Warning: file_get_contents(/data/phpspider/zhask/data//catemap/6/codeigniter/3.json): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 167

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/tag.function.php on line 1116

Notice: Undefined index: in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 180

Warning: array_chunk() expects parameter 1 to be array, null given in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 181
Flutter 如何从另一个小部件的父对象调用子方法_Flutter - Fatal编程技术网

Flutter 如何从另一个小部件的父对象调用子方法

Flutter 如何从另一个小部件的父对象调用子方法,flutter,Flutter,main.dart import 'dart:io'; import 'package:audioplayer/audioplayer.dart'; import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; import 'dart:async'; import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart'; import 'package:record_mp3/record_mp3.dart'; import 'package:pe

main.dart

import 'dart:io';
import 'package:audioplayer/audioplayer.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';
import 'package:record_mp3/record_mp3.dart';
import 'package:permission_handler/permission_handler.dart';
import 'regitration.dart';
//import 'voiceCreate.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}

class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
  String statusText = "";
  bool isComplete = false;

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: Builder(
        builder: (context) => Scaffold(
          drawer: Drawer(
            elevation: 2.0,
            child: ListView(
              children: <Widget>[
                ListTile(
                  title: Text('Home'),
                  onTap: () {
                    Navigator.push(
                      context,
                      MaterialPageRoute(
                        builder: (context) {
                          return MyApp();
                        },
                      ),
                    );
                  },
                ),
                ListTile(
                  title: Text('Sign up'),
                  onTap: () {
                    Navigator.push(
                      context,
                      MaterialPageRoute(
                        builder: (context) {
                          return LoginScreen();
                        },
                      ),
                    );
                  },
                ),
                ListTile(
                  title: Text('Sign in'),
                  onTap: () {
                    Navigator.push(
                      context,
                      MaterialPageRoute(
                        builder: (context) {
                          return LoginScreen();
                        },
                      ),
                    );
                    // add sign in page
                  },
                ),
              ],
            ),
          ),
          floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
            onPressed: () {
              // Add your onPressed code here!
            },
            child: Icon(Icons.add),
            backgroundColor: Colors.tealAccent.shade700,
          ),
          backgroundColor: Colors.grey.shade900,
          appBar: AppBar(
            title: Text('Myvo'),
            centerTitle: true,
            backgroundColor: Colors.tealAccent.shade700,
          ),
          body: Column(children: [
            Row(
              mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
              children: <Widget>[
                Expanded(
                  child: GestureDetector(
                    child: IconButton(
                        icon: Icon(Icons.mic),
                        color: Colors.white,
                        iconSize: 40,
                        onPressed: () async {
                          startRecord();
                        }),
                  ),
                ),
                Expanded(
                  child: GestureDetector(
                    child: IconButton(
                        icon: Icon(Icons.pause),
                        color: Colors.white,
                        iconSize: 40,
                        onPressed: () async {
                          pauseRecord();
                        }),
                  ),
                ),
                Expanded(
                  child: GestureDetector(
                    child: IconButton(
                        icon: Icon(Icons.stop),
                        color: Colors.white,
                        iconSize: 40,
                        onPressed: () async {
                          stopRecord();
                        }),
                  ),
                ),
              ],
            ),
            Padding(
              padding: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 20.0),
              child: Text(
                statusText,
                style: TextStyle(color: Colors.red, fontSize: 20),
              ),
            ),
            GestureDetector(
              behavior: HitTestBehavior.opaque,
              onTap: () {
                play();
              },
              child: Container(
                margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 30),
                alignment: AlignmentDirectional.center,
                width: 100,
                height: 50,
                child: isComplete && recordFilePath != null
                    ? Text(
                        "play",
                        style: TextStyle(color: Colors.red, fontSize: 20),
                      )
                    : Container(),
              ),
            ),
          ]),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }

