C# 自托管WCF可以连接到本地主机,但可以';t连接远程
我有一个自托管的C#WCF.Net 4.6.1 Windows服务,它与另一个自托管的WCF服务进行通信。当两个服务都在同一台服务器上时,这种方法可以很好地工作。但是,当我将服务器移动到另一台计算机时,会出现以下错误: System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException:套接字连接已中止。这可能是由于处理消息时出错、远程主机超过接收超时或基础网络资源问题造成的。这两台计算机上都没有运行防火墙,我在使用(在应用程序中使用net.tcp)时收到响应 客户端C# 自托管WCF可以连接到本地主机,但可以';t连接远程,c#,wcf,wcf-security,self-host-webapi,C#,Wcf,Wcf Security,Self Host Webapi,我有一个自托管的C#WCF.Net 4.6.1 Windows服务,它与另一个自托管的WCF服务进行通信。当两个服务都在同一台服务器上时,这种方法可以很好地工作。但是,当我将服务器移动到另一台计算机时,会出现以下错误: System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException:套接字连接已中止。这可能是由于处理消息时出错、远程主机超过接收超时或基础网络资源问题造成的。这两台计算机上都没有运行防火墙,我在使用(在应用程序中使用net.tcp)时收到响应 客户端app.c
app.config
:
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IeTutorMessage" />
</basicHttpBinding>
<netTcpBinding>
<binding name="NetTcpBinding_IeTutorMessage" />
</netTcpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint name="BasicHttpBinding_IeTutorMessage"
address="http://localhost:6253/eTutorWcfService"
binding="basicHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IeTutorMessage"
contract="eTutorServiceReference.IeTutorMessage" />
<endpoint name="NetTcpBinding_IeTutorMessage"
address="net.tcp://localhost:6254/eTutorWcfService"
binding="netTcpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="NetTcpBinding_IeTutorMessage"
contract="eTutorServiceReference.IeTutorMessage" >
<identity>
<servicePrincipalName value = ""/>
</identity>
</endpoint>
</client>
<services>
<service name="eTutorServer.eTutorWcfService"
behaviorConfiguration="myeTutorServiceBehavior">
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost:6253/eTutorWcfService"/>
<add baseAddress="net.tcp://localhost:6254/eTutorWcfService"/>
</baseAddresses>
</host>
<endpoint
address="http://localhost:6253/eTutorWcfService"
binding="basicHttpBinding"
contract="eTutorServer.IeTutorMessage" />
<endpoint
address="net.tcp://localhost:6254/eTutorWcfService"
binding="netTcpBinding"
contract="eTutorServer.IeTutorMessage" />
<endpoint
address="mex"
binding="mexHttpBinding"
contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
<endpoint
address="mex"
binding="mexTcpBinding"
contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="myeTutorServiceBehavior">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
客户端代码:
EndpointAddress address = new EndpointAddress("net.tcp://" + eTutorServiceIp + ":6254/eTutorWcfService");
eTutorServiceReference.IeTutorMessageClient client = new eTutorServiceReference.IeTutorMessageClient("NetTcpBinding_IeTutorMessage", address);
try
{
rtn = client.eTutorMessage(itm);
client.Close();
}
当客户端尝试连接时,服务器的输出窗口会显示一个
SecurityTokenValidationException
,但我不确定该怎么做,或者它是否意味着相关的内容。我确信这与安全性有关,但我不知道在哪里添加什么。我添加了以下代码,它可以工作:
client.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential.UserName = runAs;
client.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential.Password = runAsPassword;
client.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential.Domain = runAsDomain;
但是,我希望在没有安全性的情况下执行此操作,因为它将被放置在多个服务器上,而这些服务器都没有公共IP。我试图添加到绑定中,但在客户端上它不是有效的节点,在服务器上,它会阻止服务启动。我试图将以下代码添加到服务器,但它无法打开ServiceHost:
serviceHost.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(eTutorWcfService), new NetTcpBinding(SecurityMode.None), "");
我可以接受这一点,但我很想知道如何在没有安全性的情况下做到这一点。首先,Nettcpbinding使用传输安全模式,默认情况下使用windows凭据对客户端进行身份验证。
然后,当我们更改服务器配置并重新托管服务时,我们应该在调用它时重新生成客户机代理类。此外,我们可能需要更改客户端配置中的端点地址,因为本地主机是默认生成的 我可以接受,但我真的很想知道怎么做 没有安全 最后,当我们将安全性更改为“无”时,客户端不需要提供凭据来调用服务。我建议您重新托管服务并重新生成客户端代理类。我做了一个演示,希望对你有用 服务器端(控制台应用程序)
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using (ServiceHost sh=new ServiceHost(typeof(MyService)))
{
sh.Opened += delegate
{
Console.WriteLine("Service is ready......");
};
sh.Closed += delegate
{
Console.WriteLine("Service is closed");
};
sh.Open();
Console.ReadLine();
sh.Close();
}
}
}
[ServiceContract]
public interface IService
{
[OperationContract]
string SayHello();
}
public class MyService : IService
{
public string SayHello()
{
return "Hello Stranger";
}
}
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service behaviorConfiguration="Service1Behavior" name="VM1.MyService">
<endpoint address="" binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="mybinding" contract="VM1.IService" >
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexTcpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="net.tcp://localhost:13007/"/>
</baseAddresses>
</host>
</service>
</services>
<bindings>
<netTcpBinding>
<binding name="mybinding">
<security mode="None">
</security>
</binding>
</netTcpBinding>
</bindings>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="Service1Behavior">
<serviceMetadata />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
ServiceReference1.ServiceClient client = new ServiceReference1.ServiceClient();
