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C# 依赖属性问题&;自定义文本框_C#_Wpf_Xaml - Fatal编程技术网

C# 依赖属性问题&;自定义文本框

C# 依赖属性问题&;自定义文本框,c#,wpf,xaml,C#,Wpf,Xaml,我想创建自定义文本框(其中将包含简单的水印/提示文本),我遇到了一些依赖属性的问题。 我的自定义类继承自TextBox类,由两个文件(.xaml.cs)组成 C代码文件非常简单: public partial class HintTextBox : TextBox { public string HintText { get { return (string)GetValue(HintTextProperty); } set { SetValue(

我想创建自定义文本框(其中将包含简单的水印/提示文本),我遇到了一些依赖属性的问题。 我的自定义类继承自TextBox类,由两个文件(.xaml.cs)组成 C代码文件非常简单:

public partial class HintTextBox : TextBox
{
    public string HintText
    {
        get { return (string)GetValue(HintTextProperty); }
        set { SetValue(HintTextProperty, value); }
    }
    public static readonly DependencyProperty HintTextProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register(
            "HintText",
            typeof(string),
            typeof(HintTextBox),
            new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(string.Empty));
}
.xaml文件包含显示/隐藏水印的代码

<local:HintTextBox xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
                xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Ribes.Client.GUI"
                xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib">
<local:HintTextBox.Style>
    <Style TargetType="{x:Type local:HintTextBox}">
        <Style.Resources>
            <VisualBrush x:Key="CueBannerBrush" AlignmentX="Left" AlignmentY="Center" Stretch="None">
                <VisualBrush.Visual>
                    <Label Content="{Binding HintText, ElementName=local:HintTextBox}" Foreground="LightGray" />
                </VisualBrush.Visual>
            </VisualBrush>
        </Style.Resources>
        <Style.Triggers><!-- triggers changing content of control --></Style.Triggers>
    </Style>
</local:HintTextBox.Style>
代码永远不会到达。TextBox的继承属性(文本、背景)工作正常:

<local:HintTextBox Text="example text" Background="Yellow"></local:HintTextBox>

我们可以看到正确的黄色文本框,里面有“示例文本”

有人知道我的DP有什么问题吗

富豪
NQ

尝试此操作并设置断点:

public string HintText
    {
        get { return (string)GetValue(HintTextProperty); }
        set { SetValue(HintTextProperty, value); }
    }
    public static readonly DependencyProperty HintTextProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register(
            "HintText",
            typeof(string),
            typeof(HintTextBox),
            new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null,FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.BindsTwoWayByDefault,(sender,e)=>{

                //Set Break Point Here

            });

我现在无法访问Visual Studio,但我认为您可能需要将
FrameworkPropertyMetadata
替换为
UIPropertyMetadata
,将其替换为您的DependencyProperty。

您需要使用Generic.xaml来设置文本框的样式。为此,需要在静态构造函数中重写DefaultStyleKey

HintTextBox.cs

public class HintTextBox : TextBox
{
    public static DependencyProperty HintTextProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("HintText", typeof(string), typeof(HintTextBox));

    public string HintText
    {
        get { return (string)GetValue(HintTextProperty); }
        set { SetValue(HintTextProperty, value); }
    }

    static HintTextBox()
    {
        DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(HintTextBox), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(HintTextBox)));
    }
}
Generic.xaml

<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
                    xmlns:Local="Ribes.Client.GUI">

    <!-- Describes how to style a HintTextBox -->
    <Style x:Key="{x:Type Local:HintTextBox}" BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Type TextBox}}" TargetType="{x:Type Local:HintTextBox}">
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Local:HintTextBox}">
                    <Border x:Name="Border" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
                            BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
                        <Grid x:Name="LayoutGrid">
                            <ScrollViewer x:Name="PART_ContentHost" Margin="2" />
                            <Label x:Name="HintText" Content="{Binding HintText, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
                                   FontStyle="Italic" Margin="2" Padding="2,0,0,0" />
                        </Grid>
                    </Border>
                    <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                        <Trigger Property="HasText" Value="True">
                            <Setter Property="Visibility" TargetName="HintText" Value="Hidden" />
                        </Trigger>
                    </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>
</ResourceDictionary>


如果我没记错的话,请参考我的答案。WPF不使用DP的包装器属性,它使用DP的
SetValue
——这就是为什么未达到断点的原因。我怀疑绑定(
{binding HintText,ElementName=local:HintTextBox}
)是不正确的(我的意思是
ElementName
),我认为这有点不幸。。。您给出了一个提示,如何监控DP中的更改,但没有描述为什么您的解决方案比问题代码更好。我有一种感觉,“有人知道我的DP可能有什么问题吗?”这个问题实际上不仅仅针对DP存储值,而且还针对
HintText
的视觉表示,尽管没有明确提出这个问题。
public class HintTextBox : TextBox
{
    public static DependencyProperty HintTextProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("HintText", typeof(string), typeof(HintTextBox));

    public string HintText
    {
        get { return (string)GetValue(HintTextProperty); }
        set { SetValue(HintTextProperty, value); }
    }

    static HintTextBox()
    {
        DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(HintTextBox), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(HintTextBox)));
    }
}
<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
                    xmlns:Local="Ribes.Client.GUI">

    <!-- Describes how to style a HintTextBox -->
    <Style x:Key="{x:Type Local:HintTextBox}" BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Type TextBox}}" TargetType="{x:Type Local:HintTextBox}">
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Local:HintTextBox}">
                    <Border x:Name="Border" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
                            BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
                        <Grid x:Name="LayoutGrid">
                            <ScrollViewer x:Name="PART_ContentHost" Margin="2" />
                            <Label x:Name="HintText" Content="{Binding HintText, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
                                   FontStyle="Italic" Margin="2" Padding="2,0,0,0" />
                        </Grid>
                    </Border>
                    <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                        <Trigger Property="HasText" Value="True">
                            <Setter Property="Visibility" TargetName="HintText" Value="Hidden" />
                        </Trigger>
                    </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>
</ResourceDictionary>