Fiware 如何在ckan中提供数据存储，以便在列持久模式下连接cygnus？

我遇到了与相同的问题，并试图解决它，但我不知道如何正确格式化数据存储，以便cygnus不会抛出持久性错误

我对猎户座的崇拜是这样的：

(curl localhost:1026/v1/subscribeContext -s -S --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
    --header 'Accept: application/json' -d @- | python -mjson.tool) <<EOF
{
    "entities": [
        {
            "type": "Event",
            "isPattern": "false",
            "id": "es-leon-0"
        },
        {
            "type": "Event",
            "isPattern": "false",
            "id": "es-leon-1"
        }

    ],
    "attributes": [
        "IdEvent", "IdUser", "Title"
    ],
    "reference": "http://localhost:5050/notify",
    "duration": "P1M",
    "notifyConditions": [
        {
            "type": "ONCHANGE",
            "condValues": [ ]
        }
    ],
    "throttling": "PT5S"
}
EOF

Cygnus正在接收，但随后显示以下错误：

time=2016-04-21T07:44:57.504CDT | lvl=INFO | trans=1461242686-614-0000000001 | srv=Papel | subsrv=Test | function=getEvents | comp=Cygnus | msg=com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.handlers.OrionRestHandler[231] : Starting transaction (1461242686-614-0000000001)
time=2016-04-21T07:44:57.528CDT | lvl=INFO | trans=1461242686-614-0000000001 | srv=Papel | subsrv=Test | function=getEvents | comp=Cygnus | msg=com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.handlers.OrionRestHandler[258] : Received data ({  "subscriptionId" : "571897360e94f9fa53829885",  "originator" : "localhost",  "contextResponses" : [    {      "contextElement" : {        "type" : "Event",        "isPattern" : "false",        "id" : "es-leon-0",        "attributes" : [          {            "name" : "IdEvent",            "type" : "text",            "value" : "1084"          },          {            "name" : "IdUser",            "type" : "text",            "value" : "18"          },          {            "name" : "Title",            "type" : "text",            "value" : "Papes"          }        ]      },      "statusCode" : {        "code" : "200",        "reasonPhrase" : "OK"      }    }  ]})
time=2016-04-21T07:44:57.528CDT | lvl=INFO | trans=1461242686-614-0000000001 | srv=Papel | subsrv=Test | function=getEvents | comp=Cygnus | msg=com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.handlers.OrionRestHandler[280] : Event put in the channel, id=2024732986 
time=2016-04-21T07:45:50.771CDT | lvl=INFO | trans=1461242686-614-0000000001 | srv=Papel | subsrv=Test | function=persistAggregation | comp=Cygnus | msg=com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionCKANSink[417] : [ckan-sink] Persisting data at OrionCKANSink (orgName=papel, pkgName=papel_test, resName=es-leon-0_event, data={"recvTime": "2016-04-21T12:44:57.497Z","fiwareServicePath": "Test","entityId": "es-leon-0","entityType": "Event","Title": "Papes"},{"recvTime": "2016-04-21T12:44:57.528Z","fiwareServicePath": "Test","entityId": "es-leon-0","entityType": "Event","IdEvent": "1084","IdUser": "18","Title": "Papes"})
time=2016-04-21T07:45:51.875CDT | lvl=ERROR | trans=1461242686-614-0000000001 | srv=Papel | subsrv=Test | function=processNewBatches | comp=Cygnus | msg=com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink[426] : Runtime error (Cannot persist the data (orgName=papel, pkgName=papel_test, resName=es-leon-0_event))

如中所述，我创建了相应的数据存储： 但不知道如何格式化，也不知道csv的格式是否正确

谢谢

*注意：我尝试了行模式，所有的工作，但它不是我想要的

**注意：我还发现previewer软件将我的专栏标题“title”更改为页面标题“CKAN Demo”时出错

编辑：

我已经完成了文件中所述的工作：

列：为所有通知的上下文属性增加一行。此类行将包含每个实体属性的两个字段（一个用于值，称为

，另一个用于元数据，称为

\u md

），以及四个附加字段：

• recvTime：人类可编辑格式的UTC时间戳（ISO 8601）
• fiwareServicePath：通知的路径或默认路径
• 实体ID：通知的实体标识符
• 实体类型：通知的实体类型

