Glassfish 阿基利安、玻璃鱼及；H2数据库

我目前正在处理使用Arquillian创建数据库单元测试环境的许多问题。我的项目已经在基于Seam 3、JSF和MySQL的Glassfish 3.1.2环境中运行。然而，当尝试使用Arquillian设置测试环境时，事情变得很糟糕

我的最终目标是使用Glassfish嵌入式服务器和嵌入式内存数据库进行基于Arquillian的单元测试。对于嵌入式容器，我并不挑剔，只是Arquillian JPA指南建议minimal Weld容器不支持JPA。这就是为什么我选择了玻璃鱼。因为我还没有接近持久性上下文的初始化，所以我没有发布persistence.xml文件

以下是我到目前为止的POM：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>ch.diction</groupId>
    <artifactId>web-portal</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>Diction web portal</name>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <jee.version>1.0.0.Final</jee.version>
        <seam.version>3.1.0.Final</seam.version>
        <primefaces.version>3.4</primefaces.version>
        <primefaces.theme.version>1.0.8</primefaces.theme.version>
        <drools.version>5.4.0.Final</drools.version>
        <arquillian.version>1.0.2.Final</arquillian.version>
        <arquillian.weld.version>1.0.0.CR3</arquillian.weld.version>
        <junit.version>4.8.1</junit.version>
        <h2.version>1.3.168</h2.version>
        <weldcore.version>1.1.10-SNAPSHOT</weldcore.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
    </properties>

    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
        <testSourceDirectory>src/test/java</testSourceDirectory>
        <outputDirectory>target/main</outputDirectory>
        <testOutputDirectory>target/test</testOutputDirectory>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <targetPath>ch/diction/webportal/resources</targetPath>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <testResources>
            <testResource>
                <targetPath>ch/diction/webportal/resources</targetPath>
                <directory>src/test/resources</directory>
            </testResource>
            <testResource>
                <targetPath>ch/diction/webportal/resources</targetPath>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            </testResource>
        </testResources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>jboss-public-repository-group</id>
            <name>JBoss Public Maven Repository Group</name>
            <url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>Java.Net</id>
            <name>Java Maven Repository</name>
            <url>http://download.java.net/maven/2/</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>prime-repo</id>
            <name>PrimeFaces Maven Repository</name>
            <url>http://repository.primefaces.org</url>
            <layout>default</layout>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.jboss.seam</groupId>
                <artifactId>seam-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${seam.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian</groupId>
                <artifactId>arquillian-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${arquillian.version}</version>
                <scope>import</scope>
                <type>pom</type>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.primefaces</groupId>
            <artifactId>primefaces</artifactId>
            <version>${primefaces.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.primefaces.themes</groupId>
            <artifactId>redmond</artifactId>
            <version>${primefaces.theme.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.seam.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>seam-security</artifactId>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.drools</groupId>
            <artifactId>drools-core</artifactId>
            <version>${drools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.drools</groupId>
            <artifactId>drools-compiler</artifactId>
            <version>${drools.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.drools</groupId>
                    <artifactId>drools-core</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.seam.persistence</groupId>
            <artifactId>seam-persistence</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.solder</groupId>
            <artifactId>solder-impl</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.seam.transaction</groupId>
            <artifactId>seam-transaction</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.seam.international</groupId>
            <artifactId>seam-international-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.seam.international</groupId>
            <artifactId>seam-international</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.seam.faces</groupId>
            <artifactId>seam-faces</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Test dependencies -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>arquillian-junit-container</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.container</groupId>
            <artifactId>arquillian-glassfish-embedded-3.1</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0.CR3</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.main.extras</groupId>
            <artifactId>glassfish-embedded-all</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.2</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
            <version>${h2.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
            <artifactId>juli</artifactId>
            <version>6.0.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

至于那件事，我完全不知道。我甚至不知道java o.o中存在这种异常

在此提前感谢您的建议！感谢您的帮助

致意

---

Pascal

我最终忽略了H2数据库部分，而是使用了一个成熟的Glassfish 3.1.2容器提供的MySQL测试数据库。事实证明，Arquillian的嵌入式容器非常麻烦，不值得费心，因为Arquillian可以使用实际的远程Glassfish容器

这就是我最后的POM：

    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>ch.diction</groupId>
    <artifactId>web-portal</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>Diction web portal</name>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <jee.version>1.0.0.Final</jee.version>
        <seam.version>3.1.0.Final</seam.version>
        <primefaces.version>3.4</primefaces.version>
        <primefaces.theme.version>1.0.8</primefaces.theme.version>
        <drools.version>5.4.0.Final</drools.version>
        <arquillian.version>1.0.2.Final</arquillian.version>
        <arquillian.persistence.version>1.0.0.Alpha5</arquillian.persistence.version>
        <junit.version>4.8.1</junit.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
    </properties>

