C# 从ARM模板部署新Azure VM时，无法格式化.WithParameters（）的有效JObject_C#_Json_Azure_Json.net_Arm Template

C# 从ARM模板部署新Azure VM时，无法格式化.WithParameters（）的有效JObject

c# json azure

C# 从ARM模板部署新Azure VM时，无法格式化.WithParameters（）的有效JObject,c#,json,azure,json.net,arm-template,C#,Json,Azure,Json.net,Arm Template,目前，我在使用C#编写的Azure函数从ARM模板部署Azure VM时遇到问题，同时使用Newjonsoft.Json、Linq库中的JObject为新VM提供参数 JObject.FromObject（）方法以“{”paramName:“paramValue”}”的格式制定参数，但是我认为它需要制定为“{”paramName:{”value:“paramValue”}。我不确定是否还需要指定“contentVersion”和“$schema”ARM模板参数才能工作到目前为止，我尝试使用动态

目前，我在使用C#编写的Azure函数从ARM模板部署Azure VM时遇到问题，同时使用Newjonsoft.Json、Linq库中的JObject为新VM提供参数

JObject.FromObject（）方法以

“{”paramName:“paramValue”}”

的格式制定参数，但是我认为它需要制定为

“{”paramName:{”value:“paramValue”}

。我不确定是否还需要指定“contentVersion”和“$schema”ARM模板参数才能工作

到目前为止，我尝试使用动态变量来表示对象，然后将其转换为字符串并使用JObject.Parse（）方法进行解析，但是这只能产生与前面所述相同的结果

Azure函数代码示例（并非所有代码）：

ARM模板部署类代码示例（并非所有代码）：

作为预期的结果，我希望代码能够简单地启动到Azure资源组的ARM模板部署，但是当前它失败了，并显示以下消息：

'请求内容无效，无法反序列化：'错误将值“parameterValue”转换为类型 “Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ResourceStack.Frontdoor.Data.Definitions.DeploymentParameterDefinition”。路径“properties.parameters.vNetResourceGroup”，第8行，位置 48.“

根据我的测试，如果你想用一个动态变量来描述这个对象，我们需要创建一个新的JObject mytemplate.json

{
    "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
    "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
    "parameters": {
      "adminUsername": { "type": "string" },
      "adminPassword": { "type": "securestring" }
    },
    "variables": {
      "vnetID": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks','myVNet123456')]", 
      "subnetRef": "[concat(variables('vnetID'),'/subnets/mySubnet')]"
    },
    "resources": [
      {
        "apiVersion": "2016-03-30",
        "type": "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses",
        "name": "myPublicIPAddress123456",
        "location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
        "properties": {
          "publicIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
          "dnsSettings": {
            "domainNameLabel": "myresourcegroupdns15896"
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "apiVersion": "2016-03-30",
        "type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks",
        "name": "myVNet123456",
        "location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
        "properties": {
          "addressSpace": { "addressPrefixes": [ "10.0.0.0/16" ] },
          "subnets": [
            {
              "name": "mySubnet",
              "properties": { "addressPrefix": "10.0.0.0/24" }
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "apiVersion": "2016-03-30",
        "type": "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces",
        "name": "myNic562354",
        "location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
        "dependsOn": [
          "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/', 'myPublicIPAddress123456')]",
          "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/', 'myVNet')]"
        ],
        "properties": {
          "ipConfigurations": [
            {
              "name": "ipconfig1",
              "properties": {
                "privateIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
                "publicIPAddress": { "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses','myPublicIPAddress123456')]" },
                "subnet": { "id": "[variables('subnetRef')]" }
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "apiVersion": "2016-04-30-preview",
        "type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
        "name": "myVM",
        "location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
        "dependsOn": [
          "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/', 'myNic562354')]"
        ],
        "properties": {
          "hardwareProfile": { "vmSize": "Standard_DS1" },
          "osProfile": {
            "computerName": "myVM",
            "adminUsername": "[parameters('adminUsername')]",
            "adminPassword": "[parameters('adminPassword')]"
          },
          "storageProfile": {
            "imageReference": {
              "publisher": "MicrosoftWindowsServer",
              "offer": "WindowsServer",
              "sku": "2012-R2-Datacenter",
              "version": "latest"
            },
            "osDisk": {
              "name": "myManagedOSDisk",
              "caching": "ReadWrite",
              "createOption": "FromImage"
            }
          },
          "networkProfile": {
            "networkInterfaces": [
              {
                "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces','myNic562354')]"
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  }