但仍然有相同的错误：

time=2016-04-25T05:17:48.790CDT | lvl=ERROR | trans=1461579403-571-0000000000 | srv=Papel | subsrv=Test | function=processNewBatches | comp=Cygnus | msg=com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink[426] : Runtime error (Cannot persist the data (orgName=papel, pkgName=papel_test, resName=es-leon-0_event))

---

首先，在创建资源和关联数据存储之前，您需要一个CKAN组织和包/数据集，以便持久化数据

比如说，创建一个组织；组织名称为

frb

，因为我们的实体将使用该FIWARE服务：

$ curl -X POST "http://demo.ckan.org/api/3/action/organization_create" -d '{"name":"frb"}' -H "Authorization: xxxxxxxx"

在上述组织内创建包/数据集；包名为

frb\u test

，因为我们的实体将位于FIWARE服务

frb

和FIWARE服务路径

test

：

$ curl -X POST "http://demo.ckan.org/api/3/action/package_create" -d '{"name":"frb_test","owner_org":"frb"}' -H "Authorization: xxxxxxxx"

在上述包/数据集中创建资源（包ID在响应上述包创建请求时给出）；资源的名称为

room1\u room

，因为实体ID为

room1

，其类型为

room

：

$ curl -X POST "http://demo.ckan.org/api/3/action/resource_create" -d '{"name":"room1_room","url":"none","format":"","package_id":"d35fca28-732f-4096-8376-944563f175ba"}' -H "Authorization: xxxxxxxx"

最后，在回答您的问题时，创建一个与上述资源关联的数据存储，并适合在列模式下接收Cgynus数据（资源ID在对上述资源创建请求的响应中给出）：

现在，Cygnus能够在

frb

服务，

test

服务路径中为ID为

room1

类型为

room

的实体保存数据：

time=2016-04-26T15:54:45.753CEST | lvl=INFO | corr=b465ffb8-710f-4cd3-9573-dc3799f774f9 | trans=b465ffb8-710f-4cd3-9573-dc3799f774f9 | svc=frb | subsvc=/test | function=getEvents | comp=cygnusagent | msg=com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.handlers.NGSIRestHandler[240] : Starting internal transaction (b465ffb8-710f-4cd3-9573-dc3799f774f9)
time=2016-04-26T15:54:45.754CEST | lvl=INFO | corr=b465ffb8-710f-4cd3-9573-dc3799f774f9 | trans=b465ffb8-710f-4cd3-9573-dc3799f774f9 | svc=frb | subsvc=/test | function=getEvents | comp=cygnusagent | msg=com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.handlers.NGSIRestHandler[256] : Received data ({  "subscriptionId" : "51c0ac9ed714fb3b37d7d5a8",  "originator" : "localhost",  "contextResponses" : [    {      "contextElement" : {        "attributes" : [          {            "name" : "temperature",            "type" : "centigrade",            "value" : "26.5"          }        ],        "type" : "room",        "isPattern" : "false",        "id" : "room1"      },      "statusCode" : {        "code" : "200",        "reasonPhrase" : "OK"      }    }  ]})
time=2016-04-26T15:55:07.843CEST | lvl=INFO | corr=b465ffb8-710f-4cd3-9573-dc3799f774f9 | trans=b465ffb8-710f-4cd3-9573-dc3799f774f9 | svc=frb | subsvc=/test | function=processNewBatches | comp=cygnusagent | msg=com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.NGSISink[342] : Batch accumulation time reached, the batch will be processed as it is
time=2016-04-26T15:55:07.844CEST | lvl=INFO | corr=b465ffb8-710f-4cd3-9573-dc3799f774f9 | trans=b465ffb8-710f-4cd3-9573-dc3799f774f9 | svc=frb | subsvc=/test | function=processNewBatches | comp=cygnusagent | msg=com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.NGSISink[396] : Batch completed, persisting it
time=2016-04-26T15:55:07.846CEST | lvl=INFO | corr=b465ffb8-710f-4cd3-9573-dc3799f774f9 | trans=b465ffb8-710f-4cd3-9573-dc3799f774f9 | svc=frb | subsvc=/test | function=persistAggregation | comp=cygnusagent | msg=com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.NGSICKANSink[419] : [ckan-sink] Persisting data at OrionCKANSink (orgName=frb, pkgName=frb_test, resName=room1_room, data={"recvTime": "2016-04-26T13:54:45.756Z","fiwareServicePath": "/test","entityId": "room1","entityType": "room","temperature": "26.5"})
time=2016-04-26T15:55:08.948CEST | lvl=INFO | corr=b465ffb8-710f-4cd3-9573-dc3799f774f9 | trans=b465ffb8-710f-4cd3-9573-dc3799f774f9 | svc=frb | subsvc=/test | function=processNewBatches | comp=cygnusagent | msg=com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.NGSISink[400] : Finishing internal transaction (b465ffb8-710f-4cd3-9573-dc3799f774f9)

