C# 密码屏蔽控制台应用程序_C#_Passwords_Console Application_User Input_Masking

C# 密码屏蔽控制台应用程序

c# passwords

C# 密码屏蔽控制台应用程序,c#,passwords,console-application,user-input,masking,C#,Passwords,Console Application,User Input,Masking,我尝试了以下代码 string pass = ""; Console.Write("Enter your password: "); ConsoleKeyInfo key; do { key = Console.ReadKey(true); // Backspace Should Not Work if (key.Key != ConsoleKey.Backspace) { pass += key.KeyChar; Consol

我尝试了以下代码

string pass = "";
Console.Write("Enter your password: ");
ConsoleKeyInfo key;

do
{
    key = Console.ReadKey(true);

    // Backspace Should Not Work
    if (key.Key != ConsoleKey.Backspace)
    {
        pass += key.KeyChar;
        Console.Write("*");
    }
    else
    {
        Console.Write("\b");
    }
}
// Stops Receving Keys Once Enter is Pressed
while (key.Key != ConsoleKey.Enter);

Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("The Password You entered is : " + pass);

但这样，键入密码时退格功能不起作用。

有什么建议吗？

为此，您应该使用

您可以将密钥附加到累积的链表中

收到退格键后，从列表中删除最后一个键

当您收到enter键时，将列表折叠成字符串并完成其余工作。

如果我理解正确，您正在尝试使用backspace删除屏幕上的可见*字符和pass变量中的缓存字符

如果是，则只需将else块更改为：

            else
            {
                Console.Write("\b");
                pass = pass.Remove(pass.Length -1);
            }

Console.Write（“\b\b”）

将从屏幕上删除星号字符，但

else

块中没有从

pass

字符串变量中删除先前输入字符的代码

以下是您需要的相关工作代码：

var pass = string.Empty;
ConsoleKey key;
do
{
    var keyInfo = Console.ReadKey(intercept: true);
    key = keyInfo.Key;

    if (key == ConsoleKey.Backspace && pass.Length > 0)
    {
        Console.Write("\b \b");
        pass = pass[0..^1];
    }
    else if (!char.IsControl(keyInfo.KeyChar))
    {
        Console.Write("*");
        pass += keyInfo.KeyChar;
    }
} while (key != ConsoleKey.Enter);

完整解决方案，香草C#net 3.5+

剪贴：）

使用系统；
使用System.Collections.Generic；
使用System.Linq；
使用系统文本；
名称空间控制台ADPasswords
{
班级计划
{
静态void Main（字符串[]参数）
{
控制台。写入（“密码：”）；
字符串密码=Orb.App.Console.ReadPassword（）；
WriteLine（“对不起，我就是不能保守秘密！”）；
WriteLine（“您的密码是：\n{0}”，password）；
Console.ReadLine（）；
}
}
}
名称空间Orb.App
{
/// 
///为控制台添加了一些很好的帮助。静态扩展方法不存在（可能是出于一个很好的原因），所以下一个最好的方法是一致命名。
/// 
静态公共类控制台
{
/// 
///与System.Console.ReadLine（）类似，仅带有掩码。
/// 
///表示您选择的控制台掩码的字符
///用户键入的字符串
公共静态字符串读取密码（字符掩码）
{
常量int ENTER=13，BACKSP=8，CTRLBACKSP=127；
int[]FILTERED={0,27,9,10/*，32个空格，如果需要的话*/}；//const
var pass=新堆栈（）；
char chr=（char）0；
while（（chr=System.Console.ReadKey（true.KeyChar）！=ENTER）
{
如果（chr==BACKSP）
{
如果（通过计数>0）
{
System.Console.Write（“\b\b”）；
pass.Pop（）；
}
}
否则如果（chr==CTRLBACKSP）
{
而（pass.Count>0）
{
System.Console.Write（“\b\b”）；
pass.Pop（）；
}
}
else如果（FILTERED.Count（x=>chr==x）>0{}
其他的
{
通过推送（（字符）chr）；
系统.控制台.写入（掩码）；
}
}
System.Console.WriteLine（）；
返回新字符串（pass.Reverse（）.ToArray（））；
}
/// 
///与System.Console.ReadLine（）类似，仅带有掩码。
/// 
///用户键入的字符串
公共静态字符串ReadPassword（）
{
返回Orb.App.Console.ReadPassword（'*'）；
}
}
}

