Deployment 将rails应用程序部署到新的Debian服务器后，无法加载这样的文件--sqlite3/sqlite3_native

我已经开始了基于Debian的生产服务器部署过程。 我们一直在MacOS中开发这个Rails应用程序

Rails的版本是3.2.8 Ruby是版本1.9.3p194 2012-04-20修订版35410[x86_64-darwin12.2.0] 我们已经安装了rvm，因为beggining和应用程序在我的计算机中工作完美

为了了解需要什么，然后使用Capistrano编写脚本，我从以下内容开始：

已成功安装Ruby。 已成功安装Rails。 已安装SQLite3。我不会在生产中使用它 已成功安装RVM。 复制了整个应用程序目录并在其中运行捆绑安装。 然后，运行rake以确保一切正常，并出现以下错误：

rake aborted!
cannot load such file -- sqlite3/sqlite3_native
/root/rails_app/depot/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sqlite3-1.3.6/lib/sqlite3.rb:6:in        `require'
/root/rails_app/depot/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sqlite3-1.3.6/lib/sqlite3.rb:6:in   `rescue in <top (required)>'
/root/rails_app/depot/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sqlite3-1.3.6/lib/sqlite3.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/bundler-1.2.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `require'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/bundler-1.2.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in require'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/bundler-1.2.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `each'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/bundler-1.2.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `block in require'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/bundler-1.2.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `each'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/bundler-1.2.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `require'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/bundler-1.2.2/lib/bundler.rb:128:in `require'
/root/rails_app/depot/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
/root/rails_app/depot/Rakefile:5:in `require'
/root/rails_app/depot/Rakefile:5:in `<top (required)>'
/root/rails_app/depot/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake- 0.9.2.2/lib/rake/rake_module.rb:25:in `load'
/root/rails_app/depot/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/rake_module.rb:25:in `load_rakefile'
/root/rails_app/depot/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:501:in `raw_load_rakefile'
/root/rails_app/depot/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:82:in `block in load_rakefile'
/root/rails_app/depot/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:133:in `standard_exception_handling'
/root/rails_app/depot/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:81:in `load_rakefile'
/root/rails_app/depot/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:65:in `block in run'
/root/rails_app/depot/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:133:in `standard_exception_handling'
/root/rails_app/depot/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:63:in `run'
/root/rails_app/depot/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/bin/rake:33:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/bin/rake:19:in `load'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/bin/rake:19:in `<main>'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `eval'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `<main>'

---

其他每一个命令，如rails服务器或rails控制台，都会显示相同的错误。

您尝试了吗？Bahdan我昨天做了第一个。最后一个要求我使用另一个环境管理器RBEV而不是RVM，我将把它当作最后的解决方案。解决方案我删除了供应商/包目录并再次运行包安装。之后，我安装了execJs gem install execJs并更改了Gemfile，取消了加载它的行的注释。最后，我运行：*bundle安装-无需部署