如何使用gstreamer通过RTSP传输麦克风输入

我想从RTSP服务器传输麦克风输入。 我使用gstreamer1.0和gstreamer1.0-rtsp-server（v1.12.3）

我尝试了以下命令，但管道创建的RTSP服务器没有响应。我怎样才能流媒体呢

Tx: GST_DEBUG=3 test-launch "( alsasrc device="hw:0" ! audioconvert ! rtpL16pay )"
Rx: gst-launch-1.0 -q rtspsrc location=rtsp://10.5.41.11:8554/test ! decodebin ! audioconvert ! alsasink

结果（tx）为

结果（tx）：

我认为这个错误表明我应该将SDP添加到rx或tx管道中。 如何将SDP添加到管道中

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为了回答评论，我在这里描述命令

Tx: GST_DEBUG=3 test-launch "( alsasrc device="hw:0" ! avenc_g722 ! rtpg722pay name=pay0 )"
Rx: gst-launch-1.0 rtspsrc location=rtsp://10.5.41.11:8554/test rtpjitterbuffer latency=0 ! fakesink

结果（Tx）：

结果（Rx）：

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您需要设置rtpL16pay的名称，请尝试以下TX管道：

对于最初从audiotestsrc开始的测试：

测试启动”（audiotestsrc！audioconvert！rtpL16pay name=pay0）

从您的麦克风（如果其在0处连接，请使用以下管道）：

测试启动”（alsasrc device=“hw:0”！audioparse！decodebin！audioconvert！audioresample！avenc_g722！rtpg722pay name=pay0）

对于RX，请尝试以下管道：

gst-launch-1.0-v-e rtspsrc位置=rtsp://127.0.0.1:8554/test ! rtpjitterbuffer延迟=100！rtpL16depay！音频转换！阿尔萨斯辛

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非常感谢。我试着服从命令，效果很好！Tx:test launch“（alsasrc设备=“hw:0”！audioconvert！rtpL16pay name=pay0 pt=11）”，Rx:gst-launch-1.0 rtspsrc位置=rtsp://10.5.41.11:8554/test 延迟=0！rtpL16depay！音频转换！体积=1.3！还有两个问题。1.当我将延迟设置为0时，是否存在任何问题？2。我想使用其他编解码器，例如G722、PCMA。什么管道可以正常工作？我尝试了这个，但出现了错误。Tx:test launch“（alsasrc device=“hw:0”！audioconvert！audioresample！avenc_g722！rtpg722pay name=pay0 pt=9）”，Rx:gst-launch-1.0 rtspsrc位置=rtsp://10.5.41.11:8554/test 延迟=0！RTPG722准备！avdec_g722！音频转换！体积=1.3！ALASINK，ERROR（tx）：获取错误内部数据流ERROR.for tx./test launch“（audiotestsrc！avenc_g722！rtpg722pay name=pay0）”和for RX:gst-launch-1.0 rtspsrc位置=rtsp://127.0.0.1:8554/test ! rtpjitterbuffer延迟=0！RTPG722准备！avdec_g722！音频转换！阿尔萨斯辛

Tx: GST_DEBUG=3 test-launch "( alsasrc device="hw:0" ! audio decodebin ! audioconvert ! rtpL16pay )"
Rx: gst-launch-1.0 -q rtspsrc location=rtsp://10.5.41.11:8554/test ! decodebin ! audioconvert ! alsasink

stream ready at rtsp://127.0.0.1:8554/test
0:00:03.216280583   805 0x75f105b0 FIXME                default gstutils.c:3902:gst_pad_create_stream_id_internal:<alsasrc0:src> Creating random stream-id, consider implementing a deterministic way of creating a stream-id
0:00:03.222776083   805 0x75f105b0 WARN                    alsa pcm_hw.c:1250:snd_pcm_hw_get_chmap: alsalib error: Cannot read Channel Map ctl
: No such file or directory
0:00:03.238019083   805  0x1b82890 FIXME              rtspmedia rtsp-media.c:3581:gst_rtsp_media_suspend: suspend for dynamic pipelines needs fixing
0:00:03.256477500   805 0x75f105b0 WARN                 basesrc gstbasesrc.c:2939:gst_base_src_loop:<alsasrc0> error: Internal data stream error.
0:00:03.256641250   805 0x75f105b0 WARN                 basesrc gstbasesrc.c:2939:gst_base_src_loop:<alsasrc0> error: streaming stopped, reason not-linked (-1)
0:00:03.257567125   805 0x75f10150 WARN               rtspmedia rtsp-media.c:2433:default_handle_message: 0x75f0ea70: got error Internal data stream error. (../../../../gstreamer-1.12.3/libs/gst/base/gstbasesrc.c(2939): gst_base_src_loop (): /GstPipeline:media-pipeline/GstBin:bin0/GstAlsaSrc:alsasrc0:
streaming stopped, reason not-linked (-1))

ERROR: from element /GstPipeline:pipeline0/GstRTSPSrc:rtspsrc0: Could not get/set settings from/on resource.
Additional debug info:
../../../gst-plugins-good-1.8.3/gst/rtsp/gstrtspsrc.c(6361): gst_rtspsrc_setup_streams (): /GstPipeline:pipeline0/GstRTSPSrc:rtspsrc0:
SDP contains no streams
ERROR: pipeline doesn't want to preroll.

Tx: GST_DEBUG=3 test-launch "( alsasrc device="hw:0" ! avenc_g722 ! rtpg722pay name=pay0 )"
Rx: gst-launch-1.0 rtspsrc location=rtsp://10.5.41.11:8554/test rtpjitterbuffer latency=0 ! fakesink

0:00:30.110267253  1979   0xe62830 WARN               rtspmedia rtsp-media.c:243                                    3:default_handle_message: 0xe90d20: got error Internal data stream error. (../..                                    /../../gstreamer-1.12.3/libs/gst/base/gstbasesrc.c(2939): gst_base_src_loop ():                                     /GstPipeline:media-pipeline/GstBin:bin2/GstAlsaSrc:alsasrc2:
streaming stopped, reason not-negotiated (-4))
0:00:30.118076170  1979 0x75f3b4f0 ERROR             rtspclient rtsp-client.c:97                                    7:find_media: client 0xe42c60: can't prepare media
0:00:30.119548961  1979 0x75f3b4f0 ERROR             rtspclient rtsp-client.c:26                                    96:handle_describe_request: client 0xe42c60: no media

Setting pipeline to PAUSED ...
Pipeline is live and does not need PREROLL ...
Progress: (open) Opening Stream
Progress: (connect) Connecting to rtsp://10.5.41.11:8554/test
Progress: (open) Retrieving server options
Progress: (open) Retrieving media info
ERROR: from element /GstPipeline:pipeline0/GstRTSPSrc:rtspsrc0: Could not read from resource.
Additional debug info:
../../../gst-plugins-good-1.8.3/gst/rtsp/gstrtspsrc.c(5670): gst_rtspsrc_send (): /GstPipeline:pipeline0/GstRTSPSrc:rtspsrc0:
Got error response: 503 (Service Unavailable).
ERROR: pipeline doesn't want to preroll.
Setting pipeline to PAUSED ...
Setting pipeline to READY ...
Setting pipeline to NULL ...
Freeing pipeline ...