Git：修改工作目录时，如何检查本地分支是否在远程分支之前？

通常，当工作目录是干净的时，我可以使用“git status”。输出如下所示：

# On branch master
# Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 1 commit.
#
nothing to commit (working directory clean)

但是，如果修改了工作目录，“git status”输出：

分支主机上的

#
#未为提交而暂存的更改：
#（使用“git add…”更新将提交的内容）
#（使用“git签出--…”放弃工作目录中的更改）
#
#修改：主体/chap1.tex
#
未向提交添加任何更改（使用“git add”和/或“git commit-a”）

---

第二个结果没有显示我是否已将所有更改推送到远程分支。有时，我仍然希望在修改工作目录时得到第一个结果。如何在这种情况下获得它？

这是登台树的目的。您可以将要提交的工作分段，然后发送到回购协议，如下所示：

git add path/to/your/file.php

这将暂存一个文件，以便将其存储在暂存树中（与已提交的工作或未提交的工作分开），然后未来的

git status

调用将显示已暂存的工作与未提交的工作分开。这是git中的标准实践，可以让您跟踪将要提交的内容。登台是一种允许选择性提交的方法，但它应该服务于您的目的

以下链接可以更好地解释暂存区域：

---

也许最简单的方法是隐藏当前更改，检查并弹出隐藏内容。因此,

git stash
git status
git stash pop

这不适用于所有更改，例如新文件（因为

git stash

不会隐藏它们）。但是，我必须说，我不是在重复你的问题：

ebg@taiyo(14)$ git status
# On branch master
# Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 1 commit.
#
nothing to commit (working directory clean)
ebg@taiyo(15)$ ed .gitignore 
1165
...
q
ebg@taiyo(16)$ git status
# On branch master
# Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 1 commit.
#
# Changes not staged for commit:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
#   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
#   modified:   .gitignore
#
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

---

我正在Windows系统上使用msys git。这有点不同。

ebg@taiyo(14)$ git status
# On branch master
# Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 1 commit.
#
nothing to commit (working directory clean)
ebg@taiyo(15)$ ed .gitignore 
1165
...
q
ebg@taiyo(16)$ git status
# On branch master
# Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 1 commit.
#
# Changes not staged for commit:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
#   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
#   modified:   .gitignore
#
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

ebg@taiyo(17)$ git stash
Saved working directory and index state WIP on master: b541ae8 Ignore 'SPOT Lang*' files
HEAD is now at b541ae8 Ignore 'SPOT Lang*' files
ebg@taiyo(18)$ git status
# On branch master
# Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 1 commit.
#
nothing to commit (working directory clean)
ebg@taiyo(19)$ git stash pop
# On branch master
# Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 1 commit.
#
# Changes not staged for commit:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
#   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
#   modified:   .gitignore
#
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
Dropped refs/stash@{0} (8ff02f7a27053ca7680b0a98048542fcbe2bb440)