Hadoop Sqoop创建配置单元表SQL Server非默认架构

HDP-2.4.2.0-258使用Ambari 2.2.2.0安装

在SQL Server中：

TABLE_CATALOG   TABLE_SCHEMA        TABLE_NAME
Management  Administration      SettingAttribute
Management  Administration      SettingAttributeGroup
Management  Administration      SettingAttributeValue
Management  Administration      SettingValue
Management  ape                 DatabaseScriptLog
Management  ape                 DatabaseLog
Management  Common              Language
Management  Common              ThirdPartyType
Management  Common              Country
Management  Company             DistributorCow
Management  Company             CustomerSetting
Management  Company             CustomerSettingAttributeValue

我可以在模式中列出数据库和表：

-bash-4.2$ sqoop list-databases --connect 'jdbc:sqlserver://<IP>;database=FleetManagement' --username --password 
find: failed to restore initial working directory: Permission denied
16/08/11 11:25:39 INFO sqoop.Sqoop: Running Sqoop version: 1.4.6.2.4.2.0-258
16/08/11 11:25:39 WARN tool.BaseSqoopTool: Setting your password on the command-line is insecure. Consider using -P instead.
16/08/11 11:25:39 INFO manager.SqlManager: Using default fetchSize of 1000
master
tempdb
model
msdb
Auth
FeatureToggle
FleetManagementCoach
LatestRuntime
FleetManagementThirdParty
VehicleDriverServicesFollowUp
FleetManagementCustomer
FleetManagementMessaging
FleetManagementSubscription
FleetManagementSupport
FleetManagementFollowUp
FleetManagementDatawarehouse
FleetManagement
FleetManagementPositioning

-bash-4.2$ sqoop list-tables --connect 'jdbc:sqlserver://<IP>;database=FleetManagement' --username --password  -- --schema Administration
find: failed to restore initial working directory: Permission denied
16/08/11 11:25:12 INFO sqoop.Sqoop: Running Sqoop version: 1.4.6.2.4.2.0-258
16/08/11 11:25:12 WARN tool.BaseSqoopTool: Setting your password on the command-line is insecure. Consider using -P instead.
16/08/11 11:25:12 INFO manager.SqlManager: Using default fetchSize of 1000
16/08/11 11:25:12 INFO manager.SQLServerManager: We will use schema Administration
SettingAttribute
SettingAttributeGroup
SettingAttributeValue
SettingValue

即使这一次也失败了：

sqoop create-hive-table --driver 'com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver' --connection-manager org.apache.sqoop.manager.SQLServerManager --connect 'jdbc:sqlserver://<IP>;database=FleetManagement' -- --schema Administration --table 'SettingAttribute' --username  --password

“创建配置单元表”不支持--schema选项（中未提及）

使用。。语句末尾的“---schema”

sqoop创建配置单元表--驱动程序'com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver'--连接管理器org.apache.sqoop.manager.SQLServerManager--连接'jdbc:sqlserver://；数据库=FleetManagement'--表'SettingAttribute'--用户名--密码----架构管理

使用。。语句末尾的“---schema”

---

sqoop创建配置单元表--驱动程序'com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver'--连接管理器org.apache.sqoop.manager.SQLServerManager--连接'jdbc:sqlserver://；database=FleetManagement'--table'SettingAttribute'--username--password--schema Administration

您的空'--'是什么意思？我假设您指定了用户名和密码参数值？这是一种奇怪的语法（---schema），在非默认SQL Server架构中列出表时，我不得不使用这种语法。有关详细信息，您可以参考：这不适用于HCatalog导入…您是否有权从正在使用的用户访问表和架构？您可以使用sqoop list database和sqoop list tables commandsYeah检查它。我编辑了我的问题，包括，如果我将sqoop导入到HCatalog，文件将被创建到HDFS上，但HCatalog表没有创建，但我认为我有正确的访问权限。然而，这是一个不同的问题：您的空“--”是什么意思？我假设您指定了用户名和密码参数值？这是一种奇怪的语法（---schema），在非默认SQL Server架构中列出表时，我不得不使用这种语法。有关详细信息，您可以参考：这不适用于HCatalog导入…您是否有权从正在使用的用户访问表和架构？您可以使用sqoop list database和sqoop list tables commandsYeah检查它。我编辑了我的问题，以包括以下内容：如果我将sqoop导入HCatalog，则会将文件创建到HDFS上，但不会创建HCatalog表，但我认为我具有正确的访问权限，但是，这是另一个问题：

