Ios 是否可以在UIPageViewController中以编程方式翻页？_Ios_Ios5_Uikit_Uipageviewcontroller

Ios 是否可以在UIPageViewController中以编程方式翻页？

ios ios5

Ios 是否可以在UIPageViewController中以编程方式翻页？,ios,ios5,uikit,uipageviewcontroller,Ios,Ios5,Uikit,Uipageviewcontroller,是否可以在UIPageViewController中以编程方式翻页？是的，可以使用以下方法： - (void)setViewControllers:(NSArray *)viewControllers direction:(UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirection)direction animated:(BOOL)animated completion

是否可以在

UIPageViewController

中以编程方式翻页？

是的，可以使用以下方法：

- (void)setViewControllers:(NSArray *)viewControllers 
                 direction:(UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirection)direction 
                  animated:(BOOL)animated 
                completion:(void (^)(BOOL finished))completion;`

这与在页面上设置第一个视图控制器时使用的方法相同。类似地，您可以使用它转到其他页面

想知道为什么

viewControllers

是一个数组，而不是一个视图控制器

这是因为页面视图控制器可以有一个“脊椎”（就像在iBooks中一样），一次显示2页内容。如果一次显示一页内容，则只需传入一个1元素数组

Swift中的一个示例：

pageContainer.setViewControllers([displayThisViewController], direction: .Forward, animated: true, completion: nil)

因为我也需要这个，所以我将更详细地介绍如何做到这一点

注意：我假设您使用标准模板表单来生成

UIPageViewController

结构，该结构在调用时创建了

modelViewController

和

dataViewController

。如果您不理解我写的内容，请返回并创建一个以

UIPageViewController

为基础的新项目。那你就明白了

因此，需要切换到特定页面需要设置上面列出的各种方法。在本练习中，我假设它是一个带有两个视图的横向视图。此外，我将其实现为iAction，这样就可以通过按按钮或其他方式来完成操作-只需调用选择器并传入所需的项即可

因此，在本例中，您需要显示两个视图控制器，并且可以选择在书中前进还是后退

请注意，我只是硬编码到第4页和第5页的位置，并使用向前滑动。从这里你可以看到，你所需要做的就是传入变量，这些变量将帮助你获得这些项目

-(IBAction) flipToPage:(id)sender {

    // Grab the viewControllers at position 4 & 5 - note, your model is responsible for providing these.  
    // Technically, you could have them pre-made and passed in as an array containing the two items...

    DataViewController *firstViewController = [self.modelController viewControllerAtIndex:4 storyboard:self.storyboard];
    DataViewController *secondViewController = [self.modelController viewControllerAtIndex:5 storyboard:self.storyboard];

    //  Set up the array that holds these guys...

    NSArray *viewControllers = nil;

    viewControllers = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:firstViewController, secondViewController, nil];

    //  Now, tell the pageViewContoller to accept these guys and do the forward turn of the page.
    //  Again, forward is subjective - you could go backward.  Animation is optional but it's 
    //  a nice effect for your audience.

      [self.pageViewController setViewControllers:viewControllers direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionForward animated:YES completion:NULL];

    //  Voila' - c'est fin!  

}

这个代码对我很有效，谢谢

这就是我用它做的。一些前进或后退的方法和一个直接进入特定页面的方法。它适用于纵向视图中的6页文档。如果将其粘贴到pageViewController模板的RootController实现中，它将正常工作

-(IBAction)pageGoto:(id)sender {

    //get page to go to
    NSUInteger pageToGoTo = 4;

    //get current index of current page
    DataViewController *theCurrentViewController = [self.pageViewController.viewControllers   objectAtIndex:0];
    NSUInteger retreivedIndex = [self.modelController indexOfViewController:theCurrentViewController];

    //get the page(s) to go to
    DataViewController *targetPageViewController = [self.modelController viewControllerAtIndex:(pageToGoTo - 1) storyboard:self.storyboard];

    DataViewController *secondPageViewController = [self.modelController viewControllerAtIndex:(pageToGoTo) storyboard:self.storyboard];

    //put it(or them if in landscape view) in an array
    NSArray *theViewControllers = nil;    
    theViewControllers = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:targetPageViewController, secondPageViewController, nil];


