C# 输入时的RichTextBox事件
在C# 输入时的RichTextBox事件,c#,winforms,events,richtextbox,C#,Winforms,Events,Richtextbox,在RichTextBox中键入内容时,我希望在另一个字符串变量中逐个提取每个单词。它将触发哪个事件,我将如何获得它?请查看。只要控件中的文本发生更改,就会触发此事件。您可以订阅它,并在事件处理程序中拆分文本以分别获取每个单词,如下所示: // subscribe to event elsewhere in your class this.myRichTextBox.TextChanged += this.TextChangedHandler; // ... private void Text
RichTextBox
中键入内容时,我希望在另一个字符串变量中逐个提取每个单词。它将触发哪个事件,我将如何获得它?请查看。只要控件中的文本发生更改,就会触发此事件。您可以订阅它,并在事件处理程序中拆分文本以分别获取每个单词,如下所示:
// subscribe to event elsewhere in your class
this.myRichTextBox.TextChanged += this.TextChangedHandler;
// ...
private void TextChangedHandler(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string currentText = this.myRichTextBox.Text;
var words = currentText.Split(new [] { ' ' },
StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
// whatever else you want to do with words here
}
编辑:
如果要获取当前键入的word,只需使用:
如果您担心每次键入拆分单词时的性能/用户体验问题,您可以分析最后一个字符并将其附加到一些currentWord
:
// in your event handler
char newestChar = this.myRichTextBox.Text.LastOrDefault();
if (char.IsWhiteSpace(newestChar) || char.IsControl(newestChar))
{
this.currentWord = ""; // entered whitespace, reset current
}
else
{
this.currentWord = currentWord + newestChar;
}
只要您在RichTextBox中键入某个内容,就会引发Simply事件(惊喜!)好的,这就是我在RichTextBox的TextChanged事件中要做的
string[]x=RichTextBox1.Text.Split(新字符[]{''})代码>
迭代变量(sting数组)x,并将结果放在需要的地方。(如在列表视图、标签等中)即使TextChanged事件可用于此目的,我认为如果您有一个已填充的文本框,只需输入另一个字符,性能将非常糟糕
因此,要使这项工作真正顺利进行,您需要付出一些额外的努力。可能会在每个TextChanged事件(1000ms)上重新启动计时器,这样用户就不会因为快速输入内容而被拦截,并且只有在触发计时器事件时才开始计算单词
或者考虑将拆分和计数算法放入后台工作程序,如果用户要再次在框中输入内容,则可能(或不)取消计数
更新
好的,下面是一个实现示例:
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication
{
public partial class FormMain : Form
{
public FormMain()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
RestartTimer();
}
private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
var textToAnalyze = textBox1.Text;
if (e.Cancel)
{
// ToDo: if we have a more complex algorithm check this
// variable regulary to abort your count algorithm.
}
var words = textToAnalyze.Split();
e.Result = words.Length;
}
private void backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Cancelled
|| e.Error != null)
{
// ToDo: Something bad happened and no results are available.
}
var count = e.Result as int?;
if (count != null)
{
var message = String.Format("We found {0} words in the text.", count.Value);
MessageBox.Show(message);
}
}
private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (backgroundWorker1.IsBusy)
{
// ToDo: If we already run, should we let it run or restart it?
return;
}
timer1.Stop();
backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync();
}
private void RestartTimer()
{
if (backgroundWorker1.IsBusy)
{
// If BackgroundWorker should stop it's counting
backgroundWorker1.CancelAsync();
}
timer1.Stop();
timer1.Start();
}
}
}
但是,先生,不需要存储所有文本,只存储我目前在rtb中键入的单词,直到我按下空格键。奥利弗,我通过按键活动完成了这项工作,非常有成效,感谢您的建议。@user584275:如果有帮助,请投票表决。如果它解决了您的问题,请将其标记为正确。这就是如此运作的方式。
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication
{
public partial class FormMain : Form
{
public FormMain()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
RestartTimer();
}
private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
var textToAnalyze = textBox1.Text;
if (e.Cancel)
{
// ToDo: if we have a more complex algorithm check this
// variable regulary to abort your count algorithm.
}
var words = textToAnalyze.Split();
e.Result = words.Length;
}
private void backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Cancelled
|| e.Error != null)
{
// ToDo: Something bad happened and no results are available.
}
var count = e.Result as int?;
if (count != null)
{
var message = String.Format("We found {0} words in the text.", count.Value);
MessageBox.Show(message);
}
}
private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (backgroundWorker1.IsBusy)
{
// ToDo: If we already run, should we let it run or restart it?
return;
}
timer1.Stop();
backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync();
}
private void RestartTimer()
{
if (backgroundWorker1.IsBusy)
{
// If BackgroundWorker should stop it's counting
backgroundWorker1.CancelAsync();
}
timer1.Stop();
timer1.Start();
}
}
}