C# 从.net core中的appsettings.json获取值

不确定这里缺少什么，但我无法从.net核心应用程序中的appsettings.json获取值。我的appsettings.json为：

{
“应用设置”：{
“版本”：“一”
}
}

启动：

public class Startup
{
    private IConfigurationRoot _configuration;
    public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env)
    {
        _configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
    }
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
      //Here I setup to read appsettings        
      services.Configure<AppSettings>(_configuration.GetSection("AppSettings"));
    }
}

控制器：

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    private readonly AppSettings _mySettings;

    public HomeController(IOptions<AppSettings> settings)
    {
        //This is always null
        _mySettings = settings.Value;
    }
}

private readonly your_model myConfig;
public DemoController(IOptions<your_model> configOps)
{
    this.myConfig = configOps.Value;
}

公共类HomeController:控制器
{
私有只读应用程序设置_mySettings；
公共家庭控制器（IOPS设置）
{
//这总是空的
_mySettings=settings.Value；
}
}

\u mySettings

始终为空。这里有什么我遗漏的吗？

程序和启动课程 .NETCore2.x 您不需要在

启动

构造函数中新建

i配置

。其实现将由DI系统注入

//Program.cs
公共课程
{
公共静态void Main（字符串[]args）
{
BuildWebHost（args.Run（）；
}
公共静态IWebHost BuildWebHost（字符串[]args）=>
WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder（args）
.UseStartup（）
.Build（）；
}
//Startup.cs
公营创业
{
公共IHostingEnvironment主机环境{get；私有集；}
公共IConfiguration配置{get；private set；}
公共启动（IConfiguration配置，IHostingEnvironment环境）
{
this.HostingEnvironment=env；
配置=配置；
}
}

.NETCore1.x 您需要告诉

Startup

以加载appsettings文件

//Program.cs
公共课程
{
公共静态void Main（字符串[]args）
{
var host=new WebHostBuilder（）
.UseKestrel（）
.UseContentRoot（目录.GetCurrentDirectory（））
.Useii整合（）
.UseStartup（）
.UseApplicationInsights（）
.Build（）；
host.Run（）；
}
}
//Startup.cs
公营创业
{
公共IConfigurationRoot配置{get；private set；}
公共启动（IHostingEnvironment环境）
{
var builder=new ConfigurationBuilder（）
.SetBasePath（env.ContentRootPath）
.AddJsonFile（“appsettings.json”，可选：false，reloadOnChange:true）
.AddJsonFile（$“appsettings.{env.EnvironmentName}.json”，可选：true）
.AddenEnvironmentVariables（）；
this.Configuration=builder.Build（）；
}
...
}

获取价值 您可以通过多种方式从应用程序设置中获取配置的值：

• 使用

  ConfigurationBuilder.GetValue的简单方法

• 使用

假设您的

appsettings.json

如下所示：

{
    "ConnectionStrings": {
        ...
    },
    "AppIdentitySettings": {
        "User": {
            "RequireUniqueEmail": true
        },
        "Password": {
            "RequiredLength": 6,
            "RequireLowercase": true,
            "RequireUppercase": true,
            "RequireDigit": true,
            "RequireNonAlphanumeric": true
        },
        "Lockout": {
            "AllowedForNewUsers": true,
            "DefaultLockoutTimeSpanInMins": 30,
            "MaxFailedAccessAttempts": 5
        }
    },
    "Recaptcha": { 
        ...
    },
    ...
}

简单方法 您可以将整个配置注入控制器/类的构造函数（通过

IConfiguration

）并使用指定的键获取所需的值：

公共类AccountController:控制器
{
专用只读IConfiguration\u config；
公共帐户控制器（IConfiguration配置）
{
_config=config；
}
[异名]
公共IActionResult重置密码（int userId，字符串代码）
{
var vm=新的ResetPasswordViewModel
{
PasswordRequiredLength=\u config.GetValue(
“AppIdentitySettings:密码：RequiredLength”），
RequireUppercase=\u config.GetValue(
“AppIdentitySettings:密码：RequireUppercase”）
};
返回视图（vm）；
}
}