    //check which direction to animate page turn then turn page accordingly
    if (retreivedIndex < (pageToGoTo - 1) && retreivedIndex != (pageToGoTo - 1)){
        [self.pageViewController setViewControllers:theViewControllers direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionForward animated:YES completion:NULL];
    }

    if (retreivedIndex > (pageToGoTo - 1) && retreivedIndex != (pageToGoTo - 1)){
        [self.pageViewController setViewControllers:theViewControllers direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionReverse animated:YES completion:NULL];
    }

}


-(IBAction)pageFoward:(id)sender {

    //get current index of current page
    DataViewController *theCurrentViewController = [self.pageViewController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:0];
    NSUInteger retreivedIndex = [self.modelController indexOfViewController:theCurrentViewController];

    //check that current page isn't first page
    if (retreivedIndex < 5){

        //get the page to go to
        DataViewController *targetPageViewController = [self.modelController viewControllerAtIndex:(retreivedIndex + 1) storyboard:self.storyboard];

        //put it(or them if in landscape view) in an array
        NSArray *theViewControllers = nil;    
        theViewControllers = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:targetPageViewController, nil];

        //add page view
        [self.pageViewController setViewControllers:theViewControllers direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionForward animated:YES completion:NULL];

    }

}


-(IBAction)pageBack:(id)sender {


    //get current index of current page
    DataViewController *theCurrentViewController = [self.pageViewController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:0];
    NSUInteger retreivedIndex = [self.modelController indexOfViewController:theCurrentViewController];

    //check that current page isn't first page
    if (retreivedIndex > 0){

    //get the page to go to
    DataViewController *targetPageViewController = [self.modelController viewControllerAtIndex:(retreivedIndex - 1) storyboard:self.storyboard];

    //put it(or them if in landscape view) in an array
    NSArray *theViewControllers = nil;    
    theViewControllers = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:targetPageViewController, nil];

    //add page view
    [self.pageViewController setViewControllers:theViewControllers direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionReverse animated:YES completion:NULL];

    }

}

-（iAction）页面转到：（id）发件人{
//获取要转到的页面
nsuto=4；
//获取当前页面的当前索引
DataViewController*theCurrentViewController=[self.pageViewController.ViewController对象索引：0]；
nsInteger RetrievedIndex=[self.modelController索引xOfViewController:CurrentViewController]；
//获取要转到的页面
DataViewController*targetPageViewController=[self.modelController视图控制器索引：（PageToToTo-1）情节提要：self.storyboard]；
DataViewController*secondPageViewController=[self.modelController视图控制器索引：（PageToToTo）情节提要：self.storyboard]；
//将其（如果在横向视图中，则将其放置在阵列中）
NSArray*视图控制器=零；
ViewControllers=[NSArray阵列，其中包含对象：targetPageViewController，secondPageViewController，nil]；
//检查要设置翻页动画的方向，然后相应地翻页
如果（检索索引<（第页至-1）和检索索引！=（第页至-1））{
[self.pageViewController设置viewcontrollers:theviewcontrollerdirection:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionForward-animated:YES-completion:NULL]；
}
如果（retrievedIndex>（pageToGoTo-1）和&retrievedIndex！=（pageToGoTo-1））{
[self.pageViewController设置viewcontrollers:theviewcontrollerdirection:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionReverse-animated:YES-completion:NULL]；
}
}
-（iAction）pageFoward:（id）发件人{
//获取当前页面的当前索引
DataViewController*theCurrentViewController=[self.pageViewController.ViewController对象索引：0]；
nsInteger RetrievedIndex=[self.modelController索引xOfViewController:CurrentViewController]；
//检查当前页面是否不是第一页
如果（检索索引<5）{
//获取要转到的页面
DataViewController*targetPageViewController=[self.modelController-viewControllerAtIndex:（retreivedIndex+1）情节提要：self.storyboard]；
//将其（如果在横向视图中，则将其放置在阵列中）
NSArray*视图控制器=零；
viewcontrollers=[NSArray数组及其对象：targetPageViewController，nil]；
//添加页面视图
[self.pageViewController设置viewcontrollers:theviewcontrollerdirection:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionForward-animated:YES-completion:NULL]；
}
}
-（iAction）回页：（id）发件人{
//获取当前页面的当前索引
DataViewController*theCurrentViewController=[self.pageViewController.ViewController对象索引：0]；
nsInteger RetrievedIndex=[self.modelController索引xOfViewController:CurrentViewController]；
//检查当前页面是否不是第一页
如果（检索索引>0）{
//获取要转到的页面
DataViewController*targetPageViewController=[self.modelController视图控制器索引：（retreivedIndex-1）情节提要：self.storyboard]；
//将其（如果在横向视图中，则将其放置在阵列中）
NSArray*视图控制器=零；
viewcontrollers=[NSArray数组及其对象：targetPageViewController，nil]；
//添加页面视图
[self.pageViewController设置viewcontrollers:theviewcontrollerdirection:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionReverse-animated:YES-completion:NULL]；
}
}