    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
        <testSourceDirectory>src/test/java</testSourceDirectory>
        <outputDirectory>target/main</outputDirectory>
        <testOutputDirectory>target/test</testOutputDirectory>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <targetPath>ch/diction/webportal/resources</targetPath>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <testResources>
            <testResource>
                <targetPath>ch/diction/webportal/resources</targetPath>
                <directory>src/test/resources</directory>
            </testResource>
            <testResource>
                <directory>src/test/resources/container</directory>
            </testResource>
            <testResource>
                <targetPath>ch/diction/webportal/resources</targetPath>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            </testResource>
        </testResources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>jboss-public-repository-group</id>
            <name>JBoss Public Maven Repository Group</name>
            <url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>Java.Net</id>
            <name>Java Maven Repository</name>
            <url>http://download.java.net/maven/2/</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>prime-repo</id>
            <name>PrimeFaces Maven Repository</name>
            <url>http://repository.primefaces.org</url>
            <layout>default</layout>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.jboss.seam</groupId>
                <artifactId>seam-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${seam.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian</groupId>
                <artifactId>arquillian-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${arquillian.version}</version>
                <scope>import</scope>
                <type>pom</type>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.primefaces</groupId>
            <artifactId>primefaces</artifactId>
            <version>${primefaces.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.primefaces.themes</groupId>
            <artifactId>redmond</artifactId>
            <version>${primefaces.theme.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.seam.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>seam-security</artifactId>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.drools</groupId>
            <artifactId>drools-core</artifactId>
            <version>${drools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.drools</groupId>
            <artifactId>drools-compiler</artifactId>
            <version>${drools.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.drools</groupId>
                    <artifactId>drools-core</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.seam.persistence</groupId>
            <artifactId>seam-persistence</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.solder</groupId>
            <artifactId>solder-impl</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.seam.transaction</groupId>
            <artifactId>seam-transaction</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.seam.international</groupId>
            <artifactId>seam-international-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.seam.international</groupId>
            <artifactId>seam-international</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.seam.faces</groupId>
            <artifactId>seam-faces</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Test dependencies -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.spec</groupId>
            <artifactId>jboss-javaee-6.0</artifactId>
            <version>${jee.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>arquillian-junit-container</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.container</groupId>
            <artifactId>arquillian-glassfish-remote-3.1</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0.CR3</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.extension</groupId>
            <artifactId>arquillian-persistence-impl</artifactId>
            <version>${arquillian.persistence.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.shrinkwrap.resolver</groupId>
            <artifactId>shrinkwrap-resolver-impl-maven</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

4.0.0
词法
门户网站
0.0.1-快照
词汇门户网站
战争
UTF-8
1.0.0.1决赛
3.1.0.1最终版本
3.4
1.0.8
5.4.0.1最终版本
1.0.2.1最终版本
1.0.0.5
4.8.1
1.6.6
src/main/java
src/test/java
目标/主要
目标/测试
ch/措辞/网站门户/资源
src/main/resources
ch/措辞/网站门户/资源
src/测试/资源
src/test/resources/container
ch/措辞/网站门户/资源
src/main/resources
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven编译器插件
1.7
1.7
jboss公共存储库组
JBoss公共Maven存储库组
http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public
Java.Net
Java Maven存储库
http://download.java.net/maven/2/
优质回购
PrimeFacesMaven存储库
http://repository.primefaces.org
违约
org.jboss.seam
接缝bom表
${seam.version}
聚甲醛
进口
org.jboss.arquillian
阿奎利安bom
${arquillian.version}
进口
聚甲醛
org.primefaces
素面
${primefaces.version}
org.primefaces.themes
雷德蒙
${primefaces.theme.version}
org.jboss.seam.security
接缝安全
编译
org.drools
流涎核
${drools.version}
org.drools
drools编译器
${drools.version}
org.drools
流涎核
org.jboss.seam.persistence
焊缝持久性
org.jboss.org
焊料注入
org.jboss.seam.transaction
seam事务
org.jboss.seam.international
seam国际api
org.jboss.seam.international
seam国际
运行时
org.jboss.seam.faces
接缝面
org.jboss.spec
jboss-javaee-6.0
${jee.version}
聚甲醛
假如
朱尼特
朱尼特
${junit.version}
测试
org.jboss.arquillian.junit
arquillian junit容器
测试
org.jboss.arquillian.container
arquillian-glassfish-remote-3.1
1.0.0.CR3
测试
org.jboss.arquillian.extension
阿奎尔持久性
${arquillian.persistence.version}
测试
org.jboss.shrinkwrap.resolver
包覆面提取解析器impl maven
测试

