Cygwin上的CPAN GD 2.71安装失败
我试图让CPAN GD模块在Cygwin上运行，但遇到了麻烦。我的旧笔记本电脑运行Win 7很好，而我的新笔记本电脑运行Win 10则不行。我已经解决了一些问题，但现在我被难倒了 我试着进行强制安装；我可以运行一个脚本，但它无法生成PNG文件 尝试使用Cygwin上的CPAN GD 2.71安装失败,cygwin,gd,cpan,Cygwin,Gd,Cpan,我试图让CPAN GD模块在Cygwin上运行，但遇到了麻烦。我的旧笔记本电脑运行Win 7很好，而我的新笔记本电脑运行Win 10则不行。我已经解决了一些问题，但现在我被难倒了 我试着进行强制安装；我可以运行一个脚本，但它无法生成PNG文件 尝试使用cpanm GD安装（以及其他方式，但这是最近的）。下面是cpanm中的build.log文件。对我来说，最可疑的错误是无法通过t/transp.t第24行的包“GD:：Image”找到对象方法“newFromJpeg”。，但我不知道为什么它无法找
cpanm GD无法通过t/transp.t第24行的包“GD:：Image”找到对象方法“newFromJpeg”。cpanm (App::cpanminus) 1.7044 on perl 5.026003 built for x86_64-cygwin-threads-multi
Work directory is /home/neilw/.cpanm/work/1581700101.2031
You have make /usr/bin/make
You have /usr/bin/wget
You have /usr/bin/tar: tar (GNU tar) 1.29
Packaged by Cygwin (1.29-1)
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
Written by John Gilmore and Jay Fenlason.
Searching GD () on cpanmetadb ...
--> Working on GD
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/R/RU/RURBAN/GD-2.71.tar.gz
-> OK
Unpacking GD-2.71.tar.gz
Entering GD-2.71
Checking configure dependencies from META.json
Checking if you have ExtUtils::Constant 0.22 ... Yes (0.23)
Checking if you have ExtUtils::PkgConfig 0 ... Yes (1.16)
Configuring GD-2.71
Running Makefile.PL
Notice: Type perl Makefile.PL -h for command-line option summary.
gdlib-config: warning: this script is deprecated; please use the pkg-config file instead.
Configuring for libgd version 2.2.5.
Checking for stray libgd header files...none found.
Included Features: GD_GIF GD_GIFANIM GD_OPENPOLYGON GD_UNCLOSEDPOLY GD_ANIMGIF GD_FTCIRCLE VERSION_33
GD library used from: /usr/local
gdlib-config used: gdlib-config
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Unrecognized argument in LIBS ignored: 'libdir:'
Unrecognized argument in LIBS ignored: '/usr/local/lib'
Generating a Unix-style Makefile
Writing Makefile for GD
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
-> OK
Checking dependencies from MYMETA.json ...
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 0 ... Yes (7.24)
Checking if you have Math::Trig 0 ... Yes (1.23)
Checking if you have Test::Fork 0.02 ... Yes (0.02)
Checking if you have Test::More 0.88 ... Yes (1.302073)
Building and testing GD-2.71
"/usr/bin/perl.exe" lib/GD/Image_pm.PL lib/GD/Image.pm
Extracting Image.pm (with variable substitutions)
cp lib/GD/Polygon.pm blib/lib/GD/Polygon.pm
cp lib/GD/Polyline.pm blib/lib/GD/Polyline.pm
cp lib/GD/Simple.pm blib/lib/GD/Simple.pm
cp lib/GD/Group.pm blib/lib/GD/Group.pm
cp lib/GD/Image.pm blib/lib/GD/Image.pm
cp lib/GD.pm blib/lib/GD.pm
AutoSplitting blib/lib/GD.pm (blib/lib/auto/GD)
Running Mkbootstrap for GD ()
chmod 644 "GD.bs"
"/usr/bin/perl.exe" -MExtUtils::Command::MM -e 'cp_nonempty' -- GD.bs blib/arch/auto/GD/GD.bs 644
"/usr/bin/perl.exe" "/usr/share/perl5/5.26/ExtUtils/xsubpp" -typemap '/usr/share/perl5/5.26/ExtUtils/typemap' -typemap '/home/neilw/.cpanm/work/1581700101.2031/GD-2.71/typemap' GD.xs > GD.xsc
mv GD.xsc GD.c
gcc -c -I/usr/local/include -DPERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV -U__STRICT_ANSI__ -D_GNU_SOURCE -ggdb -O2 -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -fdebug-prefix-map=/mnt/share/cygpkgs/perl/perl.x86_64/build=/usr/src/debug/perl-5.26.3-2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/mnt/share/cygpkgs/perl/perl.x86_64/src/perl-5.26.3=/usr/src/debug/perl-5.26.3-2 -fwrapv -fno-strict-aliasing -Wall -Wextra -Wformat=1 -DUSEIMPORTLIB -O3 -DVERSION=\"2.71\" -DXS_VERSION=\"2.71\" "-I/usr/lib/perl5/5.26/x86_64-cygwin-threads/CORE" -DHAVE_FT -DHAVE_GIF -DHAVE_ANIMGIF -DVERSION_33 -DHAVE_UNCLOSEDPOLY -DHAVE_FTCIRCLE -DLIBGD_VERSION="2.2.5" GD.c