期权模式 如果您只需要应用程序设置中的一个或两个值，

ConfigurationBuilder.GetValue

就可以很好地工作。但如果您想从应用程序设置中获取多个值，或者不想在多个位置硬编码这些键字符串，那么使用选项模式可能更容易。选项模式使用类来表示层次结构

要使用选项模式，请执行以下操作：

定义类来表示结构

注册这些类所绑定的配置实例

将

IOptions

注入要获取值的控制器/类的构造函数中

1.定义配置类以表示结构 您可以使用需要与应用程序设置中的键完全匹配的属性定义类。类的名称不必与应用程序设置中的节的名称匹配：

公共类设备标识设置
{
公共用户设置用户{get；set；}
公共密码设置密码{get；set；}
公共LockoutSettings锁定{get；set；}
}
公共类用户设置
{
公共bool RequireUniqueEmail{get；set；}
}
公共类密码设置
{
public int RequiredLength{get；set；}
公共bool RequireLowercase{get；set；}
公共bool RequireUppercase{get；set；}
公共bool RequireDigit{get；set；}
公共bool RequireNonAlphanumeric{get；set；}
}
公共级锁具
{
为新用户{get；set；}允许的公共bool
public int DefaultLockoutTimeSpanInMins{get；set；}
public int MaxFailedAccessAttempts{get；set；}
}

2.注册配置实例 然后，您需要在启动中的

ConfigureServices（）

中注册此配置实例：

使用Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration；
使用Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection；
...
命名空间DL.SO.UI.Web
{
公营创业
{
...
public void配置服务（IServiceCollection服务）
{
...
变量标识设置选项=
_GetSection（“AppIdentitySettings”）；
服务。配置（identitySettingsSection）；
...
}
...
}
}

3.注入眼压 最后，在要获取值的控制器/类上，需要通过构造函数注入

IOptions

：

public class DiscordServiceOptions
{
    public string BotToken { get; set; }
}

public DiscordService(IOptions<DiscordServiceOptions> options, ILogger<DiscordService> logger)
{
    _logger = logger;
    _client = new DiscordSocketClient();
    _client.Log += Log;
    _client.Ready += OnReady;
    _client.Disconnected += OnDisconnected;
    _client.LoginAsync(TokenType.Bot, options.Value.BotToken);
    _client.StartAsync();
}

公共类AccountContr
public class Startup
{
    public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env, IConfiguration config)
    {
        Environment = env;
        Configuration = config;
        var myconfig = Configuration["MyConfig"];
    }

    public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
    public IHostingEnvironment Environment { get; }
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;

namespace Custom
{
    static class ConfigurationManager
    {
        public static IConfiguration AppSetting { get; }
        static ConfigurationManager()
        {
            AppSetting = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                    .SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
                    .AddJsonFile("YouAppSettingFile.json")
                    .Build();
        }
    }
}

{
    "GrandParent_Key" : {
        "Parent_Key" : {
            "Child_Key" : "value1"
        }
    },
    "Parent_Key" : {
        "Child_Key" : "value2"
    },
    "Child_Key" : "value3"
}

using Custom;

string value1 = ConfigurationManager.AppSetting["GrandParent_Key:Parent_Key:Child_Key"];
string value2 = ConfigurationManager.AppSetting["Parent_Key:Child_Key"];
string value3 = ConfigurationManager.AppSetting["Child_Key"];

// StartUp.cs
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    ...
    // for get appsettings from anywhere
    services.AddSingleton(Configuration);
}

public class ContactUsController : Controller
{
    readonly IConfiguration _configuration;

    public ContactUsController(
        IConfiguration configuration)
    {
        _configuration = configuration;

        // sample:
        var apiKey = _configuration.GetValue<string>("SendGrid:CAAO");
        ...
    }
}

var instructionSettings = new InstructionSettings();
Configuration.Bind("InstructionSettings", instructionSettings);
services.AddSingleton(typeof(IInstructionSettings), (serviceProvider) => instructionSettings);

{  
 "InstructionSettings": {
    "Header": "uat_TEST",
    "SVSCode": "FICA",
    "CallBackUrl": "https://UATEnviro.companyName.co.za/suite/webapi/receiveCallback",
    "Username": "s_integrat",
    "Password": "X@nkmail6",
    "Defaults": {
    "Language": "ENG",
    "ContactDetails":{
       "StreetNumber": "9",
       "StreetName": "Nano Drive",
       "City": "Johannesburg",
       "Suburb": "Sandton",
       "Province": "Gauteng",
       "PostCode": "2196",
       "Email": "ourDefaultEmail@companyName.co.za",
       "CellNumber": "0833 468 378",
       "HomeNumber": "0833 468 378",
      }
      "CountryOfBirth": "710"
    }
  }

    public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
    {
        Configuration = configuration;

        //here you go
        var myvalue = Configuration["Grandfather:Father:Child"];

