C#2.0特定时区

C#2.0特定时区,c#,timezone,systemtime,C#,Timezone,Systemtime,我正在.NET 2.0中开发一个遗留应用程序,我想将时间从本地时间(恰好是UTC+1)转换为巴西时间(即Windows称之为“E.南美标准时间”)并返回 我编写了以下代码来进行转换: using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using Microsoft.Win32; namespace timezone { class P

我正在.NET 2.0中开发一个遗留应用程序,我想将时间从本地时间(恰好是UTC+1)转换为巴西时间(即Windows称之为“E.南美标准时间”)并返回

我编写了以下代码来进行转换:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Microsoft.Win32;

namespace timezone
{
 class Program
 {
  [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = false)]
  private static extern int SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime(ref
   TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION lpTimeZone, ref SYSTEMTIME lpUniversalTIme, out
   SYSTEMTIME lpLocalTime);

  [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = false)]
  private static extern int TzSpecificLocalTimeToSystemTime(ref
   TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION lpTimeZone, ref SYSTEMTIME lpLocalTime, out SYSTEMTIME
   lpUniversalTIme);

  [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
  private static extern void GetSystemTime(out SYSTEMTIME lpSystemTime);

  [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
  private struct SYSTEMTIME
  {
   public ushort wYear;
   public ushort wMonth;
   public ushort wDayOfWeek;
   public ushort wDay;
   public ushort wHour;
   public ushort wMinute;
   public ushort wSecond;
   public ushort wMilliseconds;
  }

  //Registry time zone format. See KB article Q115231
  [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
  private struct REG_TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION
  {
   public int Bias;
   public int StandardBias;
   public int DaylightBias;
   public SYSTEMTIME StandardDate;
   public SYSTEMTIME DaylightDate;
  }

  [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
  private struct TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION
  {
   public int Bias;
   [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 32)]
   public string StandardName;
   public SYSTEMTIME StandardDate;
   public int StandardBias;
   [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 32)]
   public string DaylightName;
   public SYSTEMTIME DaylightDate;
   public int DaylightBias;
  }

  private static List<TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION> GetTimeZones()
  {
   List<TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION> list = new List<TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION>();
   RegistryKey key =
   Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(@"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Time Zones");
   if (key == null)
    return list;

   string[] subKeyNames = key.GetSubKeyNames();
   foreach (string subKeyName in subKeyNames)
   {
    RegistryKey subKey = key.OpenSubKey(subKeyName);
    if (subKey != null)
    {
     object value = subKey.GetValue("TZI");
     if (value != null)
     {
      int length =
      Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(REG_TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION));
      IntPtr p = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(length);
      Marshal.Copy((byte[])value, 0, p, length);
      REG_TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION rtzi =
      (REG_TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION)Marshal.PtrToStructure(p,
      typeof(REG_TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION));
      Marshal.FreeHGlobal(p);

      TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION tzi = new TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION();
      tzi.Bias = rtzi.Bias;
      tzi.DaylightBias = rtzi.DaylightBias;
      tzi.StandardBias = rtzi.StandardBias;
      tzi.DaylightDate = rtzi.DaylightDate;
      tzi.StandardDate = rtzi.StandardDate;
      tzi.DaylightName = (string)subKey.GetValue("Dlt", "");
      tzi.StandardName = (string)subKey.GetValue("Std", "");
      list.Add(tzi);
     }
     subKey.Close();
    }
   }
   key.Close();
   return list;
  }