还有我的test-persistence.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
    version="2.0">
    <persistence-unit name="web-portal-test" transaction-type="JTA">
        <jta-data-source>jdbc/web-portal-test</jta-data-source>
        <properties>
            <property name="eclipselink.logging.level" value="FINE" />
        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

jdbc/web门户测试

---

我从中得到的教训是，Arquillian过于前沿，不会引发不必要的配置问题。从现在开始，我将始终从一个完整的远程容器开始。

我认为问题更多的是，嵌入式容器与所有其他依赖项共享相同的类路径，因此可能会出现此类问题。例如，对于GlassFish embedded，您也需要小心使用Google Guava:）Arquillian的家伙们意识到了这一局限性，并且正在不断努力减少嵌入式容器的类加载问题。使用远程容器的另一个好处是，您可以为每个测试类节省引导时间=>禁食

    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>ch.diction</groupId>
    <artifactId>web-portal</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>Diction web portal</name>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <jee.version>1.0.0.Final</jee.version>
        <seam.version>3.1.0.Final</seam.version>
        <primefaces.version>3.4</primefaces.version>
        <primefaces.theme.version>1.0.8</primefaces.theme.version>
        <drools.version>5.4.0.Final</drools.version>
        <arquillian.version>1.0.2.Final</arquillian.version>
        <arquillian.persistence.version>1.0.0.Alpha5</arquillian.persistence.version>
        <junit.version>4.8.1</junit.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
    </properties>

    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
        <testSourceDirectory>src/test/java</testSourceDirectory>
        <outputDirectory>target/main</outputDirectory>
        <testOutputDirectory>target/test</testOutputDirectory>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <targetPath>ch/diction/webportal/resources</targetPath>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <testResources>
            <testResource>
                <targetPath>ch/diction/webportal/resources</targetPath>
                <directory>src/test/resources</directory>
            </testResource>
            <testResource>
                <directory>src/test/resources/container</directory>
            </testResource>
            <testResource>
                <targetPath>ch/diction/webportal/resources</targetPath>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            </testResource>
        </testResources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>jboss-public-repository-group</id>
            <name>JBoss Public Maven Repository Group</name>
            <url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>Java.Net</id>
            <name>Java Maven Repository</name>
            <url>http://download.java.net/maven/2/</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>prime-repo</id>
            <name>PrimeFaces Maven Repository</name>
            <url>http://repository.primefaces.org</url>
            <layout>default</layout>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.jboss.seam</groupId>
                <artifactId>seam-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${seam.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian</groupId>
                <artifactId>arquillian-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${arquillian.version}</version>
                <scope>import</scope>
                <type>pom</type>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.primefaces</groupId>
            <artifactId>primefaces</artifactId>
            <version>${primefaces.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.primefaces.themes</groupId>
            <artifactId>redmond</artifactId>
            <version>${primefaces.theme.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.seam.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>seam-security</artifactId>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.drools</groupId>
            <artifactId>drools-core</artifactId>
            <version>${drools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.drools</groupId>
            <artifactId>drools-compiler</artifactId>
            <version>${drools.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.drools</groupId>
                    <artifactId>drools-core</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.seam.persistence</groupId>
            <artifactId>seam-persistence</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.solder</groupId>
            <artifactId>solder-impl</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.seam.transaction</groupId>
            <artifactId>seam-transaction</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.seam.international</groupId>
            <artifactId>seam-international-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.seam.international</groupId>
            <artifactId>seam-international</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.seam.faces</groupId>
            <artifactId>seam-faces</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Test dependencies -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.spec</groupId>
            <artifactId>jboss-javaee-6.0</artifactId>
            <version>${jee.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>arquillian-junit-container</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.container</groupId>
            <artifactId>arquillian-glassfish-remote-3.1</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0.CR3</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.extension</groupId>
            <artifactId>arquillian-persistence-impl</artifactId>
            <version>${arquillian.persistence.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.shrinkwrap.resolver</groupId>
            <artifactId>shrinkwrap-resolver-impl-maven</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
    version="2.0">
    <persistence-unit name="web-portal-test" transaction-type="JTA">
        <jta-data-source>jdbc/web-portal-test</jta-data-source>
        <properties>
            <property name="eclipselink.logging.level" value="FINE" />
        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>