  Future<bool> checkPermission() async {
    if (!await Permission.microphone.isGranted) {
      PermissionStatus status = await Permission.microphone.request();
      if (status != PermissionStatus.granted) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  void startRecord() async {
    bool hasPermission = await checkPermission();
    if (hasPermission) {
      statusText = "Recording...";
      recordFilePath = await getFilePath();
      isComplete = false;
      RecordMp3.instance.start(recordFilePath, (type) {
        statusText = "Record error--->$type";
        setState(() {});
      });
    } else {
      statusText = "No microphone permission";
    }
    setState(() {});
  }

  void pauseRecord() {
    if (RecordMp3.instance.status == RecordStatus.PAUSE) {
      bool s = RecordMp3.instance.resume();
      if (s) {
        statusText = "Recording...";
        setState(() {});
      }
    } else {
      bool s = RecordMp3.instance.pause();
      if (s) {
        statusText = "Recording pause...";
        setState(() {});
      }
    }
  }

  void stopRecord() {
    bool s = RecordMp3.instance.stop();
    if (s) {
      statusText = "Record complete";
      isComplete = true;
      setState(() {});
    }
  }

  void resumeRecord() {
    bool s = RecordMp3.instance.resume();
    if (s) {
      statusText = "Recording...";
      setState(() {});
    }
  }

  String recordFilePath;

  void play() {
    if (recordFilePath != null && File(recordFilePath).existsSync()) {
      AudioPlayer audioPlayer = AudioPlayer();
      audioPlayer.play(recordFilePath, isLocal: true);
    }
  }

  int i = 0;

  Future<String> getFilePath() async {
    Directory storageDirectory = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
    String sdPath = storageDirectory.path + "/record";
    var d = Directory(sdPath);
    if (!d.existsSync()) {
      d.createSync(recursive: true);
    }
    return sdPath + "/test_${i++}.mp3";
  }
}
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'main.dart';

class VoiceCreate extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: Scaffold(
        backgroundColor: Colors.blueGrey,
        body: Center(
          child: IconButton(
              icon: Icon(Icons.mic),
              color: Colors.white,
              iconSize: 70,
              onPressed: () {}),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

我想在点击按下图标按钮时从main.dart调用
startRecord
方法,如果你检查图标按钮的代码,你会发现按下图标按钮是一个无效回调,你可以尝试模仿逻辑来做同样的事情

class VoiceCreate extends StatelessWidget {
  final VoidCallback onPressed;
  VoiceCreate({this.onPressed});

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: Scaffold(
        backgroundColor: Colors.blueGrey,
        body: Center(
          child: IconButton(
              icon: Icon(Icons.mic),
              color: Colors.white,
              iconSize: 70,
              onPressed: onPressed),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}
基本上,只需使用onPressed参数调用小部件
VoiceCreate

VoiceCreate(
  onPressed: () => startRecord
)
在这里编辑代码。开始记录()仍然不起作用VoiceCreate()正在工作

floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
            onPressed: () {
              Navigator.push(
                context,
                MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) {
                  return VoiceCreate(onPressed: startRecord);
                }),
              );
            },
            // Add your onPressed code here!

            child: Icon(Icons.add),
            backgroundColor: Colors.tealAccent.shade700,
          ),


class VoiceCreate extends StatelessWidget {
  final VoidCallback onPressed;
  VoiceCreate({this.onPressed});
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: Scaffold(
        backgroundColor: Colors.blueGrey,
        body: Center(
          child: IconButton(
              icon: Icon(Icons.mic),
              color: Colors.white,
              iconSize: 70,
              onPressed: onPressed),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

如果您检查IconButton的代码,您将看到onPressed是一个VoidCallback,您可以尝试模仿逻辑来执行相同的操作

class VoiceCreate extends StatelessWidget {
  final VoidCallback onPressed;
  VoiceCreate({this.onPressed});

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: Scaffold(
        backgroundColor: Colors.blueGrey,
        body: Center(
          child: IconButton(
              icon: Icon(Icons.mic),
              color: Colors.white,
              iconSize: 70,
              onPressed: onPressed),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}
基本上,只需使用onPressed参数调用小部件
VoiceCreate

VoiceCreate(
  onPressed: () => startRecord
)
在这里编辑代码。开始记录()仍然不起作用VoiceCreate()正在工作

floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
            onPressed: () {
              Navigator.push(
                context,
                MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) {
                  return VoiceCreate(onPressed: startRecord);
                }),
              );
            },
            // Add your onPressed code here!