我的代码

JObject parametesObjectv1 = new JObject(
                    new JProperty("adminUsername",
                        new JObject(
                            new JProperty("value", "azureuser")
                        )
                    ),
                    new JProperty("adminPassword",
                        new JObject(
                            new JProperty("value", "Azure12345678")
                        )
                    )
                );



       var credentials = SdkContext.AzureCredentialsFactory.FromServicePrincipal(clientId, clientSecret, tenantId, AzureEnvironment.AzureGlobalCloud);
        var azure = Azure
                    .Configure()
                    .WithLogLevel(HttpLoggingDelegatingHandler.Level.Basic)
                    .Authenticate(credentials)
                    .WithSubscription(subscriptionId);
        if (azure.ResourceGroups.Contain(resourceGroupName) == false)
        {
            var resourceGroup = azure.ResourceGroups.Define(resourceGroupName)
                            .WithRegion(resourceGroupLocation)
                            .Create();
        }
        Console.WriteLine("start");
        var deployment = azure.Deployments.Define(deploymentName)
                    .WithExistingResourceGroup(resourceGroupName)
                    .WithTemplateLink(pathToTemplateFile, "1.0.0.0")
                    .WithParameters(parametesObjectv1)
                    .WithMode(Microsoft.Azure.Management.ResourceManager.Fluent.Models.DeploymentMode.Incremental)
                    .Create();

另外，如果不想使用动态变量，可以直接提供parameter.json和template.json的url来创建资源

var deployment = azure.Deployments.Define(deploymentName)
                    .WithExistingResourceGroup(resourceGroupName)
                    .WithTemplateLink(pathToTemplateFile, "1.0.0.0")
                    .WithParametersLink(pathToJsonFile, "1.0.0.0")
                    .WithMode(Microsoft.Azure.Management.ResourceManager.Fluent.Models.DeploymentMode.Incremental)
                    .Create();

根据我的测试，如果你想用一个动态变量来描述这个对象，我们需要创建一个新的JObject mytemplate.json

{
    "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
    "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
    "parameters": {
      "adminUsername": { "type": "string" },
      "adminPassword": { "type": "securestring" }
    },
    "variables": {
      "vnetID": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks','myVNet123456')]", 
      "subnetRef": "[concat(variables('vnetID'),'/subnets/mySubnet')]"
    },
    "resources": [
      {
        "apiVersion": "2016-03-30",
        "type": "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses",
        "name": "myPublicIPAddress123456",
        "location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
        "properties": {
          "publicIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
          "dnsSettings": {
            "domainNameLabel": "myresourcegroupdns15896"
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "apiVersion": "2016-03-30",
        "type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks",
        "name": "myVNet123456",
        "location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
        "properties": {
          "addressSpace": { "addressPrefixes": [ "10.0.0.0/16" ] },
          "subnets": [
            {
              "name": "mySubnet",
              "properties": { "addressPrefix": "10.0.0.0/24" }
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "apiVersion": "2016-03-30",
        "type": "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces",
        "name": "myNic562354",
        "location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
        "dependsOn": [
          "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/', 'myPublicIPAddress123456')]",
          "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/', 'myVNet')]"
        ],
        "properties": {
          "ipConfigurations": [
            {
              "name": "ipconfig1",
              "properties": {
                "privateIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
                "publicIPAddress": { "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses','myPublicIPAddress123456')]" },
                "subnet": { "id": "[variables('subnetRef')]" }
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "apiVersion": "2016-04-30-preview",
        "type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
        "name": "myVM",
        "location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
        "dependsOn": [
          "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/', 'myNic562354')]"
        ],
        "properties": {
          "hardwareProfile": { "vmSize": "Standard_DS1" },
          "osProfile": {
            "computerName": "myVM",
            "adminUsername": "[parameters('adminUsername')]",
            "adminPassword": "[parameters('adminPassword')]"
          },
          "storageProfile": {
            "imageReference": {
              "publisher": "MicrosoftWindowsServer",
              "offer": "WindowsServer",
              "sku": "2012-R2-Datacenter",
              "version": "latest"
            },
            "osDisk": {
              "name": "myManagedOSDisk",
              "caching": "ReadWrite",
              "createOption": "FromImage"
            }
          },
          "networkProfile": {
            "networkInterfaces": [
              {
                "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces','myNic562354')]"
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  }