我对退格进行了一些更改

        string pass = "";
        Console.Write("Enter your password: ");
        ConsoleKeyInfo key;

        do
        {
            key = Console.ReadKey(true);

            // Backspace Should Not Work
            if (key.Key != ConsoleKey.Backspace)
            {
                pass += key.KeyChar;
                Console.Write("*");
            }
            else
            {
                pass = pass.Remove(pass.Length - 1);
                Console.Write("\b \b");
            }
        }
        // Stops Receving Keys Once Enter is Pressed
        while (key.Key != ConsoleKey.Enter);

        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine("The Password You entered is : " + pass);

Mine忽略控制字符并处理换行：

public static string ReadLineMasked(char mask = '*')
{
    var sb = new StringBuilder();
    ConsoleKeyInfo keyInfo;
    while ((keyInfo = Console.ReadKey(true)).Key != ConsoleKey.Enter)
    {
        if (!char.IsControl(keyInfo.KeyChar))
        {
            sb.Append(keyInfo.KeyChar);
            Console.Write(mask);
        }
        else if (keyInfo.Key == ConsoleKey.Backspace && sb.Length > 0)
        {
            sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1);

            if (Console.CursorLeft == 0)
            {
                Console.SetCursorPosition(Console.BufferWidth - 1, Console.CursorTop - 1);
                Console.Write(' ');
                Console.SetCursorPosition(Console.BufferWidth - 1, Console.CursorTop - 1);
            }
            else Console.Write("\b \b");
        }
    }
    Console.WriteLine();
    return sb.ToString();
}

我已经更新了罗尼的版本，因为我花了太多时间试图输入密码，结果却发现我的密码被锁定了

使用此版本时，消息的内容将在键入区域的末尾“浮动”，并以红色显示

这个版本需要更多的代码，并且需要一个轮询循环。在我的计算机上，CPU使用率大约为3%到4%，但如果需要，可以添加一个小的Sleep（）值来减少CPU使用率

    private const string _CapsLockMessage = " CAPS LOCK";

    /// <summary>
    /// Like System.Console.ReadLine(), only with a mask.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="mask">a <c>char</c> representing your choice of console mask</param>
    /// <returns>the string the user typed in</returns>
    public static string ReadLineMasked(char mask = '*')
    {
        // Taken from http://stackoverflow.com/a/19770778/486660
        var consoleLine = new StringBuilder();
        ConsoleKeyInfo keyInfo;
        bool isDone;
        bool isAlreadyLocked;
        bool isCapsLockOn;
        int cursorLeft;
        int cursorTop;
        ConsoleColor originalForegroundColor;

        isDone = false;
        isAlreadyLocked = Console.CapsLock;

        while (isDone == false)
        {
            isCapsLockOn = Console.CapsLock;
            if (isCapsLockOn != isAlreadyLocked)
            {
                if (isCapsLockOn)
                {
                    cursorLeft = Console.CursorLeft;
                    cursorTop = Console.CursorTop;
                    originalForegroundColor = Console.ForegroundColor;
                    Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
                    Console.Write("{0}", _CapsLockMessage);
                    Console.SetCursorPosition(cursorLeft, cursorTop);
                    Console.ForegroundColor = originalForegroundColor;
                }
                else
                {
                    cursorLeft = Console.CursorLeft;
                    cursorTop = Console.CursorTop;
                    Console.Write("{0}", string.Empty.PadRight(_CapsLockMessage.Length));
                    Console.SetCursorPosition(cursorLeft, cursorTop);
                }
                isAlreadyLocked = isCapsLockOn;
            }

            if (Console.KeyAvailable)
            {
                keyInfo = Console.ReadKey(intercept: true);

                if (keyInfo.Key == ConsoleKey.Enter)
                {
                    isDone = true;
                    continue;
                }

                if (!char.IsControl(keyInfo.KeyChar))
                {
                    consoleLine.Append(keyInfo.KeyChar);
                    Console.Write(mask);
                }
                else if (keyInfo.Key == ConsoleKey.Backspace && consoleLine.Length > 0)
                {
                    consoleLine.Remove(consoleLine.Length - 1, 1);

