Java 自定义函数接口作为方法参数
下面的代码确实产生了预期的结果。有人能解释一下窗帘后面发生了什么吗?我不明白编译器/JVM如何知道需要调用Storer对象上的store(String str),或者它如何定义doSomething(Storer s,String str)实现 Storer.javaJava 自定义函数接口作为方法参数,java,functional-interface,Java,Functional Interface,下面的代码确实产生了预期的结果。有人能解释一下窗帘后面发生了什么吗?我不明白编译器/JVM如何知道需要调用Storer对象上的store(String str),或者它如何定义doSomething(Storer s,String str)实现 Storer.java public class Storer { private List<String> storer = new ArrayList<>(); public void store(Strin
public class Storer {
private List<String> storer = new ArrayList<>();
public void store(String str) {
storer.add(str);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Storer [storer=" + storer + "]";
}
}
@FunctionalInterface
public interface MyInterface {
public abstract void doSomething(Storer s, String str);
}
public class Executor {
public void doStore(Storer storer, String s, MyInterface p) {
p.doSomething(storer, s);
}
}
public class TestFunctionalInterfaces {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Storer storer = new Storer();
Executor test = new Executor();
test.doStore(storer, "I've got added", Storer::store);
System.out.println(storer);
}
}
Executor.java
public class Storer {
private List<String> storer = new ArrayList<>();
public void store(String str) {
storer.add(str);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Storer [storer=" + storer + "]";
}
}
@FunctionalInterface
public interface MyInterface {
public abstract void doSomething(Storer s, String str);
}
public class Executor {
public void doStore(Storer storer, String s, MyInterface p) {
p.doSomething(storer, s);
}
}
public class TestFunctionalInterfaces {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Storer storer = new Storer();
Executor test = new Executor();
test.doStore(storer, "I've got added", Storer::store);
System.out.println(storer);
}
}
testfunctioninterfaces.java
public class Storer {
private List<String> storer = new ArrayList<>();
public void store(String str) {
storer.add(str);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Storer [storer=" + storer + "]";
}
}
@FunctionalInterface
public interface MyInterface {
public abstract void doSomething(Storer s, String str);
}
public class Executor {
public void doStore(Storer storer, String s, MyInterface p) {
p.doSomething(storer, s);
}
}
public class TestFunctionalInterfaces {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Storer storer = new Storer();
Executor test = new Executor();
test.doStore(storer, "I've got added", Storer::store);
System.out.println(storer);
}
}
输出为:
Storer [storer=[I've got added]]
提前感谢。
Storer::store
是一种方法参考,可用于替代任何@functional界面。这里的内容基本上是我的接口实现的简写。等效值为:
public class MyInterfaceImpl implements MyInterface {
public void doSomething(Storer storer, String str) {
storer.store(str);
}
}
此实现(通过方法引用指定)是执行storer.store()的原因。。。由于MyInterface的实现,您已经指定并传递给您的执行者。编译器足够聪明,可以将实现/方法引用与您提供的参数相匹配。方法引用Store::storer
相当于lambda(s,str)->s.Store(str)
。通常,给定一个需要args a1、a2、a3等的函数接口,这种类型的方法引用相当于调用a1.namedMethod(a2、a3等)的lambda。看