C# 索引超出了数组的边界?

C# 索引超出了数组的边界?,c#,arrays,exception,try-catch,C#,Arrays,Exception,Try Catch,我一直收到这样一条消息“System.IndexOutOfRangeException:Index超出了数组的边界”。当尝试运行我构建的程序时,该程序使用了异常捕获程序 班级学生 { 私人名单学生名单 public bool PopulateStudents(string path) { theStudentList = new List<Student>(); bool flag = false; try

我一直收到这样一条消息“System.IndexOutOfRangeException:Index超出了数组的边界”。当尝试运行我构建的程序时,该程序使用了异常捕获程序

班级学生 { 私人名单学生名单

    public bool PopulateStudents(string path)
    {
        theStudentList = new List<Student>();
        bool flag = false;
        try
        {
            List<string[]> strArrayList = new List<string[]>();
            using (StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(path))
            {
                string str;
                while ((str = streamReader.ReadLine()) != null)
                {
                    string[] strArray = str.Split(',');
                    strArrayList.Add(strArray);
                }
            }
            for (int index1 = 0; index1 < strArrayList.Count; ++index1)
            {
                string[] strArray = strArrayList[index1];
                Student student = new Student(strArray[0], strArray[1], strArray[2]); **where the error is**
                int index2 = 3;
                while (index2 < strArray.Length)
                {
                    student.EnterGrade(int.Parse(strArray[index2]), int.Parse(strArray[index2 + 1]));
                    index2 += 2;
                }
                student.CalGrade();
                theStudentList.Add(student);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            flag = true;
            Console.WriteLine(e);
        }
        return flag;
    }

    public int ListLength
    {
        get
        {
            return theStudentList.Count;
        }
    }

    public float StudentAverage(int index)
    {
        return theStudentList.ElementAt(index).Average;
    }

    public string StudentGrade(int index)
    {
        return theStudentList.ElementAt(index).LetterGrade;
    }

    public string StudentID(int index)
    {
        return theStudentList.ElementAt(index).ID;
    }

    public string StudentLastName(int index)
    {
        return theStudentList.ElementAt(index).NameLast;
    }
}

class Student
{
    private float average;
    private ArrayList Earned;
    private string letterGrade;
    private string nameFirst;
    private string nameLast;
    private ArrayList Possible;
    private string studentID;

    public Student(string id)
    {
        studentID = null;
        nameFirst = null;
        nameLast = null;
        Earned = new ArrayList();
        Possible = new ArrayList();
    }

    public Student(string id, string first)
    {
        studentID = id;
        nameFirst = null;
        nameLast = null;
        Earned = new ArrayList();
        Possible = new ArrayList();
    }

    public Student(string id, string first, string last)
    {
        nameFirst = first;
        nameLast = last;
        studentID = id;
        Earned = new ArrayList();
        Possible = new ArrayList();
    }

    public float Average
    {
        get
        {
            return average;
        }
    }

    public string ID
    {
        get
        {
            return studentID;
        }
    }

    public string LetterGrade
    {
        get
        {
            return letterGrade;
        }
    }

    public string NameFirst
    {
        get
        {
            return nameFirst;
        }
        set
        {
            nameFirst = value;
        }
    }

    public string NameLast
    {
        get
        {
            return nameLast;
        }
        set
        {
            nameLast = value;
        }
    }

    public void CalGrade()
    {
        int num1 = 0;
        int num2 = 0;
        foreach (int num3 in Earned)
            num1 += num3;
        foreach (int num3 in Possible)
            num2 += num3;
        average = num1 / (float)num2;
        average = (float)Math.Round(average, 2);
        if (average >= 0.9)
            letterGrade = "A";
        if (average >= 0.8 && average < 0.9)
            letterGrade = "B";
        if (average >= 0.7 && average < 0.8)
            letterGrade = "C";
        if (average >= 0.6 && average < 0.7)
            letterGrade = "D";
        if (average >= 0.6)
            return;
        letterGrade = "U";
    }

    public void EnterGrade(int earnedValue, int possValue)
    {
        Earned.Add(earnedValue);
        Possible.Add(possValue);
    }
}
public bool PopulateStudents(字符串路径)
{
学生列表=新列表();
布尔标志=假;
尝试
{
List strArrayList=新列表();
使用(StreamReader StreamReader=新StreamReader(路径))
{
字符串str;
而((str=streamReader.ReadLine())!=null)
{
字符串[]strArray=str.Split(',');
strArrayList.Add(strArray);
}
}
对于(int index1=0;index1=0.9)
letterGrade=“A”;
如果(平均值>=0.8&&平均值<0.9)
letterGrade=“B”;
如果(平均值>=0.7&&平均值<0.8)
letterGrade=“C”;
如果(平均值>=0.6&&平均值<0.7)
letterGrade=“D”;
如果(平均值>=0.6)
返回;
letterGrade=“U”;
}
公共等级(int earnedValue、int possValue)
{
挣得的。加上(挣得的价值);
可能。增加(价值);
}
}
我不确定我做错了什么。谢谢你的帮助