                    if (Console.CursorLeft == 0)
                    {
                        Console.SetCursorPosition(Console.BufferWidth - 1, Console.CursorTop - 1);
                        Console.Write(' ');
                        Console.SetCursorPosition(Console.BufferWidth - 1, Console.CursorTop - 1);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Console.Write("\b \b");
                    }
                }

                if (isCapsLockOn)
                {
                    cursorLeft = Console.CursorLeft;
                    cursorTop = Console.CursorTop;
                    originalForegroundColor = Console.ForegroundColor;
                    Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
                    Console.Write("{0}", _CapsLockMessage);
                    Console.CursorLeft = cursorLeft;
                    Console.CursorTop = cursorTop;
                    Console.ForegroundColor = originalForegroundColor;
                }
            }
        }

        Console.WriteLine();

        return consoleLine.ToString();
    }

private const string\u CapsLockMessage=“CAPS LOCK”；
/// 
///与System.Console.ReadLine（）类似，仅带有掩码。
/// 
///表示您选择的控制台掩码的字符
///用户键入的字符串
公共静态字符串ReadLineMasked（字符掩码='*'））
{
//取自http://stackoverflow.com/a/19770778/486660
var consoleLine=新的StringBuilder（）；
ConsoleKeyInfo-keyInfo；
布尔伊斯通；
布尔已被锁定；
布尔·伊斯卡普洛克恩；
int cursorLeft；
int-cursorTop；
控制台颜色原色原色原色原色原色原色原色原色原色原色原色原色原色原色原色原色原色原色原色原色原色原色原色原色原色原色原色原色原色；
isDone=false；
isalreadylock=Console.CapsLock；
while（isDone==false）
{
iscapslock=Console.CapsLock；
如果（isCapsLockOn！=isAlreadyLocked）
{
如果（isCapsLockOn）
{
cursorLeft=Console.cursorLeft；
cursorTop=Console.cursorTop；
originalForegroundColor=Console.ForegroundColor；
Console.ForegroundColor=ConsoleColor.Red；
编写（“{0}”，_CapsLockMessage）；
Console.SetCursorPosition（cursorLeft，cursorTop）；
Console.ForegroundColor=原始ForegroundColor；
}
其他的
{
cursorLeft=Console.cursorLeft；
cursorTop=Console.cursorTop；
Write（“{0}”，string.Empty.PadRight（_CapsLockMessage.Length））；
Console.SetCursorPosition（cursorLeft，cursorTop）；
public static string ReadLineMasked(char mask = '*')
{
    var sb = new StringBuilder();
    ConsoleKeyInfo keyInfo;
    while ((keyInfo = Console.ReadKey(true)).Key != ConsoleKey.Enter)
    {
        if (!char.IsControl(keyInfo.KeyChar))
        {
            sb.Append(keyInfo.KeyChar);
            Console.Write(mask);
        }
        else if (keyInfo.Key == ConsoleKey.Backspace && sb.Length > 0)
        {
            sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1);

            if (Console.CursorLeft == 0)
            {
                Console.SetCursorPosition(Console.BufferWidth - 1, Console.CursorTop - 1);
                Console.Write(' ');
                Console.SetCursorPosition(Console.BufferWidth - 1, Console.CursorTop - 1);
            }
            else Console.Write("\b \b");
        }
    }
    Console.WriteLine();
    return sb.ToString();
}

    private const string _CapsLockMessage = " CAPS LOCK";

    /// <summary>
    /// Like System.Console.ReadLine(), only with a mask.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="mask">a <c>char</c> representing your choice of console mask</param>
    /// <returns>the string the user typed in</returns>
    public static string ReadLineMasked(char mask = '*')
    {
        // Taken from http://stackoverflow.com/a/19770778/486660
        var consoleLine = new StringBuilder();
        ConsoleKeyInfo keyInfo;
        bool isDone;
        bool isAlreadyLocked;
        bool isCapsLockOn;
        int cursorLeft;
        int cursorTop;
        ConsoleColor originalForegroundColor;

        isDone = false;
        isAlreadyLocked = Console.CapsLock;

