C# 如何更改视图中的显示文字？

我正在SQL Server中创建以下表：

如你所见

tblEmployee中的DepartmentId列是tblDepartment Id列的外键。这是一对多关系：每个部门可以有许多员工 tblDepartment和tblEmployee都有Name列 然后在我的MVC应用程序中，使用这两个表，我自动生成以下EmployeeDataModel.edmx：

注意，我用Employee替换tblEmployee，用Department替换tblDepartment

当然，我有以下自动生成的实体类：

public partial class Employee
{
    public int EmployeeId { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Gender { get; set; }
    public string City { get; set; }
    public int DepartmentId { get; set; }

    public virtual Department Department { get; set; }
}

public partial class Department
{
    public Department()
    {
        this.Employees = new HashSet<Employee>();
    }

    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }

    public virtual ICollection<Employee> Employees { get; set; }
}

请注意，在表标题中，我有两个名称：

<th>@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Name)</th>
....
<th>@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Department.Name)</th>

这一次是成功的：

但现在，我有了另一个视图：Employee/Create.cshtml：

与我的Employee/Index.cshtml视图一样，这次我不想将DepartmentId标签显示为DepartmentId，因此我为Employee创建了另一个分部类，将DepartmentId显示为Department Name：

但呈现时，my Employee/Create.cshtml视图仍将DepartmentId显示为其标签：

为什么会这样？如何将标签也显示为部门名称

注意：当我使用支架选项创建EmployeeController时，所有视图索引和创建都是自动生成的：使用实体框架创建视图的MVC5控制器

如果实体框架6.1.1和VS2013重要，我会使用它们

@Html.LabelFor(model => model.DepartmentId, "DepartmentId", 
                                htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })

应该是

@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.DepartmentId, 
                                htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })

或

下拉控件的LabelFor有一个额外的参数DepartmentId，用于覆盖显示名称。移除这些应该会起作用

<div class="form-group">
    @Html.LabelFor(model => model.DepartmentId, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
    <div class="col-md-10">
        @Html.DropDownList("DepartmentId", null, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "form-control" })
        @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.DepartmentId, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
    </div>
</div>

---

使用dataannotations显示正确的数据names@rashfmnb我补充说，在我的部分课程中，对于员工和部门来说，问题仍然存在。有什么想法吗？我不明白的是，当我为我的部门属性名称添加Display属性时，它在索引视图中运行良好，但是，即使在我为我的员工属性DepartmentId添加了显示属性之后，它也无法在我的创建视图中工作。您是否尝试了@Html.DisplayFormodelItem=>item.DepartmentId而不是@Html.LabelFormodel=>model.DepartmentId，DepartmentId，htmlAttributes:new{@class=控件标签col-md-2}你不是在用Html.LabelFor的第二个参数制作DepartmentId吗？@thepanch，Cetin Basoz你搞定了。我使用脚手架生成它，所以我错过了检查。谢谢。这是正确的答案。我是通过脚手架自动生成的，所以我没有意识到。谢谢

<div class="form-horizontal">
    <h4>Employee</h4>
    <hr />
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Gender, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.DropDownList("Gender", new List<SelectListItem> {
                 new SelectListItem {Text="Male", Value="Male"},
                 new SelectListItem{Text="Female", Value="Female"}
             }, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "form-control" })
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Gender, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.City, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.City, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.City, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.DepartmentId, "DepartmentId", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.DropDownList("DepartmentId", null, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "form-control" })
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.DepartmentId, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
        <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
            <input type="submit" value="Create" class="btn btn-default" />
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.DepartmentId, "DepartmentId", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.DropDownList("DepartmentId", null, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "form-control" })
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.DepartmentId, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        </div>
    </div>

[MetadataType(typeof(EmployeeMetaData))]
public partial class Employee {
}

public class EmployeeMetaData {
    [Required]
    public string Name { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public string Gender { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public string City { get; set; }
    [Required]
    [Display(Name="Department Name")] //here it is
    public int DepartmentId { get; set; }
}

@Html.LabelFor(model => model.DepartmentId, "DepartmentId", 
                                htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })

@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.DepartmentId, 
                                htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })

@Html.LabelFor(model => model.DepartmentId, 
                                htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })

<div class="form-group">
    @Html.LabelFor(model => model.DepartmentId, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
    <div class="col-md-10">
        @Html.DropDownList("DepartmentId", null, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "form-control" })
        @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.DepartmentId, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
    </div>
</div>