Hyperledger fabric Hyperledger编写器：错误：无法请求标识。不支持的证书用途

我正在学习hyperledger composer教程（url:），用于将hyperledger composer区块链业务网络部署到hyperledger Fabric（多个组织）

我无法执行步骤15。执行命令时：

编写器身份请求-cPeerAdmin@byfn-network-org1-u admin-s adminpw-d alice

我得到以下错误：

错误：无法请求标识。尝试注册用户并返回证书时出错。错误：调用注册终结点失败，出现错误[错误：不支持的证书用途]

注意：CA服务器正在运行

有人能建议一个解决方法来执行上面的命令吗

请查找已编辑的问题。 我在下面添加了connection.json文件以了解详细信息

   {
        "name": "byfn-network",
        "x-type": "hlfv1",
        "version": "1.0.0",
        "channels": {
            "mychannel": {
                "orderers": [
                    "orderer.example.com"
                ],
                "peers": {
                    "peer0.org1.example.com": {
                        "endorsingPeer": true,
                        "chaincodeQuery": true,
                        "eventSource": true
                    },
                    "peer1.org1.example.com": {
                        "endorsingPeer": true,
                        "chaincodeQuery": true,
                        "eventSource": true
                    },
                    "peer0.org2.example.com": {
                        "endorsingPeer": true,
                        "chaincodeQuery": true,
                        "eventSource": true
                    },
                    "peer1.org2.example.com": {
                        "endorsingPeer": true,
                        "chaincodeQuery": true,
                        "eventSource": true
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "organizations": {
            "Org1": {
                "mspid": "Org1MSP",
                "peers": [
                    "peer0.org1.example.com",
                    "peer1.org1.example.com"
                ],
                "certificateAuthorities": [
                    "ca.org1.example.com"
                ]
            },
            "Org2": {
                "mspid": "Org2MSP",
                "peers": [
                    "peer0.org2.example.com",
                    "peer1.org2.example.com"
                ],
                "certificateAuthorities": [
                    "ca.org2.example.com"
                ]
            }
        },
        "orderers": {
            "orderer.example.com": {
                "url": "grpcs://localhost:7050",
                "grpcOptions": {
                    "ssl-target-name-override": "orderer.example.com"
                },
                "tlsCACerts": {
                    "pem": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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\nvlX0dbuurPgCIEhBWR/Bm2JMA9Hux9DVX3dqU56UM0dXaxzl2m6jMW7n\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n"
                }
            }
        },
        "peers": {
            "peer0.org1.example.com": {
                "url": "grpcs://localhost:7051",
                "eventUrl": "grpcs://localhost:7053",
                "grpcOptions": {
                    "ssl-target-name-override": "peer0.org1.example.com"
                },
                "tlsCACerts": {
                    "pem": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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\nI6IEmvqwSphYNtEjpw==\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n"
                }
            },
            "peer1.org1.example.com": {
                "url": "grpcs://localhost:8051",
                "eventUrl": "grpcs://localhost:8053",
                "grpcOptions": {
                    "ssl-target-name-override": "peer1.org1.example.com"
                },
                "tlsCACerts": {
                    "pem": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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\nI6IEmvqwSphYNtEjpw==\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n"
                }
            },
            "peer0.org2.example.com": {
                "url": "grpcs://localhost:9051",
                "eventUrl": "grpcs://localhost:9053",
                "grpcOptions": {
                    "ssl-target-name-override": "peer0.org2.example.com"
                },
                "tlsCACerts": {
                    "pem": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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\nfdnGXkP2ijWzn3YUYg==\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n"
                }
            },
            "peer1.org2.example.com": {
                "url": "grpcs://localhost:10051",
                "eventUrl": "grpcs://localhost:10053",
                "grpcOptions": {
                    "ssl-target-name-override": "peer1.org2.example.com"
                },
                "tlsCACerts": {
                    "pem": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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\nfdnGXkP2ijWzn3YUYg==\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n"
                }
            }
        },
        "certificateAuthorities": {
            "ca.org1.example.com": {
                "url": "https://localhost:7054",
                "caName": "ca-org1",
                "httpOptions": {
                    "verify": true
                }
            },
            "ca.org2.example.com": {
                "url": "https://localhost:8054",
                "caName": "ca-org2",
                "httpOptions": {
                    "verify": true
                }
            }
        }
    }

---

如果您遵循教程“原样”而不是将其用作自定义结构的基础，那么粘贴到connection.json文件中的证书可能会出现问题。正确的证书需要粘贴到文件中正确的位置，但它们也需要在一个长字符串中，没有换行符。（字符表示换行符，但不应出现实际的换行符。）证书应以

---BEGIN certificate-----\n

开头，并在末尾具有匹配的结束证书

---

如果问题仍然存在，您应该发布connection.json文件以及org1的CA容器日志中的任何错误。

错误：请求标识失败。尝试注册用户并返回证书时出错。错误：调用注册终结点失败，出现错误[错误：不支持的证书用途]

从链接中获取上述错误的解决方案 （），错误已解决

不知何故，当composer CLI位于HTTPS之后时，它没有正确连接到结构CA

这可以通过关闭connection.json文件中的验证来缓解

"certificateAuthorities": {
           "myca.example.com": {
               "url": "https://myca.example.com:443",
               "caName": "myca.example.com",
               "httpOptions": {
                   "verify": false
               }
           }        

---

感谢您的回复，请使用connection.json文件查找已编辑的问题。