我的代码

JObject parametesObjectv1 = new JObject(
                    new JProperty("adminUsername",
                        new JObject(
                            new JProperty("value", "azureuser")
                        )
                    ),
                    new JProperty("adminPassword",
                        new JObject(
                            new JProperty("value", "Azure12345678")
                        )
                    )
                );



       var credentials = SdkContext.AzureCredentialsFactory.FromServicePrincipal(clientId, clientSecret, tenantId, AzureEnvironment.AzureGlobalCloud);
        var azure = Azure
                    .Configure()
                    .WithLogLevel(HttpLoggingDelegatingHandler.Level.Basic)
                    .Authenticate(credentials)
                    .WithSubscription(subscriptionId);
        if (azure.ResourceGroups.Contain(resourceGroupName) == false)
        {
            var resourceGroup = azure.ResourceGroups.Define(resourceGroupName)
                            .WithRegion(resourceGroupLocation)
                            .Create();
        }
        Console.WriteLine("start");
        var deployment = azure.Deployments.Define(deploymentName)
                    .WithExistingResourceGroup(resourceGroupName)
                    .WithTemplateLink(pathToTemplateFile, "1.0.0.0")
                    .WithParameters(parametesObjectv1)
                    .WithMode(Microsoft.Azure.Management.ResourceManager.Fluent.Models.DeploymentMode.Incremental)
                    .Create();

另外，如果不想使用动态变量，可以直接提供parameter.json和template.json的url来创建资源

var deployment = azure.Deployments.Define(deploymentName)
                    .WithExistingResourceGroup(resourceGroupName)
                    .WithTemplateLink(pathToTemplateFile, "1.0.0.0")
                    .WithParametersLink(pathToJsonFile, "1.0.0.0")
                    .WithMode(Microsoft.Azure.Management.ResourceManager.Fluent.Models.DeploymentMode.Incremental)
                    .Create();

我能够通过构造基于参数类型的类来解决这个问题，并制定了一种方法来将参数值映射到ARM参数类型

ARM模板参数类提取：

namespace FuncApp.MSAzure.ARMTemplates.ARMParaneterTypes
{
    public class ParameterValueString
    {
        public string Value { get; set; }
    }

    public class ParameterValueArray
    {
        public string[] Value { get; set; }
    }

    public class ParameterBoolValue
    {
        public bool Value { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace FuncApp.MSAzure.VirtualMachines
{
    public class AzNewVmRequestArmParameters
    {

        public ParameterValueString location { get; set; }

        public ParameterValueString adminUsername { get; set; }

        public ParameterValueString adminPassword { get; set; }

    }
}

映射类方法提取：

   public static AzNewVmRequestArmParameters ToArmParameters(
            this AzNewVmRequest requestContent,
            string adminUsername,
            string adminPassword
        )
    {

            return new AzNewVmRequestArmParameters
            {
                location = new ParameterValueString {
                    Value = requestContent.Location
                },
                adminUsername = new ParameterValueString
                {
                    Value = adminUsername
                },
                adminPassword = new ParameterValueString
                {
                    Value = adminPassword
                },
            };
        }

