Java 检查主机名和端口是否正确，并且邮递员是否接受TCP/IP连接

我在给docker作曲时出现以下错误

springbootapp    | org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: Connection to localhost:5432 refused. Check that the hostname and port are correct and that the postmaster is accepting TCP/IP connections.
springbootapp    |      at org.postgresql.core.v3.ConnectionFactoryImpl.openConnectionImpl(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:280) ~[postgresql-42.2.8.jar!/:42.2.8]
springbootapp    |      at org.postgresql.core.ConnectionFactory.openConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:49) ~[postgresql-42.2.8.jar!/:42.2.8]
springbootapp    |      at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgConnection.<init>(PgConnection.java:195) ~[postgresql-42.2.8.jar!/:42.2.8]
springbootapp    |      at org.postgresql.Driver.makeConnection(Driver.java:458) ~[postgresql-42.2.8.jar!/:42.2.8]
springbootapp    |      at org.postgresql.Driver.connect(Driver.java:260) ~[postgresql-42.2.8.jar!/:42.2.8]
springbootapp    |      at com.zaxxer.hikari.util.DriverDataSource.getConnection(DriverDataSource.java:138) ~[HikariCP-3.4.2.jar!/:na]
springbootapp    |      at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newConnection(PoolBase.java:354) ~[HikariCP-3.4.2.jar!/:na]
springbootapp    |      at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newPoolEntry(PoolBase.java:202) ~[HikariCP-3.4.2.jar!/:na]
springbootapp    |      at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.createPoolEntry(HikariPool.java:473) [HikariCP-3.4.2.jar!/:na]
springbootapp    |      at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.checkFailFast(HikariPool.java:554) [HikariCP-3.4.2.jar!/:na]
springbootapp    |      at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.<init>(HikariPool.java:115) [HikariCP-3.4.2.jar!/:na]
springbootapp    |      at com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource.getConnection(HikariDataSource.java:112) [HikariCP-3.4.2.jar!/:na]
springbootapp    |      at org.flywaydb.core.internal.jdbc.JdbcUtils.openConnection(JdbcUtils.java:56) [flyway-core-6.0.8.jar!/:na]
springbootapp    |      at org.flywaydb.core.internal.jdbc.JdbcConnectionFactory.<init>(JdbcConnectionFactory.java:80) [flyway-core-6.0.8.jar!/:na]
springbootapp    |      at org.flywaydb.core.Flyway.execute(Flyway.java:438) [flyway-core-6.0.8.jar!/:na]
springbootapp    |      at org.flywaydb.core.Flyway.migrate(Flyway.java:149) [flyway-core-6.0.8.jar!/:na]
springbootapp    |      at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway.FlywayMigrationInitializer.afterPropertiesSet(FlywayMigrationInitializer.java:65) [spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.2.6.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.6.RELEASE]

docker compose.yml:

FROM openjdk:8-jdk-alpine
VOLUME /tmp
EXPOSE 8082
RUN mkdir -p /app/
RUN mkdir -p /app/logs/
ADD target/household-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar /app/app.jar
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom","-Dspring.profiles.active=container", "-jar", "/app/app.jar"]

version: '3.2'
services:
postgres:
    image: postgres:latest
    network_mode: bridge
    container_name: postgres
    volumes:
    - postgres-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    expose:
    - 5432
    ports:
    - 5434:5434
    environment:
        - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=
        - POSTGRES_USER=
        - POSTGRES_DB=test
    restart: unless-stopped
# APP*****
springbootapp:
    image: springbootapp:latest
    network_mode: bridge
    container_name: springbootapp
    expose:
    - 8080
    ports:
    - 8080:8080
    restart: unless-stopped
    depends_on:
    - postgres
    links:
    - postgres
volumes:
postgres-data:

---

该错误肯定是由于postgres未正确运行或应用程序无法与postgres通信。使用下面的docker编写文件并检查

version: '2'
services:
    postgresql:
        image: postgres:10.4
        volumes:
            - ./postgresql/:/var/lib/postgresql/data/
        environment:
            - POSTGRES_USER=someuser
            - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=
        ports:
            - 5432:5432

您可以始终使用以下命令检查db是否接受连接

psql -h [HostIP] -U [db_user] -d [db_name]

---

嗨，基尔塔纳，请帮助我们帮助你：你能描述一下你在做什么，以及是什么触发了错误吗？仅仅发送一些错误消息可能不是接收答案的最佳方式。无论如何：欢迎上船。@MichaelA谢谢你的回复。我正在尝试将一个与Postgres集成的Spring boot应用程序对接。当我尝试启动服务时遇到这个问题。您如何配置应用程序以指向数据库？您能否将所有代码重新格式化为代码块，并删除演示特定问题不需要的任何详细信息？要从spring boot应用程序连接到postgresql，您需要使用正确的主机名。给定docker compose配置，即

postgres

，而不是

localhost

。我收到错误psql:错误：无法连接到服务器：无法连接到服务器：连接被拒绝服务器是否在主机上运行。“.*.”在端口5432上接受TCP/IP连接？这绝对意味着您尝试连接的postgres没有运行。你打开postgres容器了吗？错误表明OP正试图从他的spring boot应用程序连接到

localhost:5432

，这是错误的地址。