  static void Main(string[] args)
  {
   foreach (TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION tzi in GetTimeZones())
   {
    if ("E. South America Standard Time" == tzi.StandardName)
    {
     Console.WriteLine("local time: " + DateTime.Now);
     Console.WriteLine("name: {0} st bias:{1} daylight date:{2}-{3}-{4}, bias:{5}", tzi.StandardName, tzi.DaylightBias, tzi.DaylightDate.wDay, tzi.DaylightDate.wMonth, tzi.DaylightDate.wYear, tzi.Bias);
     TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION tzi2 = tzi; //local copy so that i can pass it as a ref
     SYSTEMTIME braziltime = new SYSTEMTIME();
     SYSTEMTIME localtime = new SYSTEMTIME();
     GetSystemTime(out localtime);
     SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime(ref tzi2, ref localtime, out braziltime);
     Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}", braziltime.wHour, braziltime.wMinute);
     Console.WriteLine("{0}-{1}-{2} {3}:{4}:{5}", braziltime.wYear, braziltime.wMonth, braziltime.wDay, braziltime.wHour, braziltime.wMinute, braziltime.wSecond);
     DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
     braziltime.wYear = (ushort)dt.Year;
     braziltime.wMonth = (ushort)dt.Month;
     braziltime.wDay = (ushort)dt.Day;
     braziltime.wHour = (ushort)(dt.Hour - 3); //today the timezone difference is 3 hours
     braziltime.wMinute = (ushort)dt.Minute;
     braziltime.wSecond = (ushort)dt.Second;
     TzSpecificLocalTimeToSystemTime(ref tzi2, ref braziltime, out localtime);
     Console.WriteLine("{0}-{1}-{2} {3}:{4}:{5}", localtime.wYear, localtime.wMonth, localtime.wDay, localtime.wHour, localtime.wMinute, localtime.wSecond);
     break;
    }
   }
   Console.ReadLine();
  }
 }
}
所以我用当地时间把它转换成巴西时间,再转换回来,就少了一个小时。
有什么问题吗?

记住DateTime只是一个用来存储DateTime的结构


您应该在应用程序中的任何地方使用UTC,并且只使用区域设置作为输出。为了保持整洁,我更喜欢使用utc的大部分时间并从中进行转换。

记住,DateTime只是一个用于存储DateTime的结构


您应该在应用程序中的任何地方使用UTC,并且只使用区域设置作为输出。为了保持整洁,我更喜欢大部分时间使用utc并从中进行转换。

我想您希望输出的第一行与最后一行匹配。这不会发生,因为第一行写入localtime。然后调用GetSystemTime并将该值反复转换为巴西值。GetSystemTime返回UTC,因此返回的值以及最后一行的输出也应为UTC。换句话说,你不是在比较同类

如果在调用GetSystemTime后立即输出localtime的值,则应该看到该值与转换后输出的值相匹配


如果要将本地时间转换为巴西时间,则可能需要将本地时间转换为UTC,然后使用每个步骤的适当时区信息将UTC转换为巴西时间。

我认为您希望输出的第一行与最后一行匹配。这不会发生,因为第一行写入localtime。然后调用GetSystemTime并将该值反复转换为巴西值。GetSystemTime返回UTC,因此返回的值以及最后一行的输出也应为UTC。换句话说,你不是在比较同类

如果在调用GetSystemTime后立即输出localtime的值,则应该看到该值与转换后输出的值相匹配

如果要将本地时间转换为巴西时间,则可能需要将本地时间转换为UTC,然后使用每个步骤的适当时区信息将UTC转换为巴西时间。

如果是3.5

using System;

// ReSharper disable once CheckNamespace
public static class BrazilTime
{
    public static DateTime Now
    {
        get
        {
            return TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeFromUtc(DateTime.UtcNow, TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById("E. South America Standard Time"));
        }
    }
}
如果是3.5

using System;

// ReSharper disable once CheckNamespace
public static class BrazilTime
{
    public static DateTime Now
    {
        get
        {
            return TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeFromUtc(DateTime.UtcNow, TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById("E. South America Standard Time"));
        }
    }
}

这与C#V2而不是你正在使用的.net版本有什么关系?我把C#2.0放在那里是因为C#3.5有比APIsIan更容易使用的TimeZoneInfo。显然,APIsIan试图指出你的问题的标题应该是“.net 2.0”而不是“C#2.0”,因为这两个概念是不同的,这和C#V2有什么关系,而不是你正在使用的.net版本?我把C#2.0放在那里,因为C#3.5有比APIsIan更容易使用的TimeZoneInfo,显然是想说明问题的标题应该是“.net 2.0”而不是“C#2.0”,因为这两个概念是不同的,只是有点关联。谢谢,我没有意识到GetSystemTime返回UTC我有点期待本地时间有一个GetLocalTime API tooThanks,我没有意识到GetSystemTime返回UTC我有点期待本地时间也有一个GetLocalTime API