编辑:我在这里添加了大部分代码,希望这能更好地回答您的问题。我正在处理的数据集是4行,它们被抓取到student数组中

index2+1
可能超出下面表达式
strArray[index2+1]
的范围:

while (index2 < strArray.Length)
{
    student.EnterGrade(int.Parse(strArray[index2]), int.Parse(strArray[index2 + 1]));
    index2 += 2;
}
while(index2

要一次处理两个元素,请使用
index2
可能缺少数组。resize()。//这对我有用

Array.Resize<string[]>(ref strArrayList , count+ 1); // Count is the current length of strArrayList
Array.Resize(ref strArrayList,count+1);//Count是strArrayList的当前长度

标记了两个可能会遇到麻烦的地方:

public bool PopulateStudents(string path)
{
    theStudentList = new List<Student>();
    bool flag = false;
    try
    {
        List<string[]> strArrayList = new List<string[]>();
        using (StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(path))
        {
            string str;
            while ((str = streamReader.ReadLine()) != null)
            {
                string[] strArray = str.Split(',');
                strArrayList.Add(strArray);
            }
        }
        for (int index1 = 0; index1 < strArrayList.Count; ++index1)
        {
            string[] strArray = strArrayList[index1];
            // below that, what makes you believe strArray's length is >= 3 ?
            Student student = new Student(strArray[0], strArray[1], strArray[2]);
            int index2 = 3;
            while (index2 < strArray.Length)
            {
                // here index2 will be < strArray.Length, but index2+1 might be ==
                student.EnterGrade(int.Parse(strArray[index2]), int.Parse(strArray[index2 + 1]));
                index2 += 2;
            }
            student.CalGrade();
            theStudentList.Add(student);
        }
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        flag = true;
        Console.WriteLine(e);
    }
    return flag;
}

如果
路径中的文件的最后一行为空行,则可能会出现问题。

您可以访问strArray[0]、strArray[1]、strArray[2]
,无论它是否为空数组。

这很难诊断,因为您提供的信息有限。如果我能看到您在程序中运行的文件,作为路径输入,我就能够比较函数试图执行的操作和它试图执行操作的数据。这就是说,这看起来很熟悉,所以我会尝试解决它,至少给你一个工具来尝试

我在一个需要为图形程序读取CSV文件的程序中遇到了类似的问题。问题是,当CSV文件被创建时,一个空行被留在了en
for(int index2 = 3; index2 < strArray.Length - 1; index2 += 2)
{
    student.EnterGrade(...);
}
    public bool PopulateStudents(string path)
{
    theStudentList = new List<Student>();
    bool flag = false; 

    // EDIT: NEW VARIABLE int lineCounter declared and initialized before try block so it remains in scope when the catch block is called
    int counter = 0;

    try
    {
        List<string[]> strArrayList = new List<string[]>();
        using (StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(path))
        {
            string str;
            while ((str = streamReader.ReadLine()) != null)
            {
                string[] strArray = str.Split(',');
                strArrayList.Add(strArray);
            }
        }

        for (int index1 = 0; index1 < strArrayList.Count; ++index1)
        {
            // EDIT: UPDATE lineCounter
            ++lineCounter;

            string[] strArray = strArrayList[index1];
            Student student = new Student(strArray[0], strArray[1], strArray[2]);
            int index2 = 3;
            while (index2 < strArray.Length)
            {
                student.EnterGrade(int.Parse(strArray[index2]), int.Parse(strArray[index2 + 1]));
                index2 += 2;
            }
            student.CalGrade();
            theStudentList.Add(student);
        }
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        flag = true;
        Console.WriteLine(e);

        // EDIT: PRINT CURRENT LINE
        Console.WriteLine(“error at line in file = “ + lineCounter);
    }
    return flag;
}