C# LINQ读取XML

我得到了这个XML文件：

<root>
    <level1 name="A">
        <level2 name="A1" />
        <level2 name="A2" />
    </level1>
    <level1 name="B">
        <level2 name="B1" />
        <level2 name="B2" />
    </level1>
    <level1 name="C" />
</root>

目前我得到了以下代码：

XDocument xdoc = XDocument.Load("data.xml"));
var lv1s = from lv1 in xdoc.Descendants("level1")
           select lv1.Attribute("name").Value;

foreach (var lv1 in lv1s)
{
    result.AppendLine(lv1);

    var lv2s = from lv2 in xdoc...???
}

试试这个

using System.Xml.Linq;

void Main()
{
    StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();

    //Load xml
    XDocument xdoc = XDocument.Load("data.xml");

    //Run query
    var lv1s = from lv1 in xdoc.Descendants("level1")
               select new { 
                   Header = lv1.Attribute("name").Value,
                   Children = lv1.Descendants("level2")
               };

    //Loop through results
    foreach (var lv1 in lv1s){
            result.AppendLine(lv1.Header);
            foreach(var lv2 in lv1.Children)
                 result.AppendLine("     " + lv2.Attribute("name").Value);
    }

    Console.WriteLine(result);
}

---

另外，您必须在这些版本中的任何一个上使用.Root。

两个普通的

foreach

循环提供了一个干净的解决方案：

foreach (XElement level1Element in XElement.Load("data.xml").Elements("level1"))
{
    result.AppendLine(level1Element.Attribute("name").Value);

    foreach (XElement level2Element in level1Element.Elements("level2"))
    {
        result.AppendLine("  " + level2Element.Attribute("name").Value);
    }
}

---

或者，如果您想要一种更通用的方法，即嵌套到“levelN”：

---

这里有两个完整的工作示例，它们构建在@bendewey和@dommer示例的基础上。我需要对每一个都进行一些调整，以使其发挥作用，但如果另一个LINQ noob正在寻找工作示例，请看：

//bendewey's example using data.xml from OP
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml.Linq;

class loadXMLToLINQ1
{
    static void Main( )
    {
        //Load xml
        XDocument xdoc = XDocument.Load(@"c:\\data.xml"); //you'll have to edit your path

        //Run query
        var lv1s = from lv1 in xdoc.Descendants("level1")
           select new 
           { 
               Header = lv1.Attribute("name").Value,
               Children = lv1.Descendants("level2")
            };

        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); //had to add this to make the result work
        //Loop through results
        foreach (var lv1 in lv1s)
        {
            result.AppendLine("  " + lv1.Header);
            foreach(var lv2 in lv1.Children)
            result.AppendLine("    " + lv2.Attribute("name").Value);
        }
        Console.WriteLine(result.ToString()); //added this so you could see the output on the console
    }
}

接下来：

//Dommer's example, using data.xml from OP
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml.Linq;

class loadXMLToLINQ
{
static void Main( )
    {
        XElement rootElement = XElement.Load(@"c:\\data.xml"); //you'll have to edit your path
        Console.WriteLine(GetOutline(0, rootElement));  
    }

static private string GetOutline(int indentLevel, XElement element)
    {
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        if (element.Attribute("name") != null)
        {
            result = result.AppendLine(new string(' ', indentLevel * 2) + element.Attribute("name").Value);
        }
        foreach (XElement childElement in element.Elements())
        {
            result.Append(GetOutline(indentLevel + 1, childElement));
        }
        return result.ToString();
    }
}

它们都使用csc.exe版本4.0.30319.1在VS2010中编译和工作，并给出完全相同的输出。希望这些能够帮助其他正在寻找代码工作示例的人

编辑：添加了@eglasius的示例，因为它对我很有用：

//@eglasius example, still using data.xml from OP
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml.Linq;

class loadXMLToLINQ2
{
    static void Main( )
    {
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); //needed for result below
        XDocument xdoc = XDocument.Load(@"c:\\deg\\data.xml"); //you'll have to edit your path
        var lv1s = xdoc.Root.Descendants("level1"); 
        var lvs = lv1s.SelectMany(l=>
             new string[]{ l.Attribute("name").Value }
             .Union(
                 l.Descendants("level2")
                 .Select(l2=>"   " + l2.Attribute("name").Value)
              )
            );
        foreach (var lv in lvs)
        {
           result.AppendLine(lv);
        }
        Console.WriteLine(result);//added this so you could see the result
    }
}

---

这不是在所有的一级之后打印所有的二级吗？@sblom oops，没错，用我想发布的内容更新了它（对它进行了测试，所以我相信它现在可以工作：））这是一个很好的例子，说明你需要什么：@bendwey我问了一个类似的问题，请你检查一下，这里：这就像带着一艘航空母舰去钓鱼一样。

//bendewey's example using data.xml from OP
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml.Linq;

class loadXMLToLINQ1
{
    static void Main( )
    {
        //Load xml
        XDocument xdoc = XDocument.Load(@"c:\\data.xml"); //you'll have to edit your path

        //Run query
        var lv1s = from lv1 in xdoc.Descendants("level1")
           select new 
           { 
               Header = lv1.Attribute("name").Value,
               Children = lv1.Descendants("level2")
            };

        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); //had to add this to make the result work
        //Loop through results
        foreach (var lv1 in lv1s)
        {
            result.AppendLine("  " + lv1.Header);
            foreach(var lv2 in lv1.Children)
            result.AppendLine("    " + lv2.Attribute("name").Value);
        }
        Console.WriteLine(result.ToString()); //added this so you could see the output on the console
    }
}

//Dommer's example, using data.xml from OP
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml.Linq;

class loadXMLToLINQ
{
static void Main( )
    {
        XElement rootElement = XElement.Load(@"c:\\data.xml"); //you'll have to edit your path
        Console.WriteLine(GetOutline(0, rootElement));  
    }

static private string GetOutline(int indentLevel, XElement element)
    {
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        if (element.Attribute("name") != null)
        {
            result = result.AppendLine(new string(' ', indentLevel * 2) + element.Attribute("name").Value);
        }
        foreach (XElement childElement in element.Elements())
        {
            result.Append(GetOutline(indentLevel + 1, childElement));
        }
        return result.ToString();
    }
}

//@eglasius example, still using data.xml from OP
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml.Linq;

class loadXMLToLINQ2
{
    static void Main( )
    {
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); //needed for result below
        XDocument xdoc = XDocument.Load(@"c:\\deg\\data.xml"); //you'll have to edit your path
        var lv1s = xdoc.Root.Descendants("level1"); 
        var lvs = lv1s.SelectMany(l=>
             new string[]{ l.Attribute("name").Value }
             .Union(
                 l.Descendants("level2")
                 .Select(l2=>"   " + l2.Attribute("name").Value)
              )
            );
        foreach (var lv in lvs)
        {
           result.AppendLine(lv);
        }
        Console.WriteLine(result);//added this so you could see the result
    }
}