使用v4l4j的外部jar的javac编译器问题

我试图在我的Raspberry Pi上用java编译一个程序，但我无法让java（或java）程序链接外部库，特别是v4l4j库。我可以编译和执行一个简单的java程序，没有问题，但现在我正在尝试链接v4l4j下载的/lib文件夹中的.jar文件

我正在使用make编译和运行我的代码，这就是我的Makefile的样子

all:  
   /home/pi/java/jdk1.7.0_06/bin/javac -classpath /home/pi/java/v4l4j-0.9.0/lib/junit-4.1.jar SimpleViewer.java  
   /home/pi/java/jdk1.7.0_06/bin/java SimpleViewer

基本上是两行，一行编译，一行执行。注意，我没有更改我的类路径，这就是为什么每行的第一部分链接到java编译器的直接位置

当我在命令行中运行make时，我得到的错误是

SimpleViewer.java:10: error: package au.edu/jcu/v4l4j does not exist import au.edu/jcu.v4l4j.FrameGrabber;

我实际上犯了很多这样的错误。有什么想法吗？多谢各位

这是SimpleViewer类

package v4l4jTest;

import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

import au.edu.jcu.v4l4j.FrameGrabber;
import au.edu.jcu.v4l4j.CaptureCallback;
import au.edu.jcu.v4l4j.V4L4JConstants;
import au.edu.jcu.v4l4j.VideoDevice;
import au.edu.jcu.v4l4j.VideoFrame;
import au.edu.jcu.v4l4j.exceptions.StateException;
import au.edu.jcu.v4l4j.exceptions.V4L4JException;

/**
 * This class demonstrates how to perform a simple push-mode capture.
 * It starts the capture and display the video stream in a JLabel
 * @author gilles
 *
 */
public class SimpleViewer extends WindowAdapter implements CaptureCallback{
        private static int      width = 640, height = 480, std = V4L4JConstants.STANDARD_WEBCAM, channel = 0;
        private static String   device = "/dev/video0";

        private VideoDevice     videoDevice;
        private FrameGrabber    frameGrabber;

        private JLabel          label;
        private JFrame          frame;



        public static void main(String args[]){

                SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                                new SimpleViewer();
                        }
                });
        }

        /**
         * Builds a WebcamViewer object
         * @throws V4L4JException if any parameter if invalid
         */
        public SimpleViewer(){
                // Initialise video device and frame grabber
                try {
                        initFrameGrabber();
                } catch (V4L4JException e1) {
                        System.err.println("Error setting up capture");
                        e1.printStackTrace();

                        // cleanup and exit
                        cleanupCapture();
                        return;
                }

                // create and initialise UI
                initGUI();

                // start capture
                try {
                        frameGrabber.startCapture();
                } catch (V4L4JException e){
                        System.err.println("Error starting the capture");
                        e.printStackTrace();
                }
        }

        /**
         * Initialises the FrameGrabber object
         * @throws V4L4JException if any parameter if invalid
         */
        private void initFrameGrabber() throws V4L4JException{
                videoDevice = new VideoDevice(device);
                frameGrabber = videoDevice.getJPEGFrameGrabber(width, height, channel, std, 80);
                frameGrabber.setCaptureCallback(this);
                width = frameGrabber.getWidth();
                height = frameGrabber.getHeight();
                System.out.println("Starting capture at "+width+"x"+height);
        }

        /** 
         * Creates the UI components and initialises them
         */
        private void initGUI(){
                frame = new JFrame();
                label = new JLabel();
                frame.getContentPane().add(label);
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.addWindowListener(this);
                frame.setVisible(true);
                frame.setSize(width, height);       
        }

        /**
         * this method stops the capture and releases the frame grabber and video device
         */
        private void cleanupCapture() {
                try {
                        frameGrabber.stopCapture();
                } catch (StateException ex) {
                        // the frame grabber may be already stopped, so we just ignore
                        // any exception and simply continue.
                }

                // release the frame grabber and video device
                videoDevice.releaseFrameGrabber();
                videoDevice.release();
        }

        /**
         * Catch window closing event so we can free up resources before exiting
         * @param e
         */
        public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                cleanupCapture();

                // close window
                frame.dispose();            
        }


        @Override
        public void exceptionReceived(V4L4JException e) {
                // This method is called by v4l4j if an exception
                // occurs while waiting for a new frame to be ready.
                // The exception is available through e.getCause()
                e.printStackTrace();
        }

        @Override
        public void nextFrame(VideoFrame frame) {
                // This method is called when a new frame is ready.
                // Don't forget to recycle it when done dealing with the frame.

                // draw the new frame onto the JLabel
                label.getGraphics().drawImage(frame.getBufferedImage(), 0, 0, width, height, null);

                // recycle the frame
                frame.recycle();
        }
}

---

您的类路径只有

/home/pi/java/v4l4j-0.9.0/lib/junit-4.1.jar

---

您必须向类路径添加其他依赖项jar文件。

您能在eclipse/netbeans中构建/运行项目吗？您能展示您的SimpleViewer.java吗这意味着什么？你能给我举个例子吗？假设你的所有JAR都在/home/pi/java/v4l4j-0.9.0/lib位置，你可以试试javac-classpath/home/pi/java/v4l4j-0.9.0/lib/*SimpleViewer.java，它给了我一个错误，最后一部分lib的“无效标志”/*你的lib文件夹中有多少个JAR。试着用手指分开你所有的罐子；（分号）ex:-/home/pi/java/v4l4j-0.9.0/lib/myfirst.jar/home/pi/java/v4l4j-0.9.0/lib/mysecond.jar。。。。。。