Google cloud platform [Spring Cloud][PubSub]阅读来自PubSub的avro消息

我有一个将avro消息写入PubSub的数据流作业：

PubsubIO.writeAvros(Session.class).to(sessionTopic)

然后，我想在Spring应用程序中处理消息。通常，我使用的是

org.springframework.cloud.springcloud gcp starter pubsub

和

org.springframework.cloud.springcloud流模式

依赖项

@Bean
public PubSubInboundChannelAdapter messageChannelAdapter(
    @Qualifier("sessionInputChannel") MessageChannel inputChannel,
    PubSubOperations pubSubTemplate) {
  PubSubInboundChannelAdapter adapter = new PubSubInboundChannelAdapter(pubSubTemplate,
      "sessions-subscription");
  adapter.setOutputChannel(inputChannel);
  adapter.setMessageConverter(sessionMessageConverter());
  adapter.setAckMode(AckMode.MANUAL);
  return adapter;
}

private MessageConverter sessionMessageConverter() {
  AvroSchemaMessageConverter converter = new AvroSchemaMessageConverter();
  converter.setSchema(Session.getClassSchema());
  return converter;
}

@Bean
public MessageChannel sessionInputChannel() {
  return new DirectChannel();
}

@Bean
@ServiceActivator(inputChannel = "sessionInputChannel")
public MessageHandler messageReceiver() {
  return message -> {
    log.info("Message arrived! Payload: " + message.getPayload());
    Session session = (Session) message.getPayload();
    log.info("Session: " + session);
    AckReplyConsumer consumer = (AckReplyConsumer) message.getHeaders()
        .get(GcpPubSubHeaders.ACKNOWLEDGEMENT);
    consumer.ack();
  };
}

不幸的是，我收到以下例外情况：

java.lang.NullPointerException: in com.example.model.Session null of com.example.model.Session
  at org.apache.avro.reflect.ReflectDatumWriter.write(ReflectDatumWriter.java:161) ~[avro-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2]
  at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumWriter.write(GenericDatumWriter.java:62) ~[avro-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2]
  at org.springframework.cloud.stream.schema.avro.AbstractAvroMessageConverter.convertToInternal(AbstractAvroMessageConverter.java:183) ~[spring-cloud-stream-schema-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar:2.0.0.RELEASE]
  at org.springframework.messaging.converter.AbstractMessageConverter.toMessage(AbstractMessageConverter.java:201) ~[spring-messaging-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
  at org.springframework.messaging.converter.AbstractMessageConverter.toMessage(AbstractMessageConverter.java:191) ~[spring-messaging-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
  at org.springframework.cloud.gcp.pubsub.integration.inbound.PubSubInboundChannelAdapter.receiveMessage(PubSubInboundChannelAdapter.java:88) ~[spring-cloud-gcp-pubsub-1.0.0.M3.jar:1.0.0.M3]
  at com.google.cloud.pubsub.v1.MessageDispatcher$4.run(MessageDispatcher.java:405) ~[google-cloud-pubsub-0.43.0-beta.jar:0.43.0-beta]
  at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) [na:1.8.0_171]
  at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_171]
  at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180) [na:1.8.0_171]
  at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293) [na:1.8.0_171]
  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_171]
  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_171]
  at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_171]
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: null
  at org.apache.avro.reflect.ReflectData.getField(ReflectData.java:158) ~[avro-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2]
  at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumWriter.writeField(GenericDatumWriter.java:164) ~[avro-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2]
  at org.apache.avro.specific.SpecificDatumWriter.writeField(SpecificDatumWriter.java:90) ~[avro-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2]
  at org.apache.avro.reflect.ReflectDatumWriter.writeField(ReflectDatumWriter.java:191) ~[avro-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2]
  at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumWriter.writeRecord(GenericDatumWriter.java:156) ~[avro-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2]
  at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumWriter.writeWithoutConversion(GenericDatumWriter.java:118) ~[avro-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2]
  at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumWriter.write(GenericDatumWriter.java:75) ~[avro-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2]
  at org.apache.avro.reflect.ReflectDatumWriter.write(ReflectDatumWriter.java:159) ~[avro-1.8.2.jar:1.8.2]

---

有人能告诉我如何使用avro信息吗？我做错了什么？

看起来您使用的是Spring GCP PubSub集成的M3版本，导致此错误的行位于此文件中：

在第88行，有效负载似乎被检索为UTF 8字符串，这可能使对象无法再转换回会话类型