        while (isDone == false)
        {
            isCapsLockOn = Console.CapsLock;
            if (isCapsLockOn != isAlreadyLocked)
            {
                if (isCapsLockOn)
                {
                    cursorLeft = Console.CursorLeft;
                    cursorTop = Console.CursorTop;
                    originalForegroundColor = Console.ForegroundColor;
                    Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
                    Console.Write("{0}", _CapsLockMessage);
                    Console.SetCursorPosition(cursorLeft, cursorTop);
                    Console.ForegroundColor = originalForegroundColor;
                }
                else
                {
                    cursorLeft = Console.CursorLeft;
                    cursorTop = Console.CursorTop;
                    Console.Write("{0}", string.Empty.PadRight(_CapsLockMessage.Length));
                    Console.SetCursorPosition(cursorLeft, cursorTop);
                }
                isAlreadyLocked = isCapsLockOn;
            }

            if (Console.KeyAvailable)
            {
                keyInfo = Console.ReadKey(intercept: true);

                if (keyInfo.Key == ConsoleKey.Enter)
                {
                    isDone = true;
                    continue;
                }

                if (!char.IsControl(keyInfo.KeyChar))
                {
                    consoleLine.Append(keyInfo.KeyChar);
                    Console.Write(mask);
                }
                else if (keyInfo.Key == ConsoleKey.Backspace && consoleLine.Length > 0)
                {
                    consoleLine.Remove(consoleLine.Length - 1, 1);

                    if (Console.CursorLeft == 0)
                    {
                        Console.SetCursorPosition(Console.BufferWidth - 1, Console.CursorTop - 1);
                        Console.Write(' ');
                        Console.SetCursorPosition(Console.BufferWidth - 1, Console.CursorTop - 1);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Console.Write("\b \b");
                    }
                }

                if (isCapsLockOn)
                {
                    cursorLeft = Console.CursorLeft;
                    cursorTop = Console.CursorTop;
                    originalForegroundColor = Console.ForegroundColor;
                    Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
                    Console.Write("{0}", _CapsLockMessage);
                    Console.CursorLeft = cursorLeft;
                    Console.CursorTop = cursorTop;
                    Console.ForegroundColor = originalForegroundColor;
                }
            }
        }

        Console.WriteLine();

        return consoleLine.ToString();
    }

 string pass = "";
 Console.WriteLine("Enter your password: ");
 ConsoleKeyInfo key;

 do {
  key = Console.ReadKey(true);

  if (key.Key != ConsoleKey.Backspace) {
   pass += key.KeyChar;
   Console.Write("*");
  } else {
   Console.Write("\b \b");
   char[] pas = pass.ToCharArray();
   string temp = "";
   for (int i = 0; i < pass.Length - 1; i++) {
    temp += pas[i];
   }
   pass = temp;
  }
 }
 // Stops Receving Keys Once Enter is Pressed
 while (key.Key != ConsoleKey.Enter);

 Console.WriteLine();
 Console.WriteLine("The Password You entered is : " + pass);

    public static string ReadPassword(char mask)
    {
        const int ENTER = 13, BACKSP = 8, CTRLBACKSP = 127;
        int[] FILTERED = { 0, 27, 9, 10 /*, 32 space, if you care */ }; // const


        SecureString securePass = new SecureString();

        char chr = (char)0;

        while ((chr = System.Console.ReadKey(true).KeyChar) != ENTER)
        {
            if (((chr == BACKSP) || (chr == CTRLBACKSP)) 
                && (securePass.Length > 0))
            {
                System.Console.Write("\b \b");
                securePass.RemoveAt(securePass.Length - 1);

            }
            // Don't append * when length is 0 and backspace is selected
            else if (((chr == BACKSP) || (chr == CTRLBACKSP)) && (securePass.Length == 0))
            {
            }

            // Don't append when a filtered char is detected
            else if (FILTERED.Count(x => chr == x) > 0)
            {
            }

            // Append and write * mask
            else
            {
                securePass.AppendChar(chr);
                System.Console.Write(mask);
            }
        }

        System.Console.WriteLine();
        IntPtr ptr = new IntPtr();
        ptr = Marshal.SecureStringToBSTR(securePass);
        string plainPass = Marshal.PtrToStringBSTR(ptr);
        Marshal.ZeroFreeBSTR(ptr);
        return plainPass;
    }

    private enum StdHandle
    {
        Input = -10,
        Output = -11,
        Error = -12,
    }

    private enum ConsoleMode
    {
        ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT = 4
    }

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    private static extern IntPtr GetStdHandle(StdHandle nStdHandle);

