Java 子项匹配\u父项忽略具有viewdraghelper的自定义视图中的父项
我最近一直在研究自定义视图,并试图从此处的教程中得出一个具体示例: 我将添加相关代码,以防止死链接导致信息丢失。本教程的作者解释了如何创建一个类似于YouTube的android应用程序播放器行为的ViewDragHelper,以下是他提供的代码Java 子项匹配\u父项忽略具有viewdraghelper的自定义视图中的父项,java,android,viewgroup,viewdraghelper,Java,Android,Viewgroup,Viewdraghelper,我最近一直在研究自定义视图,并试图从此处的教程中得出一个具体示例: 我将添加相关代码,以防止死链接导致信息丢失。本教程的作者解释了如何创建一个类似于YouTube的android应用程序播放器行为的ViewDragHelper,以下是他提供的代码 activity\u main.xml <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="
activity\u main.xml
<FrameLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:tag="list"
/>
<com.example.vdh.YoutubeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/youtubeLayout"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:visibility="visible">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/viewHeader"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="128dp"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif-thin"
android:textSize="25sp"
android:tag="text"
android:gravity="center"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:background="#AD78CC"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/viewDesc"
android:tag="desc"
android:textSize="35sp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Loreum Loreum"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#FF00FF"/>
</com.example.vdh.YoutubeLayout>
作者指出,onLayout
和onMeasure
写得很糟糕,我认为这些(或其中一个)可能是其中一个孩子出现问题的原因
为了实现我的目标,我将mDescView
替换为Framelayout
视图,其中包含相应的TextView
。它们都将其高度设置为match\u parent
,并且父级(mDescView
)确实正确设置了其高度,但其子级(TextView
内部mDescView
)忽略父级高度并拉伸以使其高度与屏幕高度(或自定义视图高度)相等。这是一个问题,因为mDescView
儿童永远不会通过match\u parent
根据父母正确调整他们的身高,我已经寻找了好几天的解决方案,但没有找到任何解决方案,通过研究,我找不到发生这种情况的原因
这是此问题的结果,请注意TextView
高度如何大于其父级mDescView
,尽管两者的高度都设置为match\u parent
所以我的问题是,我怎样才能让父母(或任何父母)的孩子(孩子)像他们应该的那样匹配他们父母的身高
作为一项附加要求,如果可能的话,是否有人能解释为什么作者认为他的一些方法不是最好/正确的方法,以及如何正确/更好地执行这些方法。我终于纠正了这个问题,尽管我仍然不知道这样做是否正确。我的解决方案是在
onLayout
我还将此设置为仅在第一次调用此方法时运行,因此特定语句仅在第一次运行时运行一次(当firstRun
为true
时)
public class YoutubeLayout extends ViewGroup {
private final ViewDragHelper mDragHelper;
private View mHeaderView;
private View mDescView;
private float mInitialMotionX;
private float mInitialMotionY;
private int mDragRange;
private int mTop;
private float mDragOffset;
public YoutubeLayout(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public YoutubeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
@Override
protected void onFinishInflate() {
mHeaderView = findViewById(R.id.viewHeader);
mDescView = findViewById(R.id.viewDesc);
}
public YoutubeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
mDragHelper = ViewDragHelper.create(this, 1f, new DragHelperCallback());
}
public void maximize() {
smoothSlideTo(0f);
}
boolean smoothSlideTo(float slideOffset) {
final int topBound = getPaddingTop();
int y = (int) (topBound + slideOffset * mDragRange);
if (mDragHelper.smoothSlideViewTo(mHeaderView, mHeaderView.getLeft(), y)) {
ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(this);
return true;
}
return false;
}
private class DragHelperCallback extends ViewDragHelper.Callback {
@Override
public boolean tryCaptureView(View child, int pointerId) {
return child == mHeaderView;
}
@Override
public void onViewPositionChanged(View changedView, int left, int top, int dx, int dy) {
mTop = top;
mDragOffset = (float) top / mDragRange;
mHeaderView.setPivotX(mHeaderView.getWidth());
mHeaderView.setPivotY(mHeaderView.getHeight());
mHeaderView.setScaleX(1 - mDragOffset / 2);
mHeaderView.setScaleY(1 - mDragOffset / 2);
mDescView.setAlpha(1 - mDragOffset);
requestLayout();
}
@Override
public void onViewReleased(View releasedChild, float xvel, float yvel) {
int top = getPaddingTop();
if (yvel > 0 || (yvel == 0 && mDragOffset > 0.5f)) {
top += mDragRange;
}
mDragHelper.settleCapturedViewAt(releasedChild.getLeft(), top);
}
@Override