但是，使用此“self.pageViewController setViewControllers”方法调用不会为已关闭的页面在viewController上调用“viewdissapear”，而手动翻页会在已关闭的页面上调用viewdissapear。我相信这就是我坠机的原因

“提供的视图控制器数量（0）与请求的转换所需的数量（1）不匹配”

我还需要一个按钮在PageViewController上向左导航，该按钮

- (IBAction)btnNavigateLeft_Click:(id)sender {

    // Calling the PageViewController to obtain the current left page
    UIViewController *currentLeftPage = [_pageController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:0];

    // Creating future pages to be displayed
    NSArray *newDisplayedPages = nil;
    UIViewController *newRightPage = nil;
    UIViewController *newLeftPage = nil;

    // Calling the delegate to obtain previous pages
    // My "pageViewController:viewControllerBeforeViewController" method returns nil if there is no such page (first page of the book).
    newRightPage = [self pageViewController:_pageController viewControllerBeforeViewController:currentLeftPage];
    if (newRightPage) {
        newLeftPage = [self pageViewController:_pageController viewControllerBeforeViewController:newRightPage];
    }

    if (newLeftPage) {
        newDisplayedPages = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:newLeftPage, newRightPage, nil];
    }

    // If there are two new pages to display, show them with animation.
    if (newDisplayedPages) {
        [_pageController setViewControllers:newDisplayedPages direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionReverse animated:YES completion:nil];
    }
}

setViewControllers:array

- (void)changePage:(UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirection)direction {
    NSUInteger pageIndex = ((FooViewController *) [_pageViewController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:0]).pageIndex;

    if (direction == UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionForward) {
        pageIndex++;
    }
    else {
        pageIndex--;
    }

    FooViewController *viewController = [self viewControllerAtIndex:pageIndex];

    if (viewController == nil) {
        return;
    }

    [_pageViewController setViewControllers:@[viewController]
                                  direction:direction
                                   animated:YES
                                 completion:nil];
}

[self changePage:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionReverse];
[self changePage:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionForward];

1 - rootViewController;
2 - model;
3 - viewControllers
3.1 - VC1;
3.2 - VC2;
3.3 - VC3.
Note: all of VCs has Storyboard ID.

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "Model.h"

@interface VC1 : UIViewController

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIPageViewController *thePageViewController;
@property (nonatomic, strong) SeuTimePagesModel *theModel;

@end

- (id)initWithStoryboard:(UIStoryboard *)storyboard
   andPageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)controller
{
    if (self = [super init])
    {
        VC1 *vc1 = [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"VC1"];
        vc1.pageViewController = controller;
        vc1.model = self;

        VC2 *vc2 = [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"VC2"];
        VC3 *vc3 = [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"VC3"];
        self.pageData = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:vc1, vc2, vc3, nil];
    }

    return self;
}

- (IBAction)go:(id)sender
{
    VC2 *vc2 = [_model.pages objectAtIndex:1];
    NSArray *viewControllers = @[vc2];
    [_pageViewController setViewControllers:viewControllers
                                  direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionForward
                                   animated:YES
                                 completion:nil];
}

- (IBAction)selecionaSeuTime:(id)sender
{
    NSUInteger index = [_model.pages indexOfObject:self];
    index++;

