C# 使用winforms从SQL server 2008r2检索数据

我正在创建一个c#windows窗体应用程序，它将从sql Server 2008R2中已经创建的数据库中检索数据。我的应用程序中有两个win表单，第一个用于获取登录详细信息，第二个用于显示与给定用户名和密码相关的数据。我无法将数据传送到我的第二张表格。这是我的代码：

******第一表格******

public partial class Welcome : Form
{
    string query = null;

    SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("Data source=CHINTHAK-PC ; Initial Catalog=FlintecTest; Integrated Security = yes;");
    SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();
    BindingSource userTable = new BindingSource();
    DataSet ds = new DataSet();

    public Welcome()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

    }

    private void Welcome_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        query = "SELECT * FROM  Users WHERE UserName=@x AND Users.Password=@y ";//x should be given username by current login
        da.SelectCommand = new SqlCommand(query, con);                          //y should be given password by current login
        ds.Clear();
        da.Fill(ds, "usr");
        userTable.DataSource = ds.Tables["usr"];

        txtFristName.DataBindings.Add(new Binding("Text", userTable, "FirstName"));
        txtLastName.DataBindings.Add(new Binding("Text", userTable, "LastName"));
        txtAddress.DataBindings.Add(new Binding("Text", userTable, "Address"));
        txtTelephone.DataBindings.Add(new Binding("Text", userTable, "Telephone"));
        txtEmail.DataBindings.Add(new Binding("Text", userTable, "Email"));
        txtFax.DataBindings.Add(new Binding("Text", userTable, "Fax"));
        txtSection.DataBindings.Add(new Binding("Text", userTable, "Section"));
        txtPosition.DataBindings.Add(new Binding("Text", userTable, "Position"));
    }
}

******第二版***

public partial class Welcome : Form
{
    string query = null;

    SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("Data source=CHINTHAK-PC ; Initial Catalog=FlintecTest; Integrated Security = yes;");
    SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();
    BindingSource userTable = new BindingSource();
    DataSet ds = new DataSet();

    public Welcome()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

    }

    private void Welcome_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        query = "SELECT * FROM  Users WHERE UserName=@x AND Users.Password=@y ";//x should be given username by current login
        da.SelectCommand = new SqlCommand(query, con);                          //y should be given password by current login
        ds.Clear();
        da.Fill(ds, "usr");
        userTable.DataSource = ds.Tables["usr"];

        txtFristName.DataBindings.Add(new Binding("Text", userTable, "FirstName"));
        txtLastName.DataBindings.Add(new Binding("Text", userTable, "LastName"));
        txtAddress.DataBindings.Add(new Binding("Text", userTable, "Address"));
        txtTelephone.DataBindings.Add(new Binding("Text", userTable, "Telephone"));
        txtEmail.DataBindings.Add(new Binding("Text", userTable, "Email"));
        txtFax.DataBindings.Add(new Binding("Text", userTable, "Fax"));
        txtSection.DataBindings.Add(new Binding("Text", userTable, "Section"));
        txtPosition.DataBindings.Add(new Binding("Text", userTable, "Position"));
    }
}

---

您可以使用构造函数来解决您的问题

当您点击“登录”按钮（假设有一个）时，您可以：

private void login_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
    Form2 frm=new Form2(userName.text,password.tex);
    frm.Show();
}

您的第二个表单构造函数可以是：

public Form2(string user, string pass)
{
  InitializeComponent(); 
  //Save your parameters here so you can use them with the query
}

---

还有其他方法可以做到这一点

为什么不在欢迎表单中更改构造函数以接收参数呢

 public Welcome(String usr, String pword)
{
    InitializeComponent();
    this.Username=usr;
    this.Password=pword; // you should have a form of encryption for your password
}

因此，当你打电话时，你会：

Welcome f1 = new Welcome(txtUsername.Text,txtPassword.Text);

然后在欢迎表单中添加属性，如：

private String Username { get; set; }
private String Password { get; set; }

然后在欢迎表单加载中添加2个参数：

cmd.Parameters.Add("@x", SqlDbType.NVarChar).Value = Username;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@y", SqlDbType.NVarChar).Value = Password;

---

当然，您不能以第二种形式从数据库检索数据，因为您不是

1-您没有将x和y参数发送到第二个表单

Form2 frm = new Form2(userName.text,password.tex);
frm.Show();

2-必须将x和y传递给

SqlCommand

中的查询并执行查询

query = "SELECT * FROM  Users WHERE UserName='"+ x +"'AND Password='"+y+"'";

最终代码

在表格一中

if (count > 0)
{ 
    MessageBox.Show("Valid Username and Password");
    Welcome f1 = new Welcome( txtUserName.Text,txtPassword.Text);
    f1.Show();
}

格式二

string x, y;

public Welcome(String usr, String pword)
{
    InitializeComponent();
    x = usr; y = pword;
}

private void Welcome_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    query = "SELECT * FROM  Users WHERE UserName='"+ x +"'AND Password='"+y+"'";

    cmd.SelectCommand = new SqlCommand(query ,con);

    ds.Clear();
    cmd.Fill(ds);

    userTable.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];

    txtFristName.DataBindings.Add(new Binding("Text", userTable, "FirstName"));
    txtLastName.DataBindings.Add(new Binding("Text", userTable, "LastName"));
    txtAddress.DataBindings.Add(new Binding("Text", userTable, "Address"));
    txtTelephone.DataBindings.Add(new Binding("Text", userTable, "Telephone"));
    txtEmail.DataBindings.Add(new Binding("Text", userTable, "Email"));
    txtFax.DataBindings.Add(new Binding("Text", userTable, "Fax"));
    txtSection.DataBindings.Add(new Binding("Text", userTable, "Section"));
    txtPosition.DataBindings.Add(new Binding("Text", userTable, "Position"));
}

---

您没有使用命令为第二个添加参数Form@Mora-包含在

Welcome\u Load

中的查询不执行任何操作，因为参数列表为空。让我们来看看，你是用纯文本存储密码的，这是一个可怕的想法，不管它是用来做什么的。无论帐户用于何种用途，密码都应以纯文本形式存储。