“AzNewVmRequestArmParameters”模型类提取：

namespace FuncApp.MSAzure.ARMTemplates.ARMParaneterTypes
{
    public class ParameterValueString
    {
        public string Value { get; set; }
    }

    public class ParameterValueArray
    {
        public string[] Value { get; set; }
    }

    public class ParameterBoolValue
    {
        public bool Value { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace FuncApp.MSAzure.VirtualMachines
{
    public class AzNewVmRequestArmParameters
    {

        public ParameterValueString location { get; set; }

        public ParameterValueString adminUsername { get; set; }

        public ParameterValueString adminPassword { get; set; }

    }
}

有了这些，我可以运行下面的代码（简化），用API可以准备好的参数制定一个有效的jObject变量：

var parameters = azureVmDeploymentRequest.ToArmParameters(
   adminUsername: "azurevmadmin",
   adminPassword: "P@ssword123!"
);
var jParameters = JObject.FromObject(parameters);

我能够通过构造基于参数类型的类来解决这个问题，并制定了一种方法来将参数值映射到ARM参数类型

ARM模板参数类提取：

namespace FuncApp.MSAzure.ARMTemplates.ARMParaneterTypes
{
    public class ParameterValueString
    {
        public string Value { get; set; }
    }

    public class ParameterValueArray
    {
        public string[] Value { get; set; }
    }

    public class ParameterBoolValue
    {
        public bool Value { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace FuncApp.MSAzure.VirtualMachines
{
    public class AzNewVmRequestArmParameters
    {

        public ParameterValueString location { get; set; }

        public ParameterValueString adminUsername { get; set; }

        public ParameterValueString adminPassword { get; set; }

    }
}

映射类方法提取：

   public static AzNewVmRequestArmParameters ToArmParameters(
            this AzNewVmRequest requestContent,
            string adminUsername,
            string adminPassword
        )
    {

            return new AzNewVmRequestArmParameters
            {
                location = new ParameterValueString {
                    Value = requestContent.Location
                },
                adminUsername = new ParameterValueString
                {
                    Value = adminUsername
                },
                adminPassword = new ParameterValueString
                {
                    Value = adminPassword
                },
            };
        }

“AzNewVmRequestArmParameters”模型类提取：

namespace FuncApp.MSAzure.ARMTemplates.ARMParaneterTypes
{
    public class ParameterValueString
    {
        public string Value { get; set; }
    }

    public class ParameterValueArray
    {
        public string[] Value { get; set; }
    }

    public class ParameterBoolValue
    {
        public bool Value { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace FuncApp.MSAzure.VirtualMachines
{
    public class AzNewVmRequestArmParameters
    {

        public ParameterValueString location { get; set; }

        public ParameterValueString adminUsername { get; set; }

        public ParameterValueString adminPassword { get; set; }

    }
}

有了这些，我可以运行下面的代码（简化），用API可以准备好的参数制定一个有效的jObject变量：

var parameters = azureVmDeploymentRequest.ToArmParameters(
   adminUsername: "azurevmadmin",
   adminPassword: "P@ssword123!"
);
var jParameters = JObject.FromObject(parameters);

你能给出一个git repo的示例吗？然后我可以看一看你能发布参数的预期JSON吗？以及你在这里得到的那个吗？你能给出一个git repo的示例吗？然后我可以看一看你能发布参数的预期JSON吗？以及你在这里得到的JSON吗？嗨，Jim，谢谢你出色、详细的回复。我会试试这个出来，让你知道它是否对我有效。：！嗨，你的方法很好，但是我也能够通过构造基于参数类型的类，用一种稍微长一点的方法来解决它，并制定了一个方法来将参数值映射到ARM参数类型。嗨，Jim，谢谢你的出色、详细的回答。我将尝试这个方法出来，让你知道它是否对我有效。：！您好，您的方法工作得很好，但是我也能够通过构造基于参数类型的类以稍微冗长的方式解决它，并制定了一个方法来将参数值映射到ARM参数类型。