            child: Icon(Icons.add),
            backgroundColor: Colors.tealAccent.shade700,
          ),


class VoiceCreate extends StatelessWidget {
  final VoidCallback onPressed;
  VoiceCreate({this.onPressed});
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: Scaffold(
        backgroundColor: Colors.blueGrey,
        body: Center(
          child: IconButton(
              icon: Icon(Icons.mic),
              color: Colors.white,
              iconSize: 70,
              onPressed: onPressed),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

您可以通过跨需要的小部件使用共享视图模型来实现这一点,如下所示: 我建议使用这种方法,而不是回调和有状态小部件

导入“包装:颤振/材料.省道”;
导入“package:get/get.dart”;
类父级扩展了无状态小部件{
@凌驾
小部件构建(构建上下文){
返回GetBuilder(
init:CommonViewModel(),
建筑商:(模型){
返回脚手架(
正文:专栏(
儿童:[
RaisedButton(按下时:()=>model.parentMethod(0)),
RaisedButton(按下时:()=>model.childMethod('callfromParent'),
],
),
);
},
);
}
}
类子部件扩展了无状态小部件{
@凌驾
小部件构建(构建上下文){
返回GetBuilder(
建筑商:(模型){
返回脚手架(
正文:专栏(
儿童:[
RaisedButton(按下时:()=>model.childMethod('callfromchild'),
RaisedButton(按下时:()=>model.parentMethod(100)),
],
),
);
},
);
}
}
类CommonViewModel扩展了GetxController{
void parentMethod(int参数){
打印(“父方法$argument”);
}
void childMethod(字符串参数){
打印(“子方法$argument”);
}
}

您可以通过跨需求小部件使用共享视图模型来实现这一点,如下所示: 我建议使用这种方法,而不是回调和有状态小部件

导入“包装:颤振/材料.省道”;
导入“package:get/get.dart”;
类父级扩展了无状态小部件{
@凌驾
小部件构建(构建上下文){
返回GetBuilder(
init:CommonViewModel(),
建筑商:(模型){
返回脚手架(
正文:专栏(
儿童:[
RaisedButton(按下时:()=>model.parentMethod(0)),
RaisedButton(按下时:()=>model.childMethod('callfromParent'),
],
),
);
},
);
}
}
类子部件扩展了无状态小部件{
@凌驾
小部件构建(构建上下文){
返回GetBuilder(
建筑商:(模型){
返回脚手架(
正文:专栏(
儿童:[
RaisedButton(按下时:()=>model.childMethod('callfromchild'),
RaisedButton(按下时:()=>model.parentMethod(100)),
],
),
);
},
);
}
}
类CommonViewModel扩展了GetxController{
void parentMethod(int参数){
打印(“父方法$argument”);
}
void childMethod(字符串参数){
打印(“子方法$argument”);
}
}

您可以将startRecord函数作为VoicCreate的参数构造函数传递,并在按下时调用该函数。您可以将startRecord函数作为VoicCreate的参数构造函数传递,并在按下时调用该函数。单击浮动按钮时,startRecord()仍然不起作用,VoiceCreate正在使用floatingActionButton:floatingActionButton(按下时:(){Navigator.push(上下文,MaterialPage路由(生成器:(上下文){返回VoiceCreate(按下时:()=>startRecord);}),;},//在这里添加您的onPressed代码!child:Icon(Icons.Add),backgroundColor:Colors.tealacent.shade700,),我运行了一个示例,没有问题,只是将其更改为
VoiceCreate(onPressed:()=>startRecord())
(忘记括号)或
语音创建(按下:开始录制)
(这是一个无效函数,因此您可以忽略
()=>
)但是,当单击浮动按钮时,startRecord()不工作,VoiceCreate正在工作浮动操作按钮:浮动操作按钮(context){return VoiceCreate(onPressed:()=>startRecord);}),;},//在此处添加onPressed代码!child:Icon(Icons.Add),backgroundColor:Colors.tealacent.shade700,),我毫无问题地运行了一个示例,只是将其更改为
VoiceCreate(onPressed:()=>startRecord());
(忘记了括号)或
VoiceCreate(onPressed:startRecord);
(这是一个无效函数,因此可以忽略
()=>