    }

public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

  {
  "Grandfather": {
    "Father": {
      "Child": "myvalue"
    }
  }

    public static void GetSection()
    {
        Configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
            .SetBasePath(env.ContentRootPath)
            .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json")
            .Build();

        string BConfig = Configuration.GetSection("ConnectionStrings")["BConnection"];

    }

private readonly your_model myConfig;
public DemoController(IOptions<your_model> configOps)
{
    this.myConfig = configOps.Value;
}

Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)

{
  "ApplicationInsights":
    {
        "Instrumentationkey":"putrealikeyhere"
    }
}

[ApiController]
[Route("[controller]")]
public class WeatherForecastController : ControllerBase
{
    private static readonly string[] Summaries = new[]
    {
        "Freezing", "Bracing", "Chilly", "Cool", "Mild", "Warm", "Balmy", "Hot", "Sweltering", "Scorching"
    };

    private readonly ILogger<WeatherForecastController> _logger;
    private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;

    public WeatherForecastController(ILogger<WeatherForecastController> logger, IConfiguration configuration)
    {
        _logger = logger;
        _configuration = configuration;
    }

    [HttpGet]
    public IEnumerable<WeatherForecast> Get()
    {
        var key = _configuration["ApplicationInsights:InstrumentationKey"];

        var rng = new Random();
        return Enumerable.Range(1, 5).Select(index => new WeatherForecast
        {
            Date = DateTime.Now.AddDays(index),
            TemperatureC = rng.Next(-20, 55),
            Summary = Summaries[rng.Next(Summaries.Length)]
        })
        .ToArray();
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ReadConfig.Bsl
{
  public class AppSettings
  {
      private static AppSettings _instance;
      private static readonly object ObjLocked = new object();
      private IConfiguration _configuration;

      protected AppSettings()
      {
      }

      public void SetConfiguration(IConfiguration configuration)
      {
          _configuration = configuration;
      }

      public static AppSettings Instance
      {
          get
          {
              if (null == _instance)
              {
                  lock (ObjLocked)
                  {
                      if (null == _instance)
                          _instance = new AppSettings();
                  }
              }
              return _instance;
          }
      }

      public string GetConnection(string key, string defaultValue = "")
      {
          try
          {
              return _configuration.GetConnectionString(key);
          }
          catch
          {
              return defaultValue;
          }
      }

      public T Get<T>(string key = null)
      {
          if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(key))
              return _configuration.Get<T>();
          else
              return _configuration.GetSection(key).Get<T>();
      }

      public T Get<T>(string key, T defaultValue)
      {
          if (_configuration.GetSection(key) == null)
              return defaultValue;

          if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(key))
              return _configuration.Get<T>();
          else
              return _configuration.GetSection(key).Get<T>();
      }

      public static T GetObject<T>(string key = null)
      {
          if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(key))
              return Instance._configuration.Get<T>();
          else
          {
              var section = Instance._configuration.GetSection(key);
              return section.Get<T>();
          }
      }

      public static T GetObject<T>(string key, T defaultValue)
      {
          if (Instance._configuration.GetSection(key) == null)
              return defaultValue;

          if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(key))
              return Instance._configuration.Get<T>();
          else
              return Instance._configuration.GetSection(key).Get<T>();
      }
  }
}

public Startup(IHostingEnvironment evm)
{
    var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
      .SetBasePath(evm.ContentRootPath)
      .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", true, true)
      .AddJsonFile($"appsettings.{evm.EnvironmentName}.json", true)
      .AddEnvironmentVariables();
    Configuration = builder.Build(); // load all file config to Configuration property 
    AppSettings.Instance.SetConfiguration(Configuration);       
}

{
  "Logging": {
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Information",
      "Microsoft": "Warning",
      "Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime": "Information"
    }
  },
  "AllowedHosts": "*",
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "ConnectionString": "Data Source=localhost;Initial Catalog=ReadConfig;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=sa;Password=12345;"
  },
  "MailConfig": {
    "Servers": {
      "MailGun": {
        "Pass": "65-1B-C9-B9-27-00",
        "Port": "587",
        "Host": "smtp.gmail.com"
      }
    },
    "Sender": {
      "Email": "example@gmail.com",
      "Pass": "123456"
    }
  }
}