public int getViewVerticalDragRange(View child) {
return mDragRange;
}
@Override
public int clampViewPositionVertical(View child, int top, int dy) {
final int topBound = getPaddingTop();
final int bottomBound = getHeight() - mHeaderView.getHeight() - mHeaderView.getPaddingBottom();
final int newTop = Math.min(Math.max(top, topBound), bottomBound);
return newTop;
}
}
@Override
public void computeScroll() {
if (mDragHelper.continueSettling(true)) {
ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(this);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
final int action = MotionEventCompat.getActionMasked(ev);
if (( action != MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN)) {
mDragHelper.cancel();
return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
}
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL || action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
mDragHelper.cancel();
return false;
}
final float x = ev.getX();
final float y = ev.getY();
boolean interceptTap = false;
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
mInitialMotionX = x;
mInitialMotionY = y;
interceptTap = mDragHelper.isViewUnder(mHeaderView, (int) x, (int) y);
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
final float adx = Math.abs(x - mInitialMotionX);
final float ady = Math.abs(y - mInitialMotionY);
final int slop = mDragHelper.getTouchSlop();
if (ady > slop && adx > ady) {
mDragHelper.cancel();
return false;
}
}
}
return mDragHelper.shouldInterceptTouchEvent(ev) || interceptTap;
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
mDragHelper.processTouchEvent(ev);
final int action = ev.getAction();
final float x = ev.getX();
final float y = ev.getY();
boolean isHeaderViewUnder = mDragHelper.isViewUnder(mHeaderView, (int) x, (int) y);
switch (action & MotionEventCompat.ACTION_MASK) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
mInitialMotionX = x;
mInitialMotionY = y;
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
final float dx = x - mInitialMotionX;
final float dy = y - mInitialMotionY;
final int slop = mDragHelper.getTouchSlop();
if (dx * dx + dy * dy < slop * slop && isHeaderViewUnder) {
if (mDragOffset == 0) {
smoothSlideTo(1f);
} else {
smoothSlideTo(0f);
}
}
break;
}
}
return isHeaderViewUnder && isViewHit(mHeaderView, (int) x, (int) y) || isViewHit(mDescView, (int) x, (int) y);
}
private boolean isViewHit(View view, int x, int y) {
int[] viewLocation = new int[2];
view.getLocationOnScreen(viewLocation);
int[] parentLocation = new int[2];
this.getLocationOnScreen(parentLocation);
int screenX = parentLocation[0] + x;
int screenY = parentLocation[1] + y;
return screenX >= viewLocation[0] && screenX < viewLocation[0] + view.getWidth() &&
screenY >= viewLocation[1] && screenY < viewLocation[1] + view.getHeight();
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
measureChildren(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
int maxWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int maxHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
setMeasuredDimension(resolveSizeAndState(maxWidth, widthMeasureSpec, 0),
resolveSizeAndState(maxHeight, heightMeasureSpec, 0));
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
mDragRange = getHeight() - mHeaderView.getHeight();
mHeaderView.layout(
0,
mTop,
r,
mTop + mHeaderView.getMeasuredHeight());
mDescView.layout(
0,
mTop + mHeaderView.getMeasuredHeight(),
r,
mTop + b);
}
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
mDragRange = getHeight() - mHeaderView.getHeight();
if (firstRun) {
firstRun = false;
mDescView.getLayoutParams().height = getHeight() - mHeaderView.getMeasuredHeight();
}
mHeaderView.layout(
0,
mTop,
r,
mTop + mHeaderView.getMeasuredHeight());
mDescView.layout(
0,
mTop + mHeaderView.getMeasuredHeight(),
r,
mTop + b);
}