16/08/10 16:40:32 INFO sqoop.Sqoop: Running Sqoop version: 1.4.6.2.4.2.0-258
16/08/10 16:40:32 WARN tool.BaseSqoopTool: Setting your password on the command-line is insecure. Consider using -P instead.
16/08/10 16:40:32 INFO tool.BaseSqoopTool: Using Hive-specific delimiters for output. You can override
16/08/10 16:40:32 INFO tool.BaseSqoopTool: delimiters with --fields-terminated-by, etc.
16/08/10 16:40:32 INFO manager.SqlManager: Using default fetchSize of 1000
16/08/10 16:40:33 INFO manager.SqlManager: Executing SQL statement: SELECT t.* FROM [Administration.SettingAttribute] AS t WHERE 1=0
16/08/10 16:40:33 ERROR manager.SqlManager: Error executing statement: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: Invalid object name 'Administration.SettingAttribute'.
com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: Invalid object name 'Administration.SettingAttribute'.
        at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException.makeFromDatabaseError(SQLServerException.java:217)
        at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerStatement.getNextResult(SQLServerStatement.java:1655)
        at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerPreparedStatement.doExecutePreparedStatement(SQLServerPreparedStatement.java:440)
        at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerPreparedStatement$PrepStmtExecCmd.doExecute(SQLServerPreparedStatement.java:385)
        at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSCommand.execute(IOBuffer.java:7505)
        at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.executeCommand(SQLServerConnection.java:2444)
        at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerStatement.executeCommand(SQLServerStatement.java:191)
        at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerStatement.executeStatement(SQLServerStatement.java:166)
        at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerPreparedStatement.executeQuery(SQLServerPreparedStatement.java:297)
        at org.apache.sqoop.manager.SqlManager.execute(SqlManager.java:758)
        at org.apache.sqoop.manager.SqlManager.execute(SqlManager.java:767)
        at org.apache.sqoop.manager.SqlManager.getColumnInfoForRawQuery(SqlManager.java:270)
        at org.apache.sqoop.manager.SqlManager.getColumnTypesForRawQuery(SqlManager.java:241)
        at org.apache.sqoop.manager.SqlManager.getColumnTypes(SqlManager.java:227)
        at org.apache.sqoop.hive.TableDefWriter.getCreateTableStmt(TableDefWriter.java:126)
        at org.apache.sqoop.hive.HiveImport.importTable(HiveImport.java:188)
        at org.apache.sqoop.tool.CreateHiveTableTool.run(CreateHiveTableTool.java:58)
        at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.run(Sqoop.java:148)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:76)
        at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runSqoop(Sqoop.java:184)
        at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:226)
        at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:235)
        at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.main(Sqoop.java:244)
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/hdp/2.4.2.0-258/hadoop/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/hdp/2.4.2.0-258/zookeeper/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/hdp/2.4.2.0-258/accumulo/lib/slf4j-log4j12.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
16/08/10 16:40:34 INFO hive.HiveImport: Loading uploaded data into Hive
16/08/10 16:40:34 WARN conf.HiveConf: HiveConf of name hive.server2.enable.impersonation does not exist
Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/usr/hdp/2.4.2.0-258/hive/lib/hive-common-1.2.1000.2.4.2.0-258.jar!/hive-log4j.properties
NoViableAltException(307@[])
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.identifier(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:11578)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.identifier(HiveParser.java:45881)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.columnNameType(HiveParser.java:38052)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.columnNameTypeList(HiveParser.java:36183)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.createTableStatement(HiveParser.java:5222)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.ddlStatement(HiveParser.java:2648)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.execStatement(HiveParser.java:1658)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.statement(HiveParser.java:1117)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.ParseDriver.parse(ParseDriver.java:202)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.ParseDriver.parse(ParseDriver.java:166)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compile(Driver.java:431)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compile(Driver.java:316)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compileInternal(Driver.java:1189)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:1237)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1126)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1116)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:216)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:168)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:379)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:314)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processReader(CliDriver.java:412)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processFile(CliDriver.java:428)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:717)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:684)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:624)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
        at org.apache.sqoop.hive.HiveImport.executeScript(HiveImport.java:338)
        at org.apache.sqoop.hive.HiveImport.importTable(HiveImport.java:245)
        at org.apache.sqoop.tool.CreateHiveTableTool.run(CreateHiveTableTool.java:58)
        at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.run(Sqoop.java:148)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:76)
        at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runSqoop(Sqoop.java:184)
        at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:226)
        at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:235)
        at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.main(Sqoop.java:244)
FAILED: ParseException line 1:63 cannot recognize input near ')' 'COMMENT' ''Imported by sqoop on 2016/08/10 16:40:33'' in column specification

sqoop create-hive-table --driver 'com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver' --connection-manager org.apache.sqoop.manager.SQLServerManager --connect 'jdbc:sqlserver://<IP>;database=FleetManagement' -- --schema Administration --table 'SettingAttribute' --username  --password

16/08/10 16:42:37 INFO sqoop.Sqoop: Running Sqoop version: 1.4.6.2.4.2.0-258
16/08/10 16:42:37 ERROR tool.BaseSqoopTool: Error parsing arguments for create-hive-table:
16/08/10 16:42:37 ERROR tool.BaseSqoopTool: Unrecognized argument: --
16/08/10 16:42:37 ERROR tool.BaseSqoopTool: Unrecognized argument: --schema
16/08/10 16:42:37 ERROR tool.BaseSqoopTool: Unrecognized argument: Administration
16/08/10 16:42:37 ERROR tool.BaseSqoopTool: Unrecognized argument: --table
16/08/10 16:42:37 ERROR tool.BaseSqoopTool: Unrecognized argument: SettingAttribute
16/08/10 16:42:37 ERROR tool.BaseSqoopTool: Unrecognized argument: --username