也可以通过CKAN API检查插入：

$ curl -X POST "http://demo.ckan.org/api/3/action/datastore_search" -d '{"resource_id":"48c120df-5bcd-48c7-81fa-8ecf4e4ef9d7"}' -H "Authorization: xxxxxxxx"

time=2016-04-26T15:54:45.753CEST | lvl=INFO | corr=b465ffb8-710f-4cd3-9573-dc3799f774f9 | trans=b465ffb8-710f-4cd3-9573-dc3799f774f9 | svc=frb | subsvc=/test | function=getEvents | comp=cygnusagent | msg=com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.handlers.NGSIRestHandler[240] : Starting internal transaction (b465ffb8-710f-4cd3-9573-dc3799f774f9)
time=2016-04-26T15:54:45.754CEST | lvl=INFO | corr=b465ffb8-710f-4cd3-9573-dc3799f774f9 | trans=b465ffb8-710f-4cd3-9573-dc3799f774f9 | svc=frb | subsvc=/test | function=getEvents | comp=cygnusagent | msg=com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.handlers.NGSIRestHandler[256] : Received data ({  "subscriptionId" : "51c0ac9ed714fb3b37d7d5a8",  "originator" : "localhost",  "contextResponses" : [    {      "contextElement" : {        "attributes" : [          {            "name" : "temperature",            "type" : "centigrade",            "value" : "26.5"          }        ],        "type" : "room",        "isPattern" : "false",        "id" : "room1"      },      "statusCode" : {        "code" : "200",        "reasonPhrase" : "OK"      }    }  ]})
time=2016-04-26T15:55:07.843CEST | lvl=INFO | corr=b465ffb8-710f-4cd3-9573-dc3799f774f9 | trans=b465ffb8-710f-4cd3-9573-dc3799f774f9 | svc=frb | subsvc=/test | function=processNewBatches | comp=cygnusagent | msg=com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.NGSISink[342] : Batch accumulation time reached, the batch will be processed as it is
time=2016-04-26T15:55:07.844CEST | lvl=INFO | corr=b465ffb8-710f-4cd3-9573-dc3799f774f9 | trans=b465ffb8-710f-4cd3-9573-dc3799f774f9 | svc=frb | subsvc=/test | function=processNewBatches | comp=cygnusagent | msg=com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.NGSISink[396] : Batch completed, persisting it
time=2016-04-26T15:55:07.846CEST | lvl=INFO | corr=b465ffb8-710f-4cd3-9573-dc3799f774f9 | trans=b465ffb8-710f-4cd3-9573-dc3799f774f9 | svc=frb | subsvc=/test | function=persistAggregation | comp=cygnusagent | msg=com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.NGSICKANSink[419] : [ckan-sink] Persisting data at OrionCKANSink (orgName=frb, pkgName=frb_test, resName=room1_room, data={"recvTime": "2016-04-26T13:54:45.756Z","fiwareServicePath": "/test","entityId": "room1","entityType": "room","temperature": "26.5"})
time=2016-04-26T15:55:08.948CEST | lvl=INFO | corr=b465ffb8-710f-4cd3-9573-dc3799f774f9 | trans=b465ffb8-710f-4cd3-9573-dc3799f774f9 | svc=frb | subsvc=/test | function=processNewBatches | comp=cygnusagent | msg=com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.NGSISink[400] : Finishing internal transaction (b465ffb8-710f-4cd3-9573-dc3799f774f9)

$ curl -X POST "http://demo.ckan.org/api/3/action/datastore_search" -d '{"resource_id":"48c120df-5bcd-48c7-81fa-8ecf4e4ef9d7"}' -H "Authorization: xxxxxxxx"