写入applescript上的CSV列

所以我在AppleScript中创建了一个脚本，它需要写入CSV中的一列。我已经读过CSV，我有关于如何写入CSV的代码，但它根本不写。我想写第22栏。目前，我可以阅读该专栏，但我不知道如何编辑该专栏。或者，是否有一种方法可以在excel中编辑某个框（如A3）来表示“是”。我在下面附上了我的代码

set theFile to (choose file)
set f to read theFile

-- break the file into paragraphs (c.f. rows)
repeat with row in (paragraphs of f)
    -- parse the row into comma-delimited fields
    set fields to parseCSV(row as text)
    -- now you have your data:
    set verifyAccountStatus to item 22 of fields
    set theResult to writeTo(verifyAccountStatus, "Yes", text, true)

end repeat

on parseCSV(theText)
    set {od, my text item delimiters} to {my text item delimiters, ","}
    set parsedText to text items of theText
    set my text item delimiters to od
    return parsedText
end parseCSV

on writeTo(targetFile, theData, dataType, apendData)
    -- targetFile is the path to the file you want to write
    -- theData is the data you want in the file.
    -- dataType is the data type of theData and it can be text, list, record etc.
    -- apendData is true to append theData to the end of the current contents of the file or false to overwrite it
    try
        set openFile to open for access file targetFile with write permission
        if apendData is false then set eof of openFile to 0
        write theData to openFile starting at eof as dataType
        close access openFile
        return true
    on error
        try
            close access file targetFile
        end try
        return false
    end try
end writeTo

编辑： 由于某种原因，当我运行此程序时，它不起作用

set theFile to (choose file)
set openFile to open for access theFile with write permission
do shell script "awk -F, '$1 ~ /Line 7/{$22=\"hello\"} 1' openFile"
close access openFile

---

它说不能打开文件OpenFrase

也许考虑使用“代码”> AWK<代码>，这是OSX内置的。假设您的文件名为

file.csv

，以逗号分隔，如下所示：

Line 0,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,16
Line 1,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,44
Line 2,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,93
Line 3,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,96
Line 4,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,19
Line 5,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,77
Line 6,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,30
Line 7,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,30
Line 8,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,1
Line 9,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,96

awk -F, '{$22="hello"}1' OFS=, file.csv > newfile.csv

do shell script "awk -F, '{$22=\"hello\"} 1'  & quoted form of POSIX path of theFile & " > /tmp/a"

如果在终端中运行此

awk

脚本，它会将所有

field22

条目更改为“Hello”

给你这个：

Line 0,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,hello,f23,f24,16
Line 1,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,hello,f23,f24,44
Line 2,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,hello,f23,f24,93
Line 3,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,hello,f23,f24,96
Line 4,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,hello,f23,f24,19
Line 5,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,hello,f23,f24,77
Line 6,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,hello,f23,f24,30
Line 7,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,hello,f23,f24,30
Line 8,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,hello,f23,f24,1
Line 9,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,hello,f23,f24,96

如果您想在一个新文件中使用它，只需如下重定向输出：

Line 0,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,16
Line 1,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,44
Line 2,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,93
Line 3,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,96
Line 4,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,19
Line 5,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,77
Line 6,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,30
Line 7,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,30
Line 8,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,1
Line 9,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,96

awk -F, '{$22="hello"}1' OFS=, file.csv > newfile.csv

do shell script "awk -F, '{$22=\"hello\"} 1'  & quoted form of POSIX path of theFile & " > /tmp/a"

您可以使用以下命令从Applescript调用此命令：

do shell script "awk -F, '{$22=\"hello\"} 1' file.csv > newFile.csv"

如果希望用户从对话框窗口选择文件，则文件名将位于Applescript变量中-在您的示例中，该变量称为

文件

。然后，您需要将其转换为shell和

awk

理解的文件名，并引用它并将其传递给shell，如下所示：

Line 0,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,16
Line 1,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,44
Line 2,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,93
Line 3,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,96
Line 4,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,19
Line 5,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,77
Line 6,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,30
Line 7,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,30
Line 8,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,1
Line 9,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,96

awk -F, '{$22="hello"}1' OFS=, file.csv > newfile.csv

do shell script "awk -F, '{$22=\"hello\"} 1'  & quoted form of POSIX path of theFile & " > /tmp/a"

如果只想更改包含“77”的行上的字段22，请执行以下操作：

awk -F, '/77/ {$22="hello"} 1' file.csv

Line 0,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,16
Line 1,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,44
Line 2,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,93
Line 3,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,96
Line 4,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,19
Line 5 field2 field3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12 f13 f14 f15 f16 f17 f18 f19 f20 f21 hello f23 f24 77
Line 6,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,30
Line 7,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,30
Line 8,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,1
Line 9,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,96

如果您只想在字段1与“第7行”匹配的行上更改字段22，可以执行以下操作：

awk -F, '$1 ~ /Line 7/ {$22="hello"} 1' file.csv
Line 0,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,16
Line 1,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,44
Line 2,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,93
Line 3,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,96
Line 4,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,19
Line 5,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,77
Line 6,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,30
Line 7 field2 field3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12 f13 f14 f15 f16 f17 f18 f19 f20 f21 hello f23 f24 30
Line 8,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,1
Line 9,field2,field3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f8,f9,f10,f11,f12,f13,f14,f15,f16,f17,f18,f19,f20,f21,f22,f23,f24,96

注意：

---

-F，

只告诉

awk

输入字段用逗号分隔。

OFS=，

告诉

awk

用逗号分隔输出字段。

谢谢您的回答！我可以试试，但你知道是否可以只编辑该列中的一个值吗？应该是。我们怎么知道是哪一个呢？我已经添加了更多的提示，以帮助您在编辑过程中更加精确：-）谢谢！由于某种原因，当我运行此程序时，它不起作用。将文件设置为（选择文件）执行shell脚本awk-F，'$1~/Line 7/{$22=“hello”}1'该文件说它期待行尾，但找到了“，”在注释中阅读代码非常困难-您可以单击原始问题下的

编辑
并在那里添加所有信息吗？我猜你的报价是不正确的。。。