    VC2 *vc2 = [_model.pages objectAtIndex:1];
    NSArray *viewControllers = @[vc2];
    [_pageViewController setViewControllers:viewControllers
                                  direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionForward
                                   animated:YES
                                 completion:nil];
}

import UIKit

extension HomeViewController {

    // MARK: - Carousel management.

    func startTimerForMovingCarousel(let numberOfSecondsBetweenFiringsOfTheTimer: NSTimeInterval) {
        if (self.timerForMovingCarousel == nil) {
            self.timerForMovingCarousel = NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(numberOfSecondsBetweenFiringsOfTheTimer,
                                                                            target: self,
                                                                            selector: "moveCarousel",
                                                                            userInfo: nil,
                                                                            repeats: true)
        }
    }

    func moveCarousel() {
        println("I move the carousel.")

        let currentContentViewControllerDisplayed = self.pageViewController!.viewControllers[0] as! ContentViewController

        var index: Int = currentContentViewControllerDisplayed.index

        if index == self.arrayViewControllers.count - 1 {
            index = 0
        } else {
            ++index
        }

        let contentViewControllerToDisplay = self.arrayViewControllers[index] as! ContentViewController

        self.pageViewController.setViewControllers([contentViewControllerToDisplay],
                                                    direction: UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirection.Forward,
                                                    animated: true,
                                                    completion: nil)

        self.pageControl.currentPage = contentViewControllerToDisplay.index
    }

    func invalidateTimerForMovingCarousel() {
        if (self.timerForMovingCarousel != nil) {
            self.timerForMovingCarousel.invalidate()
            self.timerForMovingCarousel = nil
        }
    }

}

-(void)viewDidLoad
{
  counter = 0;
}
-(IBAction)buttonClick:(id)sender
{
  counter++;
  DataViewController *secondVC = [self.modelController viewControllerAtIndex:counter storyboard:self.storyboard];
  NSArray *viewControllers = nil;          
  viewControllers = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:secondVC, nil];          
  [self.pageViewController setViewControllers:viewControllers direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionForward animated:YES completion:NULL];
}

UIViewController *controller = [pageViewController.dataSource pageViewController:self.pageViewController viewControllerAfterViewController:pageViewController.viewControllers.firstObject];
[pageViewController setViewControllers:@[controller] direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionForward animated:YES completion:nil];

//Set Delegate & Data Source for PageView controller [Say in View Did Load]
   self.pageViewController.dataSource = self;
   self.pageViewController.delegate = self;

// Delegates called viewControllerBeforeViewController when User Scroll to previous page 

 - (UIViewController *)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController viewControllerBeforeViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController{

    [_nextBtn setTitle:@"Next" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    NSUInteger index = ((PageContentViewController*) viewController).pageIndex;

    if (index == NSNotFound){
        return nil;
    }else if (index > 0){
        index--;
    }else{
        return nil;
    }        
    return [self viewControllerAtIndex:index];        
}

- (UIViewController *)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController viewControllerAfterViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController{

    NSUInteger index = ((PageContentViewController*) viewController).pageIndex;

if (index == NSNotFound){
    return nil;
}else if (index < 3){
    index++;
}else{
    return nil;
}
return [self viewControllerAtIndex:index];}

//Delegate called while transition of pages. The need to apply logic in this delegate is to maintain the index of current page.

 - (void)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController willTransitionToViewControllers:(NSArray *)pendingViewControllers{ 

buttonIndex = (int)((PageContentViewController*) pendingViewControllers.firstObject).pageIndex;

-(void)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController didFinishAnimating:(BOOL)finished previousViewControllers:(NSArray *)previousViewControllers transitionCompleted:(BOOL)completed{    
if (buttonIndex == 0){
    _backButton.hidden = true;
}else if (buttonIndex == [self.pageImages count] - 1){
    _backButton.hidden = false;
    [_nextBtn setTitle:@"Begin" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
}else{
    _backButton.hidden = false;
}