try
{
Console.WriteLine(client.SayHello());
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<netTcpBinding>
<binding name="NetTcpBinding_IService">
<security mode="None" />
</binding>
</netTcpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<!--we may need to change the generated endpoint address to autual server IP address.-->
<endpoint address="net.tcp://10.157.13.69:13007/" binding="netTcpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="NetTcpBinding_IService" contract="ServiceReference1.IService"
name="NetTcpBinding_IService" />
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
App.config
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using (ServiceHost sh=new ServiceHost(typeof(MyService)))
{
sh.Opened += delegate
{
Console.WriteLine("Service is ready......");
};
sh.Closed += delegate
{
Console.WriteLine("Service is closed");
};
sh.Open();
Console.ReadLine();
sh.Close();
}
}
}
[ServiceContract]
public interface IService
{
[OperationContract]
string SayHello();
}
public class MyService : IService
{
public string SayHello()
{
return "Hello Stranger";
}
}
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service behaviorConfiguration="Service1Behavior" name="VM1.MyService">
<endpoint address="" binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="mybinding" contract="VM1.IService" >
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexTcpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="net.tcp://localhost:13007/"/>
</baseAddresses>
</host>
</service>
</services>
<bindings>
<netTcpBinding>
<binding name="mybinding">
<security mode="None">
</security>
</binding>
</netTcpBinding>
</bindings>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="Service1Behavior">
<serviceMetadata />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
ServiceReference1.ServiceClient client = new ServiceReference1.ServiceClient();
try
{
Console.WriteLine(client.SayHello());
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<netTcpBinding>
<binding name="NetTcpBinding_IService">
<security mode="None" />
</binding>
</netTcpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<!--we may need to change the generated endpoint address to autual server IP address.-->
<endpoint address="net.tcp://10.157.13.69:13007/" binding="netTcpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="NetTcpBinding_IService" contract="ServiceReference1.IService"
name="NetTcpBinding_IService" />
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
App.config
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using (ServiceHost sh=new ServiceHost(typeof(MyService)))
{
sh.Opened += delegate
{
Console.WriteLine("Service is ready......");
};
sh.Closed += delegate
{
Console.WriteLine("Service is closed");
};
sh.Open();
Console.ReadLine();
sh.Close();
}
}
}
[ServiceContract]
public interface IService
{
[OperationContract]
string SayHello();
}
public class MyService : IService
{
public string SayHello()
{
return "Hello Stranger";
}
}
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service behaviorConfiguration="Service1Behavior" name="VM1.MyService">
<endpoint address="" binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="mybinding" contract="VM1.IService" >
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexTcpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="net.tcp://localhost:13007/"/>
</baseAddresses>
</host>
</service>
</services>
<bindings>
<netTcpBinding>
<binding name="mybinding">
<security mode="None">
</security>
</binding>
</netTcpBinding>
</bindings>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="Service1Behavior">
<serviceMetadata />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
ServiceReference1.ServiceClient client = new ServiceReference1.ServiceClient();
try
{
Console.WriteLine(client.SayHello());
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<netTcpBinding>
<binding name="NetTcpBinding_IService">
<security mode="None" />
</binding>
</netTcpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<!--we may need to change the generated endpoint address to autual server IP address.-->
<endpoint address="net.tcp://10.157.13.69:13007/" binding="netTcpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="NetTcpBinding_IService" contract="ServiceReference1.IService"
name="NetTcpBinding_IService" />
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
如果有什么我可以帮忙的,请随时告诉我。本地主机在两台电脑上的配置可能不同。检查主机文件:C:\Windows\System32\Drivers\etc\hosts在任一台电脑上的主机文件中都没有条目。使用诸如wireshark或fiddler之类的嗅探器,比较工作电脑和非工作电脑上的结果。查看http响应状态以看看你是否完成了200次。还要检查TCP以查看您是否得到[FIN],它会终止指示完成的TCP连接。可能您在客户端配置中输入的
与securitytokenvalidationexception
有关。我不知道,为什么它会出现在配置中。在标识上,它会在某个时候自动添加“msi/steve”(主机名/用户)。我已经取出了值和节点,但是得到了相同的错误。