Hibernate Spring JPA命名问题

我有一个让我发疯的问题。我有两个应用程序（Taco Cloud示例应用程序来自Spring in Action 5，book），jpa运行正常。它包含一些生成数据库模式的脚本。其中一个生成的表名为taco\u order\u tacos，它是所有关键实体，生成的id为：order\u id和taco\u id。完全相同的脚本和相同的实体对象在另一个项目中失败，因为当尝试保存对象（顺序）时，Crudepository会查找tacos_id（TacoWord末尾有s，复数）。顺便说一下，这两个项目都使用相同的spring启动程序依赖项。当然，在失败的项目的taco_order_tacos表上向taco_id（tacos_id）添加“s”，效果很好，但我需要了解发生了什么。 提前感谢您的帮助

以下是错误堆栈：

There was an unexpected error (type=Internal Server Error, status=500).
could not prepare statement; SQL [insert into taco_order_tacos (order_id, tacos_id) values (?, ?)]; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not prepare statement
org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessResourceUsageException: could not prepare statement; SQL [insert into taco_order_tacos (order_id, tacos_id) values (?, ?)]; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not prepare statement
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateJpaDialect.java:259)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:233)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doCommit(JpaTransactionManager.java:566)
    at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:743)
    at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:711)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:654)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:407)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:119)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
    at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:137)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:174)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
    at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:97)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:215)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy100.save(Unknown Source)
    at com.lm2a.tacos.OrderController.processOrder(OrderController.java:41)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:197)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:141)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:106)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:894)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:808)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1060)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:962)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:909)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:652)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:733)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:227)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:542)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:143)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:357)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:374)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:893)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1707)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not prepare statement
    at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.convert(SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.java:63)
    at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:42)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:113)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl$StatementPreparationTemplate.prepareStatement(StatementPreparerImpl.java:186)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl.prepareStatement(StatementPreparerImpl.java:81)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.batch.internal.AbstractBatchImpl.buildBatchStatement(AbstractBatchImpl.java:137)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.batch.internal.AbstractBatchImpl.getBatchStatement(AbstractBatchImpl.java:126)
    at org.hibernate.persister.collection.AbstractCollectionPersister.recreate(AbstractCollectionPersister.java:1333)
    at org.hibernate.action.internal.CollectionRecreateAction.execute(CollectionRecreateAction.java:50)
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:604)
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.lambda$executeActions$1(ActionQueue.java:478)
    at java.util.LinkedHashMap.forEach(LinkedHashMap.java:684)
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:475)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:345)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:40)
    at org.hibernate.event.service.internal.EventListenerGroupImpl.fireEventOnEachListener(EventListenerGroupImpl.java:93)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.doFlush(SessionImpl.java:1362)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:453)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.flushBeforeTransactionCompletion(SessionImpl.java:3212)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.beforeTransactionCompletion(SessionImpl.java:2380)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcCoordinatorImpl.beforeTransactionCompletion(JdbcCoordinatorImpl.java:447)
    at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.beforeCompletionCallback(JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.java:183)
    at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.access$300(JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.java:40)
    at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl$TransactionDriverControlImpl.commit(JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.java:281)
    at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.TransactionImpl.commit(TransactionImpl.java:101)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doCommit(JpaTransactionManager.java:562)
    ... 65 more
Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Columna "TACOS_ID" no encontrada
Column "TACOS_ID" not found; SQL statement:
insert into taco_order_tacos (order_id, tacos_id) values (?, ?) [42122-200]
    at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:453)
    at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:429)
    at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:205)
    at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:181)
    at org.h2.table.Table.getColumn(Table.java:703)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.parseColumn(Parser.java:1450)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.parseColumnList(Parser.java:1435)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.parseInsertGivenTable(Parser.java:1804)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.parseInsert(Parser.java:1749)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.parsePrepared(Parser.java:954)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.parse(Parser.java:843)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.parse(Parser.java:815)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.prepareCommand(Parser.java:738)
    at org.h2.engine.Session.prepareLocal(Session.java:657)
    at org.h2.engine.Session.prepareCommand(Session.java:595)
    at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.prepareCommand(JdbcConnection.java:1235)
    at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcPreparedStatement.<init>(JdbcPreparedStatement.java:76)
    at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.prepareStatement(JdbcConnection.java:352)
    at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.ProxyConnection.prepareStatement(ProxyConnection.java:337)
    at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyConnection.prepareStatement(HikariProxyConnection.java)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl$1.doPrepare(StatementPreparerImpl.java:90)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl$StatementPreparationTemplate.prepareStatement(StatementPreparerImpl.java:176)
    ... 87 more

出现意外错误（类型=内部服务器错误，状态=500）。
无法编制报表；SQL[插入到taco_order_tacos（订单id，tacos_id）值（？，）]；嵌套异常为org.hibernate.exception.sqlgrammareexception:无法准备语句
org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessResourceUsageException:无法准备语句；SQL[插入到taco_order_tacos（订单id，tacos_id）值（？，）]；嵌套异常为org.hibernate.exception.sqlgrammareexception:无法准备语句
位于org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.convertHibernateAccessException（HibernateJpaDialect.java:259）
如果可能，请访问org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateException（HibernateJpaDialect.java:233）
位于org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doCommit（JpaTransactionManager.java:566）
位于org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit（AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:743）
位于org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit（AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:711）
位于org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionSpectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning（TransactionSpectSupport.java:654）
位于org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionSpectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction（TransactionSpectSupport.java:407）
位于org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke（TransactionInterceptor.java:119）
位于org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.procedue（ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186）
位于org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke（PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:137）
位于org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.procedue（ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186）
位于org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke（CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:174）
位于org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.procedue（ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186）
位于org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke（ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:97）
位于org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.procedue（ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186）
位于org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke（JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:215）
位于com.sun.proxy.$Proxy100.save（未知源）
位于com.lm2a.tacos.OrderController.processOrder（OrderController.java:41）
在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0（本机方法）处
位于sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62）
在sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43）中
位于java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（Method.java:498）
位于org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke（InvocableHandlerMethod.java:197）
位于org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest（InvocableHandlerMethod.java:141）
位于org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletinVaccableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle（ServletinVaccableHandlerMethod.java:106）
位于org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod（RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:894）
位于org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal（RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:808）
位于org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle（AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87）
位于org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch（DispatcherServlet.java:1060）
位于org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService（DispatcherServlet.java:962）
位于org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest（FrameworkServlet.java:1006）
位于org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost（FrameworkServlet.java:909）
位于javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service（HttpServlet.java:652）
位于org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service（FrameworkServlet.java:883）
位于javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service（HttpServlet.java:733）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter（ApplicationFilterChain.java:227）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter（ApplicationFilterChain.java:162）
位于org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter（WsFilter.java:53）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter（ApplicationFilterChain.java:189）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter（ApplicationFilterChain.java:162）
位于org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal（RequestContextFilter.java:100）
位于org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter（OncePerRequestFilter.java:119）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.inte
@Data
@Entity
public class Taco {

  @Id
  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
  private Long id;

  @NotNull
  @Size(min=5, message="Name must be at least 5 characters long")
  private String name;

  private Date createdAt;

  @ManyToMany(targetEntity=Ingredient.class)
  @Size(min=1, message="You must choose at least 1 ingredient")
  private List<Ingredient> ingredients;

  @PrePersist
  void createdAt() {
    this.createdAt = new Date();
  }
}