-(void)backBtnClicked:(id)sender{
    if (buttonIndex > 0){
buttonIndex -= 1;
    }
    if (buttonIndex < 1) {
        _backButton.hidden = YES;
    }
    if (buttonIndex >=0) {
         [_nextBtn setTitle:@"Next" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        PageContentViewController *startingViewController = [self viewControllerAtIndex:buttonIndex];
        NSArray *viewControllers = @[startingViewController];
        [self.pageViewController setViewControllers:viewControllers direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionForward animated:NO completion:nil];
    }

-(void)nextBtnClicked:(id)sender{
if (buttonIndex < 3){
buttonIndex += 1;
}
if(buttonIndex == _pageImages.count){
   //Navigate Outside Pageview controller        
}else{        
    if (buttonIndex ==3) {

        [_nextBtn setTitle:@"Begin" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    }
    _backButton.hidden = NO;

    PageContentViewController *startingViewController = [self viewControllerAtIndex:buttonIndex];
    NSArray *viewControllers = @[startingViewController];
    [self.pageViewController setViewControllers:viewControllers direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionForward animated:NO completion:nil];
}

//BUTTON INDEX & MAX COUNT
-(NSInteger)presentationCountForPageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController{
    return [self.pageImages count];}

-(NSInteger)presentationIndexForPageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController{
    return  buttonIndex;}

extension UIPageViewController {
    func goToNextPage(animated: Bool = true, completion: ((Bool) -> Void)? = nil) {
        if let currentViewController = viewControllers?[0] {
            if let nextPage = dataSource?.pageViewController(self, viewControllerAfter: currentViewController) {
                setViewControllers([nextPage], direction: .forward, animated: animated, completion: completion)
            }
        }
    }
}

- (void)moveToPage {

    NSUInteger pageIndex = ((ContentViewController *) [self.pageViewController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:0]).pageIndex;

    pageIndex++;

    ContentViewController *viewController = [self viewControllerAtIndex:pageIndex];

if (viewController == nil) {
        return;
    }
    [self.pageViewController setViewControllers:@[viewController] direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionForward animated:YES completion:nil];

}

let pageController = self.parent as! PageViewController

pageController.setViewControllers([parentVC.orderedViewControllers[1]], direction: .forward, animated: true, completion: nil)

pageController.pageControl.currentPage = 1

...
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIViewController *currentViewController;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIViewController *nextViewController;
...

- (void) viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    ...
    self.currentViewController = self.viewControllers[0];
    ...
    [self.pageViewController setViewControllers: @[self.currentViewController] direction: dir animated: YES completion: nil];
}


- (nullable UIViewController *) pageViewController: (UIPageViewController *) pageViewController viewControllerBeforeViewController: (UIViewController *) viewController {
    NSInteger idx = [self.viewControllers indexOfObject: viewController];
    if (idx > 0) {
        return self.viewControllers[idx - 1];
    } else {
        return nil;
    }
}

- (nullable UIViewController *) pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController viewControllerAfterViewController: (UIViewController *) viewController {
    NSInteger idx = [self.viewControllers indexOfObject: viewController];
    if (idx == NSNotFound) {
        return nil;
    } else {
        if (idx + 1 < self.viewControllers.count) {
            return self.viewControllers[idx + 1];
        } else {
            return nil;
        }
    }
}

- (void) pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController willTransitionToViewControllers:(NSArray<UIViewController *> *)pendingViewControllers {
    self.nextViewController = [pendingViewControllers firstObject];
}

- (void)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController didFinishAnimating:(BOOL)finished previousViewControllers:(NSArray<UIViewController *> *)previousViewControllers transitionCompleted:(BOOL)completed {
    if (completed) {
        self.currentViewController = self.nextViewController;
    }
}


- (void) onNext {
    UIViewController *vc = [self pageViewController: self.tutorialViewController viewControllerAfterViewController: self.currentViewController];
    if (vc != nil) {
        self.currentViewController = vc;
        [self.tutorialViewController setViewControllers: @[vc] direction: UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionForward animated: YES completion: nil];
    }
}

var parent = ParentViewController as WelcomePageViewController;
var next = parent.DataSource.GetNextViewController(parent, this);

parent.SetViewControllers(new UIViewController[] { next }, UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirection.Forward, true, null);