GD.c: In function ‘XS_GD__Image_newFromXpm’:
GD.c:1244:9: warning: unused variable ‘filename’ [-Wunused-variable]
char * filename = (char *)SvPV_nolen(ST(1))
^~~~~~~~
GD.c: In function ‘XS_GD__Image_useFontConfig’:
GD.c:4753:6: warning: unused variable ‘flag’ [-Wunused-variable]
int flag = (int)SvIV(ST(1))
^~~~
rm -f blib/arch/auto/GD/GD.dll
g++ --shared -Wl,--enable-auto-import -Wl,--export-all-symbols -Wl,--enable-auto-image-base -fstack-protector-strong GD.o -o blib/arch/auto/GD/GD.dll \
/usr/lib/perl5/5.26/x86_64-cygwin-threads/CORE/cygperl5_26.dll -L/usr/local/lib -lgd \
chmod 755 blib/arch/auto/GD/GD.dll
"/usr/bin/perl.exe" "-Iblib/arch" "-Iblib/lib" bdf_scripts/bdf2gdfont_pl.PL bdf_scripts/bdf2gdfont.pl
Extracting bdf2gdfont.pl (with variable substitutions)
cp bdf_scripts/bdf2gdfont.pl blib/script/bdf2gdfont.pl
"/usr/bin/perl.exe" -MExtUtils::MY -e 'MY->fixin(shift)' -- blib/script/bdf2gdfont.pl
Manifying 1 pod document
Manifying 6 pod documents
"/usr/bin/perl.exe" -MExtUtils::Command::MM -e 'cp_nonempty' -- GD.bs blib/arch/auto/GD/GD.bs 644
PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1 "/usr/bin/perl.exe" "-MExtUtils::Command::MM" "-MTest::Harness" "-e" "undef *Test::Harness::Switches; test_harness(0, 'blib/lib', 'blib/arch')" t/*.t
t/fork.t .................. ok
# Testing gd 2.2.5 using gd2 support.
# ignore corrupt png error messages...
t/GD.t .................... ok
t/HSV.t ................... ok
t/Polyline.t .............. ok
Can't locate object method "newFromJpeg" via package "GD::Image" at t/transp.t line 24.
# Looks like your test exited with 255 just after 4.
t/transp.t ................
Dubious, test returned 255 (wstat 65280, 0xff00)
Failed 8/12 subtests
t/z_kwalitee.t ............ skipped: No RELEASE_TESTING
t/z_manifest.t ............ skipped: requires a git checkout and a unix for git and diff
t/z_pod-spell-mistakes.t .. skipped: No RELEASE_TESTING
t/z_pod.t ................. skipped: No RELEASE_TESTING
Test Summary Report
-------------------
t/transp.t (Wstat: 65280 Tests: 4 Failed: 0)
Non-zero exit status: 255
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 12 tests but ran 4.
Files=9, Tests=39, 2 wallclock secs ( 0.03 usr 0.06 sys + 0.62 cusr 1.17 csys = 1.88 CPU)
Result: FAIL
Failed 1/9 test programs. 0/39 subtests failed.
make: *** [Makefile:1151: test_dynamic] Error 255
gcc -c -I/usr/local/include -DPERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV -U__STRICT_ANSI__ -D_GNU_SOURCE -ggdb -O2 -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -fdebug-prefix-map=/mnt/share/cygpkgs/perl/perl.x86_64/build=/usr/src/debug/perl-5.26.3-2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/mnt/share/cygpkgs/perl/perl.x86_64/src/perl-5.26.3=/usr/src/debug/perl-5.26.3-2 -fwrapv -fno-strict-aliasing -Wall -Wextra -Wformat=1 -DUSEIMPORTLIB -O3 -DVERSION=\"2.71\" -DXS_VERSION=\"2.71\" "-I/usr/lib/perl5/5.26/x86_64-cygwin-threads/CORE" -DHAVE_FT -DHAVE_GIF -DHAVE_ANIMGIF -DVERSION_33 -DHAVE_UNCLOSEDPOLY -DHAVE_FTCIRCLE -DLIBGD_VERSION="2.2.5" GD.c
GD.c: In function ‘XS_GD__Image_newFromXpm’:
GD.c:1244:9: warning: unused variable ‘filename’ [-Wunused-variable]
char * filename = (char *)SvPV_nolen(ST(1))
^~~~~~~~
GD.c: In function ‘XS_GD__Image_useFontConfig’:
GD.c:4753:6: warning: unused variable ‘flag’ [-Wunused-variable]
int flag = (int)SvIV(ST(1))
^~~~
rm -f blib/arch/auto/GD/GD.dll
-> FAIL Installing GD failed. See /home/neilw/.cpanm/work/1581700101.2031/build.log for details. Retry with --force to force install it.