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
    private static extern bool GetConsoleMode(IntPtr hConsoleHandle, out int lpMode);

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
    private static extern bool SetConsoleMode(IntPtr hConsoleHandle, int dwMode);

    public static string ReadPassword()
    {
        IntPtr stdInputHandle = GetStdHandle(StdHandle.Input);
        if (stdInputHandle == IntPtr.Zero)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("No console input");
        }

        int previousConsoleMode;
        if (!GetConsoleMode(stdInputHandle , out previousConsoleMode))
        {
            throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(), "Could not get console mode.");
        }

        // disable console input echo
        if (!SetConsoleMode(stdInputHandle , previousConsoleMode & ~(int)ConsoleMode.ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT))
        {
            throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(), "Could not disable console input echo.");
        }

        // just read the password using standard Console.ReadLine()
        string password = Console.ReadLine();

        // reset console mode to previous
        if (!SetConsoleMode(stdInputHandle , previousConsoleMode))
        {
            throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(), "Could not reset console mode.");
        }

        return password;
    }

public static SecureString getPasswordFromConsole(String displayMessage) {
    SecureString pass = new SecureString();
    Console.Write(displayMessage);
    ConsoleKeyInfo key;

    do {
        key = Console.ReadKey(true);

        // Backspace Should Not Work
        if (!char.IsControl(key.KeyChar)) {
            pass.AppendChar(key.KeyChar);
            Console.Write("*");
        } else {
            if (key.Key == ConsoleKey.Backspace && pass.Length > 0) {
                pass.RemoveAt(pass.Length - 1);
                Console.Write("\b \b");
            }
        }
    }
    // Stops Receving Keys Once Enter is Pressed
    while (key.Key != ConsoleKey.Enter);
    return pass;
}

Console.Write("Password ");
ConsoleColor origBG = Console.BackgroundColor; // Store original values
ConsoleColor origFG = Console.ForegroundColor;

Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red; // Set the block colour (could be anything)
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;

string Password = Console.ReadLine(); // read the password

Console.BackgroundColor= origBG; // revert back to original
Console.ForegroundColor= origFG;

int chr = 0;
string pass = "";
const int ENTER = 13;
const int BS = 8;

do
{
   chr = Console.ReadKey().KeyChar;
   Console.Clear(); //imediately clear the char you printed

   //if the char is not 'return' or 'backspace' add it to pass string
   if (chr != ENTER && chr != BS) pass += (char)chr;

   //if you hit backspace remove last char from pass string
   if (chr == BS) pass = pass.Remove(pass.Length-1, 1);

   for (int i = 0; i < pass.Length; i++)
   {
      Console.Write('*');
   }
} 
 while (chr != ENTER);

Console.Write("\n");
Console.Write(pass);

Console.Read(); //just to see the pass

public static string ReadPassword()
{
    string password = "";
    while (true)
    {
        ConsoleKeyInfo key = Console.ReadKey(true);
        switch (key.Key)
        {
            case ConsoleKey.Escape:
                return null;
            case ConsoleKey.Enter:
                return password;
            case ConsoleKey.Backspace:
                if (password.Length > 0) 
                {
                    password = password.Substring(0, (password.Length - 1));
                    Console.Write("\b \b");
                }
                break;
            default:
                password += key.KeyChar;
                Console.Write("*");
                break;
        }
    }
}

using PanoramicData.ConsoleExtensions;

...

Console.Write("Password: ");
var password = ConsolePlus.ReadPassword();
Console.WriteLine();

    static string ReadPasswordLine()
    {
        string pass = "";
        ConsoleKeyInfo key;
        do
        {
            key = Console.ReadKey(true);
            if (key.Key != ConsoleKey.Enter)
            {
                if (!(key.KeyChar < ' '))
                {
                    pass += key.KeyChar;
                    Console.Write("*");
                }
                else if (key.Key == ConsoleKey.Backspace && pass.Length > 0)
                {
                    Console.Write(Convert.ToChar(ConsoleKey.Backspace));
                    pass = pass.Remove(pass.Length - 1);
                    Console.Write(" ");
                    Console.Write(Convert.ToChar(ConsoleKey.Backspace));
                }
            }
        } while (key.Key != ConsoleKey.Enter);
        return pass;
    }