExpression = Expression.Call(typeof(Queryable), command, new Type[] { typeof(T), property.PropertyType },
       query.Expression, Expression.Quote(orderByExpression));

    return query.Provider.CreateQuery<T>(resultExpression);
}
dataSet.OrderByDynamic("Name", false)