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    public IActionResult Index()
    {
        var connectionString = AppSettings.Instance.GetConnection("ConnectionString");
        var emailSender = AppSettings.Instance.Get<string>("MailConfig:Sender:Email");
        var emailHost = AppSettings.Instance.Get<string>("MailConfig:Servers:MailGun:Host");

        string returnText = " 1. Connection String \n";
        returnText += "  " +connectionString;
        returnText += "\n 2. Email info";
        returnText += "\n Sender : " + emailSender;
        returnText += "\n Host : " + emailHost;

        return Content(returnText);
    }
}

  "MyValues": {
    "Value1": "Xyz"
  }

static IConfiguration conf = (new ConfigurationBuilder().SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()).AddJsonFile("appsettings.json").Build());
        public static string myValue1= conf["MyValues:Value1"].ToString();


public class HomeController : Controller
{
    private readonly IConfiguration _mySettings;

    public HomeController (IConfiguration mySettings)
    {
         _mySettings= mySettings;
    }
 
    //ex: you can get value on below function 
    public IEnumerable<string> Get()
    {
        var result = _config.GetValue<string>("AppSettings:Version"); // "One"
        return new string[] { result.ToString() };
    }
}

 public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
 {
     Configuration = configuration;

 }
 public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;

namespace API
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static int Main(string[] args)
        {
            CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
            return 0;
        }

        public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args)
        {
            return Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
            .ConfigureAppConfiguration(c =>
            {
                var codeBase = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location;
                var uri = new UriBuilder(codeBase);
                var path = Uri.UnescapeDataString(uri.Path);
                var assembyDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(path);
                c.SetBasePath(assembyDirectory);
            })
            .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
            {
                webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>();
            })
            ;
        }
    }
}

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Model;

namespace API
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            var myOptions = Configuration.To<ApiConfig>();
            services.AddAuthentication(myOptions.Secret);
            services.AddControllers();
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
        {
            app.UseRouting();
            app.UseAuthentication();
            app.UseAuthorization();
            app.UseEndpoints(endpoints => { endpoints.MapControllers(); });
        }
    }
}

{
"GlobalConfig": {
    "BlacklistedPairs": [ "USD", "USDT", "BUSD", "TUSD", "USDC", "DAI", "USDK" ]
},
"CoinTrackingConfig": {
    "Cookie1": "",
    "Cookie2": "",
    "ApiKey": "",
    "ApiSecret": "",
    "UpdateJobs": [
    {
        "Name": "Binance",
        "Path": "binance_api",
        "JobId": 42202
    },
    {
        "Name": "Bitfinex",
        "Path": "bitfinex_api",
        "JobId": 9708
    }
    ]
},
"DiscordConfig": {
    "BotToken": ""
}
}

class GlobalConfig
{
    public string[] BlacklistedPairs { get; set; }
}
class CoinTrackingConfig
{
    public string Cookie1 { get; set; }
    public string Cookie2 { get; set; }
    public string ApiKey { get; set; }
    public string ApiSecret { get; set; }
    public List<CoinTrackingUpdateJobs> UpdateJobs { get; set; }
}

class CoinTrackingUpdateJobs
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Path { get; set; }
    public int JobId { get; set; }
}

class DiscordConfig
{
    public string BotToken { get; set; }
}

private class Config
{
    private IConfigurationRoot _configuration;
    public Config(string config) => _configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
            .AddJsonFile(config)
            .Build();

    public T Get<T>() where T : new()
    {
        var obj = new T();
        _configuration.GetSection(typeof(T).Name).Bind(obj);
        return obj;
    }
}

public class DiscordServiceOptions
{
    public string BotToken { get; set; }
}

public DiscordService(IOptions<DiscordServiceOptions> options, ILogger<DiscordService> logger)
{
    _logger = logger;
    _client = new DiscordSocketClient();
    _client.Log += Log;
    _client.Ready += OnReady;
    _client.Disconnected += OnDisconnected;
    _client.LoginAsync(TokenType.Bot, options.Value.BotToken);
    _client.StartAsync();
}

static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
    var _config = new Config("config.json");

    var globalConfig = config.Get<GlobalConfig>();
    var coinTrackingConfig = config.Get<CoinTrackingConfig>();
    var discordConfig = config.Get<DiscordConfig>();

    _services = new ServiceCollection()
        .AddOptions()
        .Configure<DiscordServiceOptions>(options =>
        {
            options.BotToken = discordConfig.BotToken;
        })
        .AddSingleton<IDiscordService, DiscordService>()
        .AddLogging(logging =>
        {
            logging.SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Trace);
            logging.AddNLog(new NLogProviderOptions
            {
                CaptureMessageTemplates = true,
                CaptureMessageProperties = true
            });
        })
        .BuildServiceProvider();
}